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China's New Energy Storage Capacity Surges 29% in H1 2025
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2025年上半年,中国新能源储能行业保持强劲增长势头,装机容量达到94.91吉瓦,累计2.22亿千瓦时,较2024年底增长约29%。新增装机容量主要集中在华北、西北和华南地区,三者合计占比超过80%。内蒙古和新疆装机容量均突破10吉瓦,山东、江苏和宁夏紧随其后。中国新能源储能发展政策框架已基本建立,并正为实现“双碳”目标提供有力支撑。锂离子电池仍是主流,但新型储能技术也在快速发展,同时储能成本显著下降,为可再生能源的整合提供了重要保障。

🔋 **装机容量高速增长,占全球领先地位**:2025年上半年,中国新能源储能装机容量达到94.91吉瓦/2.22亿千瓦时,同比增长约29%。截至2024年底,中国已累计投产73.76吉瓦/1.68亿千瓦时,其中2024年全年新增42.37吉瓦/1.01亿千瓦时,占全球总装机容量的40%以上,显示了中国在全球储能领域的强劲实力和主导地位。

🌍 **区域发展不均衡,但增长广泛**:新增装机容量的80%以上集中在华北、西北和华南地区,其中华北占比29.7%,西北占比25.7%,华南占比15.4%。内蒙古和新疆的装机容量均超过10吉瓦,山东、江苏和宁夏超过5吉瓦。此外,包括河北、浙江、云南在内的13个省份和地区装机容量均超过2吉瓦,表明新能源储能在中国各地得到了广泛部署和发展。

💡 **技术多元化发展,成本显著下降**:目前锂离子电池仍是储能领域的主流技术,但金属空气电池、压缩空气储能以及智能控制系统等新技术正逐渐获得关注并取得进展。2024年,中国新能源储能成本大幅下降,特别是锂离子电池项目的EPC价格和系统价格分别同比下降25%和44%,这得益于锂碳酸价格的下跌。钒液流电池的成本也同比下降了约20%,为储能技术的成本竞争力提供了有力支撑。

🚀 **政策驱动与“双碳”目标并行**:中国已在“十四五”规划期间建立了新能源储能发展的基本政策框架,并正为“十五五”规划(2026年起)进行指导。国家能源局发布的新报告旨在促进储能行业更加高效和可持续的发展,并支持国家“双碳”战略的实施,即力争2030年前实现碳达峰,2060年前实现碳中和。

⚡ **支撑可再生能源整合,光伏发展提速**:新能源储能的扩张对于中国可再生能源的平稳整合至关重要,尤其是在太阳能光伏领域。中国已提前实现了2030年1.2太瓦风光装机目标,截至2025年6月底,太阳能光伏装机已超过212吉瓦。尽管早期预测存在放缓,但行业协会已上调2025年中国光伏装机预测至300吉瓦交流,显示出行业发展的强劲势头。

China's new energy storage sector continued its strong growth in H1 2025, with installed capacity reaching 94.91 GW and 222 million kWh, up about 29% from the end of 2024. By the end of 2024, China had completed and commissioned 73.76 GW/168 GWh of new energy storage capacity with the addition of 42.37 GW/101 GWh during the year, accounting for over 40% of global installed capacity, announced the country’s National Energy Administration (NEA). 

More than 80% of the newly installed energy storage capacity in H1 2025 was reported from North China, Northwest China, and South China, accounting for 29.7%, 25.7%, and 15.4% of the total added. 

Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang regions exceeded 10 GW of installed capacity each, followed by Shandong, Jiangsu, and Ningxia exceeding 5 GW each. A total of 13 provinces and regions, including Hebei, Zhejiang, Yunnan, Gansu, Guangdong, Anhui, Guangxi, Shanxi, Hunan, Henan, Hubei, Qinghai, and Guizhou, installed more than 2 GW each. This shows the widespread growth of storage in the country. 

The NEA released these figures alongside the China New Energy Storage Development Report (2025), highlighting rapid industry progress as its expansion promotes the integration of renewable energy in the country.  

China had established the basic framework of its new energy storage development policy under the 14th Five-Year Plan. As it enters its 15th Five-Year Plan starting 2026, the NEA has launched the new report to guide the industry towards a streamlined and sustainable development. It will also support the implementation of the country’s dual carbon strategy under which China targets to achieve carbon peaking by 2030, and carbon neutrality by 2060 (see China Aims To Hit CO2 Peak Before 2030).  

As per the report, lithium-ion is used the most for storage, but new technologies, like metal-air batteries, compressed air, and intelligent control systems, are gaining ground. 

New energy storage costs in China dropped sharply in 2024. Lithium-ion battery project costs fell, with EPC prices down 25% and system prices down 44% from 2023. Falling lithium carbonate prices helped reduce battery cell costs. Vanadium flow battery costs also declined by about 20% YoY for the same project size. 

The NEA believes the report will strengthen the energy storage strategy by advancing technology innovation and improving management systems. Expansion of energy storage will also be crucial for the smooth integration of renewable energy in China, especially for solar PV. 

China has already achieved its 1.2 TW combined solar and wind energy target for 2030 within 2024, and is en route to expanding it further, having installed over 212 GW solar PV at the end of June 2025 (see China Hits 2030 Wind & Solar PV Capacity Target 6 Years Earlier). The country’s national solar PV association CPIA had earlier this year forecast a slowdown in China’s annual PV installations, fearing the lack of grid capacity, among other factors. However, 5M 2025 rush prompted it to raise the projections for 2025 up to 300 GW AC, compared to over 277 GW installed in 2024, which is still lower than 380 GW AC the State Grid energy Research Institute’s 380 GW AC forecast for this market (see CPIA Revises 2025 China Solar Projections Up To 300 GW AC). 

The complete China New Energy Storage Development Report (2025) is available for free download on the NEA’s website.  

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新能源储能 可再生能源 中国能源 锂离子电池 双碳目标
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