Fortune | FORTUNE 前天 17:51
Global warming and CEO leadership (but make it funny!)
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本文聚焦于美国政府在气候变化问题上的政策倾向,并对比了应对极端健康风险的建议。文章详细阐述了近期美国总统发布的关于提高进口关税的行政命令,尤其提到了加拿大和墨西哥的关税税率及其背后的原因。同时,文章也提及了可能挑战关税合法性的法律诉讼,以及总统对制药公司价格的干预。此外,还涵盖了苹果和亚马逊的财报表现、Figma上市的亮眼成绩,以及知名投资人Ray Dalio出售 Bridgewater 股份的消息。最后,文章引用了多家分析机构对关税、就业数据和市场走向的观点,并列举了一些值得关注的行业动态。

🌍 气候变化政策争议与应对策略:文章指出美国能源部一份报告淡化了气候变化的严重性,并以此为由放松监管。作者则强调了应对气候变化和适应全球变暖现实的重要性,鼓励领导者通过创新产品、政策和实践来缓解其影响,并提及了支持极端健康风险治理的资源。

⚖️ 美国关税政策及其法律挑战:美国总统签署了提高进口关税的行政命令,针对多个国家设定了10%至41%不等的税率,并对转运商品加征40%关税。加拿大因芬太尼问题面临35%的关税,而墨西哥获得了90天的延期,并需承担特定商品的关税。文章还提到,一项上诉法院正在审理的案件,质疑总统利用紧急状态法案未经国会批准擅自加征关税的权力,此案可能上诉至最高法院。

📈 科技公司业绩与市场表现:苹果和亚马逊均超出了华尔街的盈利预期,苹果创下了940亿美元的季度营收新高,主要得益于iPhone业务;亚马逊的收入增长则由其云计算部门AWS驱动。设计软件公司Figma在纽约证券交易所上市首日股价飙升近三倍,市值达约460亿美元,远超其此前被Adobe收购的报价。

💰 投资动态与市场展望:亿万富翁投资者Ray Dalio已出售其在Bridgewater的最后股份,并辞去了董事会席位,但个人仍投资于Bridgewater的基金。市场方面,S&P 500期货、欧洲斯托克600指数、英国富时100指数、日经225指数、中国沪深300指数、韩国KOSPI指数和印度Nifty 50指数均出现下跌。分析师们对关税的长期影响、就业数据以及市场走向发表了看法,普遍认为关税将增加美国消费者成本,但其全面影响可能在明年显现,并存在被法院推翻的可能性。

The U.S. Department of Energy recently came out with a stunning report that downplays climate change in an effort to justify rolling back regulations to address it. I would instead suggest readers check out the tools, lessons and insights in Supporting Extreme Heath Risk Governance, released last week on the first anniversary of the UN Secretary-General’s Call to Action on Extreme Heath.

It’s easy to feel powerless against the vagaries of Mother Nature, whether trudging home from LaGuardia after a cancelled flight or trying to flee an impending tsunami. But there’s much that people can do to adapt to the realities of a warming planet and mitigate its effects, especially leaders who are in a position to create new products, policies and practices.

Readers of this newsletter know that I’m a fan of economist Spencer Glendon, who has long tracked the impact of climate change. He often speaks to Fortune 500 leaders and their teams about the path forward for business. We’re hosting a climate dinner for C-Suite leaders on September 23 in partnership with Deloitte, which also sponsors this newsletter. We are also planning to feature more dialogues and reporting on innovation in energy and related issues. My colleague Jordan Blum is helping to lead the way. What’s possible through technology is exciting.

As a college student in Nairobi, I worked part-time as a writer at the UN Environment Programme. When writing my first speech for executive director Mostafa Tolba, his advice was “make it funny.” I spent the night trying to come up with jokes about desertification, only to have him clarify that the goal was to joke about him, not the degradation of fertile land. Such challenges can feel so big and intractable in the abstract. When we connect as human beings, he said, we can get things done.

