Fortune | FORTUNE 13小时前
Flaco Jimenez, San Antonio music giant and trailblazing accordionist, dies at 86
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传奇手风琴家Flaco Jimenez于周四辞世,享年86岁。他以其精湛的Conjunto、Tejano和Tex-Mex音乐风格赢得了多项格莱美奖,并极大地推广了这些音乐在美国的流行。Jimenez出生于1939年,是Conjunto音乐先驱Santiago Jimenez的儿子。他在圣安东尼奥的酒吧和舞厅磨练技艺,并与Bob Dylan、Dr. John、Ry Cooder和The Rolling Stones等众多知名音乐人合作。Jimenez在其音乐生涯中,不断将乡村、摇滚和爵士等元素融入Conjunto音乐,创造出独特的风格。他曾是Tejano超级组合The Texas Tornados的成员,并以该组合身份获得了格莱美奖。此外,他还获得了格莱美终身成就奖,并入选了国家西班牙裔名人堂和纽约国际拉丁音乐名人堂,被誉为“美国西南部的灵魂”。

🎵 Flaco Jimenez是一位享誉盛名的手风琴家,他将Conjunto、Tejano和Tex-Mex音乐推向了更广泛的受众,并获得了多项格莱美奖。他的音乐融合了多种风格,包括乡村、摇滚和爵士,展现了他对音乐创新的不懈追求。

🎶 Jimenez是Conjunto音乐先驱Santiago Jimenez的儿子,他继承并发展了家族音乐传统。他在圣安东尼奥的音乐场景中成长,与众多传奇音乐人合作,包括Bob Dylan和The Rolling Stones,进一步丰富了他的音乐表达,并对美国西南部音乐的发展做出了重要贡献。

🏆 他的音乐成就得到了广泛认可,包括五项格莱美奖、格莱美终身成就奖、国家西班牙裔名人堂和纽约国际拉丁音乐名人堂的荣誉。他还在2014年被命名为德克萨斯州音乐家,并在2022年获得了国家艺术勋章,被白宫誉为“利用传统丰富美国音乐”。

💖 Jimenez被描述为一位谦逊的音乐家,他专注于为歌迷演奏音乐,而不是追求个人名利。他的音乐触动了无数人的心灵,在他们的人生中扮演了重要的角色,无论是在欢乐还是悲伤的时刻。他一直对家乡圣安东尼奥怀有深厚的情感,被誉为“圣安东尼奥之子”。

Flaco Jimenez, the legendary accordionist from San Antonio who won multiple Grammys and helped expand the popularity of conjunto, Tejano and Tex-Mex music, died Thursday. He was 86.

Jimenez’s death was announced Thursday evening by his family on social media. He was surrounded by family members when he died in the San Antonio home of his son Arturo Jimenez.

“Dad was in peace when he left. He started saying his goodbyes several days before. He said he was proud of himself for what he had done and he just leaves memories for the public to enjoy. He said he was ready to go,” Arturo Jimenez told The Associated Press in a phone interview on Friday.

Arturo Jimenez said a cause of death has not yet been determined. His father had been hospitalized in January after getting a blood clot in his leg. Doctors then discovered he had some vascular issues.

Born Leonardo Jimenez in 1939, he was known to his fans by his nickname of Flaco, which means skinny in Spanish.

He was the son of conjunto pioneer Santiago Jimenez. Conjunto is a musical genre that originated in South Texas and blends different genres and cultural influences.

According to the Butler School of Music at the University of Texas at Austin, the development of conjunto “began more than a century ago when Texans of Mexican heritage (Tejanos) took an interest in the accordion music of German, Polish, and Czech immigrants. The ensuing Tejano accordion music, accompanied by the bajo sexto (replacing the European tuba) soon came to represent the Tejano way of life, which was closely associated with working in the agricultural fields. The music remains unchanged and serves as a symbol that binds many Tejano communities in South and Central Texas.”

Jimenez refined his conjunto musical skills by playing in San Antonio saloons and dance halls. He began performing in the 1960s with fellow San Antonio native Douglas Sahm, the founding member of the Sir Douglas Quintet. Jimenez would later play with Bob Dylan, Dr. John, Ry Cooder and the Rolling Stones.

Throughout his career, Jimenez added other influences into conjunto music, including from country, rock and jazz.

“He always wanted to try to incorporate accordion into all sorts of different genres and how to make the accordion blend in. That was always a fascination of his and he was able to,” Arturo Jimenez said.

In the 1990s, Jimenez was part of the Tejano supergroup the Texas Tornados, which included Sahm, Augie Meyers and Freddy Fender. The group won a Grammy in 1991 for the song, “Soy de San Luis.”

Jimenez also won another Grammy in 1999 as part of another supergroup, Los Super Seven.

Jimenez earned five Grammys and was awarded a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 2015.

He was also inducted into the National Hispanic Hall of Fame and NYC International Latin Music Hall of Fame and was named a Texas State Musician in 2014.

Arturo Jimenez said his father was a humble man who never wanted to be a showman and was focused on playing music for his fans.

“I’ve seen where fans come up to him and they literally cry and they thank my dad for all the good music and how dad’s music has been there for them in multiple situations, either happiness or sadness,” Arturo Jimenez said.

When Jimenez was named a 2022 National Medal of Arts recipient, the White House said he was being honored for “harnessing heritage to enrich American music” and that by “blending Norteño, Tex Mex, and Tejano music with the Blues, Rock n’ Roll, and Pop Music, he sings the soul of America’s Southwest.”

“We appreciate the gift of your musical talent, which brought joy to countless fans. Your passing leaves a void in our hearts,” the Texas Conjunto Music Hall of Fame and Museum said in a post on social media.

Kyle Young, the CEO of the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum in Nashville, Tennessee, said Jimenez “was a paragon of Tejano conjunto music” who “drew millions of listeners into a rich musical world they might not have discovered on their own.”

Jimenez lived all his life in San Antonio, a city that was “very close to his heart,” his son said.

“They call him ‘el hijo de San Antonio’ and my dad always was proud of that,” Arturo Jimenez said, quoting a Spanish phrase that means the son of San Antonio.

His family plans to have a private funeral service followed by a celebration of his life with the public.

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Flaco Jimenez Conjunto音乐 Tejano音乐 Tex-Mex音乐 格莱美奖
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