Fortune | FORTUNE 13小时前
Erika McEntarfer, the BLS head fired by Trump, got bipartisan support in her 2024 confirmation with votes from JD Vance and Marco Rubio
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美国总统特朗普因不满最新就业报告数据,突然解雇了负责编制该报告的统计局局长Erika McEntarfer。McEntarfer是一位经验丰富的经济学家,曾在多个政府部门任职,并以其专业性和非政治性而闻名。她的任命曾获得两党广泛支持。此次解雇引发了前任官员和同事的广泛批评,他们认为此举缺乏依据,破坏了统计工作的独立性和权威性,并可能对未来的统计工作产生负面影响。McEntarfer因其在劳动力市场研究方面的深厚学术背景和在关键统计岗位上的专业表现而受到高度评价。

🇺🇸 美国总统特朗普因不满7月份就业增长放缓以及此前月份数据修正幅度较大,公开解雇了负责编制月度就业报告的机构负责人Erika McEntarfer,指责其操纵数据,并强调她是前任总统拜登的任命官员。

👩‍💼 Erika McEntarfer拥有扎实的经济学背景,研究领域包括失业、工人流动性和工资刚性,曾在财政部、经济顾问委员会等非政治性职位任职,并拥有经济学博士学位,其专业能力和经验得到了广泛认可。

🤝 McEntarfer的任命曾于2024年1月在参议院以86票对8票获得两党压倒性支持,包括曾任参议员的副总统哈里斯和国务卿布林肯。此前,包括前任局长在内的统计学界人士曾高度评价她的专业素养和领导能力。

🗣️ 前任统计局局长William Beach和前劳工部首席经济学家Sarah J. Glynn等同事纷纷谴责此次解雇,称其“毫无根据”,并警告此举设置了危险先例,损害了统计局的使命。他们强调McEntarfer在工作中始终坚持数据准确性,从不进行政治解读。

💼 McEntarfer的前同事,如哈佛大学研究员Heather Boushey,也表示她工作期间从未讨论政治,专注于最佳分析和方法,在劳动力经济学家中享有很高声誉,认为她是一位杰出且受尊敬的专业人士。

The head of the agency that compiles the closely watched monthly jobs report usually toils in obscurity, but on Friday, the current holder of that job was loudly fired by the president of the United States.

Erika McEntarfer, a longtime government employee, bore the brunt of President Donald Trump’s unhappiness with Friday’s jobs report, which showed that hiring had slowed in July and was much less in May and June that previously estimated. He accused her without evidence of manipulating the job numbers and noted she was an appointee of President Joe Biden.

McEntarfer, a longtime government worker who had served as BLS head for a year and a half, did not immediately respond to a request for comment by The Associated Press. But her predecessor overseeing the jobs agency, former co-workers and associates have denounced the firing, warning about its repercussions and saying McEntarfer was nonpolitical in her role.

Here’s what to know about Erika McEntarfer:

McEntarfer has a strong background on economics

McEntarfer, whose research focuses on job loss, retirement, worker mobility, and wage rigidity, had previously worked at the Census Bureau’s Center for Economic Studies, the Treasury Department’s Office of Tax Policy and the White House Council of Economic Advisers in a nonpolitical role.

She has a bachelor’s degree in Social Science from Bard College and a doctoral degree in economics from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.

She was confirmed as BLS head on a bipartisan vote

McEntarfer was nominated in 2023 to serve as BLS head, and the Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions recommended that her nomination go to the full Senate for a vote.

She was confirmed as BLS commissioner in January 2024 on a bipartisan 86-8 Senate vote. Among the Republican senators who voted to confirm her included then-Sen. JD Vance of Ohio, who is now Trump’s vice president, and then-Sen. Marco Rubio of Florida, who is now Trump’s secretary of state.

Before her confirmation hearing, a group called the Friends of the BLS, made up of former commissioners who served in both Democratic and Republican administrations, members of statistical associations and credentialed economists, said McEntarfer’s background made her a great choice for the job.

“The many reasons to quickly confirm Dr. McEntarfer as the new BLS Commissioner all boil down to this: the agency, like the entire statistical system, is undergoing an intense, significant period of change and Dr. McEntarfer’s wealth of research and statistical experience have equipped her to be the strong leader that BLS needs to meet these challenges,” Friends of the BLS wrote.

Her former associates and co-workers decry her firing

William Beach, who was appointed BLS commissioner in 2019 by Trump and served until 2023 during President Joe Biden’s administration, called McEntarfer’s firing “groundless” and said in an X post that it “sets a dangerous precedent and undermines the statistical mission of the Bureau.”

Former Labor Department chief economist Sarah J. Glynn, who received regular briefings from McEntarfer about BLS findings, said McEntarfer was generous with her time explaining what conclusions could or couldn’t be reached from the data.

If the data didn’t support something an administration official was saying, McEntarfer would say so, Glynn said. She also never weighed in on how the administration should present or interpret the data, Glynn said — she would simply answer questions about the data.

“She had a sterling reputation as someone who is concerned about the accuracy of the data and not someone who puts a political spin on her work,” Glynn said.

Heather Boushey, a senior research fellow at Harvard University, served with McEntarfer on the White House Council of Economic Advisers and said McEntarfer never talked politics at work.

“She showed up every day to focus on the best analysis and the best approach to her field and not get political. That is what I saw from her time and again. She is brilliant and well-respected among labor economists generally,” Boushey said. “She wasn’t coming into my office to talk politics or the political implications of something. She definitely wasn’t engaging on that side of things.”

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就业报告 统计局 Erika McEntarfer 特朗普 数据准确性
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