Fortune | FORTUNE 6小时前
Iran’s currency has plunged so much in value that Tehran plans to chop off four zeros from the rial
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伊朗议会经济委员会于周日恢复了酝酿已久的货币改革计划,旨在简化金融交易。根据该计划,将从该国大幅贬值的货币中取消四个零,并保留“里亚尔”作为国家货币名称。新体系下,一里亚尔将相当于当前价值的10,000里亚尔,并细分为100格朗。此举旨在应对伊朗当前面临的严峻经济挑战,包括通货膨胀、货币贬值以及国际制裁的长期影响。尽管里亚尔在国际经济中形象不佳,但伊朗民众在日常交易中已普遍使用“土曼”(1土曼等于10里亚尔)替代里亚尔。

💰 货币改革计划:伊朗议会经济委员会批准了一项长期搁置的计划,将从其货币中取消四个零,并保留“里亚尔”作为国家货币名称。这一改革旨在简化金融交易,应对国内经济困境。

🧮 新货币体系:根据改革方案,新的1里亚尔将相当于当前价值的10,000里亚尔,并且可以细分为100格朗。这意味着货币的面值将大幅简化。

📉 经济背景与挑战:此举发生在伊朗面临严峻经济挑战的背景下,包括失控的通货膨胀、货币大幅贬值以及国际制裁的持续影响。官方数据显示,目前里亚尔兑美元的街头市场汇率约为920,000比1。

🗣️ 民众习惯改变:实际上,伊朗民众在日常交易中早已不再使用里亚尔,而是习惯性地使用“土曼”,其中1土曼等于10里亚尔。这反映了里亚尔在民众心中的实际价值和使用习惯已经发生变化。

⚖️ 改革流程:该提议的货币重新计价计划需要经过议会投票和守望者委员会(负责审查立法的机构)的批准才能最终实施。具体投票时间尚未公布。

The economic commission of Iran’s parliament revived long-delayed plans on Sunday to cut four zeros from the country’s plunging currency, as part of efforts to simplify financial transactions.

“Today’s meeting of the economic commission approved the name ‘rial’ as the national currency, as well as the removal of four zeros,” said the parliament’s website ICANA, quoting Shamseddin Hosseini, the commission’s chairman.

Under the proposed system, one rial would be equivalent to 10,000 at the current value and subdivided into 100 gherans, according to ICANA.

The proposed redenomination was first mooted in 2019 but then shelved. The current bill will have to pass a parliamentary vote and gain the approval of the Guardian Council, a body empowered to vet legislation.

It was not immediately clear when the parliamentary vote would take place.

In May, Iran’s Central Bank Governor Mohammad Reza Farzin said he would pursue the plan, noting that the Iranian rial “does not have a favourable image” in the global economy.

The move comes as Iran faces deepening economic challenges, including runaway inflation, a sharply devalued currency, and the prolonged impact of international sanctions.

As of Sunday, the rial was trading at around 920,000 to the US dollar on the street market, according to local media and the Bonbast website that monitors unofficial exchange rates.

In practice, Iranians have long abandoned the rial in everyday transactions, using the toman instead. One toman equals 10 rials.

Iran’s economy has long been under severe strain due to sweeping US sanctions since Washington’s 2018 withdrawal from a landmark nuclear deal during US President Donald Trump’s first term in office.

Upon returning to office in January, Trump revived his “maximum pressure” sanctions campaign on Tehran.

In June, Iranian lawmakers approved new economy minister Ali Madanizadeh after his predecessor, Abdolnaser Hemmati, was ousted in a no-confidence vote for failing to address the country’s economic woes.

The same month Israel launched an unprecedented attack on Iran’s nuclear and military infrastructure, beginning a deadly 12-day war.

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伊朗 货币改革 里亚尔 经济 通货膨胀
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