Fortune | FORTUNE 前天 19:04
Jamie Dimon doubles down on Powell despite Trump criticism, saying an independent Fed means lower rates
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摩根大通首席执行官杰米·戴蒙公开表示支持美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔的利率政策,尽管总统对其持批评态度。戴蒙认为鲍威尔是一位专业人士,并强调美联储的独立性对于维持较低利率至关重要。他指出,单纯降低短期利率并不一定能有效影响长期利率,并建议在利率决策上应保持谨慎。戴蒙认为,尽管通胀尚未完全达到2%的目标,但经济表现稳健,若通胀持续下降且经济保持良好势头,美联储有望在不久的将来降息。他还提到,总统对美联储政策的干预实际上可能适得其反。

💰 戴蒙力挺鲍威尔的独立性:杰米·戴蒙公开支持美联储主席鲍威尔,认为其是一位专业人士,并强调美联储的独立性对维持较低利率至关重要,这与总统的批评形成对比。

⚖️ 谨慎的利率政策:戴蒙认为,单纯降低短期利率未必能有效影响长期利率,并建议在利率决策上应保持谨慎。他指出,经济的复杂性,如关税、全球地缘政治和人口结构等因素,都可能影响通胀,需要“观望”并结合事实进行判断。

📈 经济与通胀前景:戴蒙对美国经济表现持乐观态度,认为经济“一直在稳步前进”,并已进入“软着陆”状态。他表示,如果通胀能回落至目标水平,并且经济继续保持良好势头,美联储有望在不久的将来降息。

🏛️ 政治干预的潜在负面影响:戴蒙认为,总统对美联储政策的干预,例如使用言语批评,实际上可能适得其反,并不能达到推动降息的目的。他强调,历史上总统很少会公开表示希望提高利率。

JPMorgan Chase CEO Jamie Dimon has doubled down on his support for Fed chairman Jerome Powell—despite criticism from the Oval Office of the Fed’s current stance.

This week the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC), led by Powell, confirmed expectations that they would not be reducing the base rate from its current level of 4.25% to 4.5%.

Despite the fact the president has called Powell “hard headed” and “dumb” for maintaining such levels, Dimon publicly backed the Fed chief.

He also suggested that political intervention into the Fed—which is how some spectators have viewed Trump’s rhetoric—would actually work against Trump’s wishes for a reduction.

Speaking to CNBC yesterday, Dimon said: “I have never seen a president ever say they want higher interest rates … so I’m not going to agree with all that language, but I think Jay Powell is a professional. I think independence is important. I think actually independence keeps interest rates lower, if you actually look through the history of interest rates a little bit.

“Just lowering short-term rates doesn’t necessarily have the effect you want on 10-year rates and we should be a little cautious. The president gets a chance to pick a new Fed chair in like eight months from now.

“I think they’re kind of doing the right thing. The economy’s been chugging along. We have been in that soft landing now for four or five years. Inflation still hasn’t hit 2%, it’s 2.5 or 2.7, however you look at it. And I think if inflation comes down and the economy continues to do well, they will probably reduce rates shortly.”

In May the Wall Street veteran said: “There’s always a notion that somehow the Fed is omnipotent and can do whatever it wants. And they do set short-term rates, but they also have to follow the facts. So they raise rates because inflation went up, and they can’t control it even today.”

The market consensus is indeed that Powell will cut later this year. Many believe that rate cut will come at the FOMC’s next meeting in September, following the Jackson Hole Symposium in August which has historically been a time used to discuss big policy changes.

That being said, Powell struck a far more hawkish tone in his post-meeting press conference this week, surprising analysts with the suggestion that if the Fed wasn’t “looking through” tariff inflation—which critics have claimed he is not—a raise of the base rate could have been on the cards.

Dimon would also ‘wait and see’

The general tone of Powell’s messaging this year has been to “wait and see.” This cautious attitude earned Powell the nickname of “Too Late” from Trump.

Dimon’s comments come after the ‘White Knight of Wall Street’ reportedly met with the president last week to discuss the economy.

Relations between the two began warming after Trump shared a clip of a clip of Dimon’s interview with Fox News on his social media account, Truth Social, earlier this year. The post not only showed the president had watched the interview, but also appreciated the backing from the CEO of America’s largest bank.

But on Fed policy, Dimon is on the side of Powell, saying: “When you look at it … there are a lot of forces at work in the economy, and tariffs are one of them. The remilitarization of the world, the fiscal deficits, the demographics, all those things are going to drive various things. And, yes, they may drive slightly higher inflation.

“What you really want is more growth. That is far more important than whether inflation ticks up or down a little bit.”

With President Trump in the last 24 hours announcing a new swathe of tariffs on countries which haven’t yet agreed deals—Brazil will be facing a 50% hike, Canada 35% for example—the sands are still shifting beneath the feet of the Fed.

Dimon added that while the effect of tariffs so far has been “quite moderated” there may yet be “some effect” from cost increases being handed back to consumers. He explained: “It’s also quite clear some is being passed on and some is not. And we just don’t know yet. And you may see more effect down the road. We will have to wait and see.”

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杰米·戴蒙 杰罗姆·鲍威尔 美联储 利率政策 经济
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