The Economist 17小时前
Donald Trump thinks he’s winning on trade, but America will lose
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自特朗普总统“解放日”以来超过100天,新全球贸易秩序显现,以帝国偏好体系为特征。加拿大因计划承认巴勒斯坦为州而激怒特朗普,面临35%的关税。特朗普以出口商不公平地欺骗美国为由,于7月31日宣布将对许多贸易伙伴实施“相互”关税,从10%到41%不等。同时,为避免关税威胁,欧盟、日本和韩国都与特朗普达成协议,承诺开放市场并向美国投资数千亿美元,以换取对其出口的15%关税。

MORE than 100 days after President Donald Trump’s “Liberation Day”, the new global trading order is becoming clear. It is a system of imperial preference. Canada has angered the president, partly by planning to recognise Palestine as a state, and so it faces a duty of 35%. Because Mr Trump reckons that exporters unfairly cheat America, on July 31st he said he would impose “reciprocal” tariffs on many trading partners, ranging from 10% to 41%. Meanwhile, in order to ward off tariff threats the European Union, Japan and South Korea have all struck deals with Mr Trump, where they promise to open their markets and invest hundreds of billions of dollars in America, in return for levies on their exports of 15%.

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特朗普 全球贸易秩序 帝国偏好体系 关税 贸易协议
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