Fortune | FORTUNE 21小时前
Trump rips into ‘stubborn’ Jerome Powell, calls for Fed’s board to launch a coup and seize power
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美国总统特朗普再次对美联储主席鲍威尔的货币政策提出批评,呼吁美联储董事会接管决策权,并大幅降低短期利率。特朗普认为降息将刺激经济增长并降低政府和购房者的借贷成本。尽管美联储认为通胀仍高于目标,但特朗普坚称通胀极低。此前,最高法院已暗示总统无权因政策分歧罢免美联储主席。特朗普对鲍威尔的攻击已持续数月,他希望在2026年鲍威尔任期结束后,能任命自己信任的人选。

🇺🇸 特朗普公开呼吁美联储董事会“接管”主席鲍威尔的权力,并批评鲍威尔在利率政策上“顽固”,要求大幅降低短期利率,认为这将促进经济增长并降低借贷成本。

📊 美联储主席鲍威尔坚持将基准利率维持在当前水平,理由是需要观察特朗普政府的贸易关税对通货膨胀的影响。美联储的目标是将通胀控制在2%,但其偏好的通胀衡量标准目前略高于此目标。

⚖️ 特朗普认为美国几乎没有通货膨胀,并主张将美联储基准利率下调3个百分点,远低于目前的4.33%平均水平。然而,如此大幅度的降息可能导致经济过热和通胀加速的风险。

🏛️ 最高法院在五月份的一项裁决中暗示,总统不能因政策分歧而罢免美联储主席。此后,白宫开始调查是否能以“其他原因”为由解雇鲍威尔,例如与美联储耗资25亿美元的翻新项目相关的超支问题。

🗓️ 鲍威尔的美联储主席任期将于2026年5月结束,届时特朗普将有机会任命一位经过参议院确认的人选接任此职位。

President Donald Trump on Friday called for the Federal Reserve’s board of governors to usurp the power of Fed Chair Jerome Powell, criticizing the head of the U.S. central bank for not cutting short-term interest rates.

Posting on his Truth Social platform, Trump called Powell “stubborn.” The Fed chair has been subjected to vicious verbal attacks by the Republican president over several months.

The Fed has the responsibility of stabilizing prices and maximizing employment. Powell has held its benchmark rate for overnight loans constant this year, saying that Fed officials needed to see what impact Trump’s massive tariffs had on inflation.

If Powell doesn’t “substantially” lower rates, Trump said, “THE BOARD SHOULD ASSUME CONTROL, AND DO WHAT EVERYONE KNOWS HAS TO BE DONE!”

Trump sees the rate cuts as leading to stronger growth and lower debt servicing costs for the federal government and homebuyers. The president argues there is virtually no inflation, even though the Fed’s preferred measure is running at an annual rate of 2.6%, slightly higher than the Fed’s 2% target.

Trump has called for slashing the Fed’s benchmark rate by 3 percentage points, bringing it down dramatically from its current average of 4.33%. The risk is that a rate cut that large could cause more money to come into the economy than can be absorbed, possibly causing inflation to accelerate.

The Supreme Court suggested in a May ruling that Trump could not remove Powell for policy disagreements. This led the White House to investigate whether the Fed chair could be fired for cause because of the cost overruns in its $2.5 billion renovation projects.

Powell’s term as chair ends in May 2026, at which point Trump can put his Senate-confirmed pick in the seat.

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特朗普 美联储 鲍威尔 利率政策 经济
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