Top news

Tariff Day: New taxes on U.S. imports 

President Trump signed an executive order raising tariff rates on imports to the U.S. for dozens of countries. The rates range from 10% to 41%. Any goods that are “transhipped” via third countries in an attempt to avoid the tariffs will face a rate of 40%. CNBC has a good summary here. There is a country-by-country breakdown here. Read the official executive order here.

Canada faces a 35% tariff

The U.S.’s northern neigbor got a higher rate because Trump is dissatisfied with Canada’s efforts to stop the flow of fentanyl. However, goods previously covered by the USMCA agreement are exempt.

Mexico gets a 90-day extension

The president said: “The complexities of a Deal with Mexico are somewhat different than other Nations because of both the problems, and assets, of the Border. We have agreed to extend, for a 90 Day period, the exact same Deal as we had for the last short period of time, namely, that Mexico will continue to pay a 25% Fentanyl Tariff, 25% Tariff on Cars, and 50% Tariff on Steel, Aluminum, and Copper. Additionally, Mexico has agreed to immediately terminate its Non Tariff Trade Barriers, of which there were many.”

It may all be for naught

Yesterday, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit in Washington, D.C., sat en banc to hear an appeal that would overturn all of Trump’s tariff orders. A group of states and small businesses is arguing that the president does not have the authority to impose a state of emergency under the IEEPA to impose tariffs without Congressional approval. The judges hearing the case seemed sceptical of the administration’s defense. This case will go to the U.S. Supreme Court.

Trump threatens pharma companies

The president wrote to 17 drug companies insisting that they commit to lowering drug prices, or else. “If you refuse to step up, we will deploy every tool in our arsenal to protect American families from continued abusive drug prices,” Trump wrote. It is unclear whether Trump has the legal power force companies to change their prices.

Apple and Amazon beat earnings expectations

Both Apple and Amazon beat Wall Street’s earnings expectations with their earnings reports on Thursday, with Apple specifically setting a quarterly revenue record of $94 billion. Apple saw the majority of its growth from its iPhone business while AWS, Amazon’s cloud-computing arm, fueled income gains.

Figma debut stuns

Figma shares nearly tripled on Thursday, the design software company’s first day trading on the New York Stock Exchange. It now has a market cap of roughly $46 billion, about $26 billion more than Adobe offered to buy the company for in 2023.

Ray Dalio sells final Bridgewater stake

It’s the end of an era: The voluble billionaire investor has also given up his board seat. He remains personally invested in Bridgewater’s funds.

The markets

S&P 500 futures were down 1% this morning, premarket, after the index closed down 0.37% yesterday. STOXX Europe 600 was down 1.29% in early trading. The U.K.’s FTSE 100 was down 0.65% in early trading. Japan’s Nikkei 225 was down 0.66%. China’s CSI 300 was down 0.51%. The South Korea KOSPI was down 3.88%. India’s Nifty 50 was down 0.5%. Bitcoin fell to $114K.

From the analysts

ING on tariffs: “The muted market impact signals lingering expectations of trade deals and the much greater focus on data,” per Francesco Pesole et al.

UBS on tariffs: “The global economy is reverberating with the dull thud of the yoke of taxation dropping onto the shoulders of US consumers. These taxes do not show up in consumer baskets with full force until January next year—the question is whether the courts will overturn these taxes before then. If they do (forcing the government to return tax revenues to the US supply chain), it is possible US consumers will never fully appreciate the costs,” per Paul Donovan.

Goldman Sachs on expectations for today’s jobs number: “We estimate nonfarm payrolls rose by 100k in July, roughly in line with consensus of 105k and below the three-month average of +150k. On the positive side, big data indicators showed a rebound in private sector job growth, though to a still soft pace,” per Ronnie Walker and Jessica Rindels.

Around the watercooler

Is eBay actually sexy again as the ecommerce old-timer’s stock surges to an all-time high? By Jason Del Rey

Warren Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway and Zillow say mortgage rates can’t fall enough for Americans to afford a home by Sydney Lake

Hermès CEO says the booming Birkin resale market prevents the luxury brand from serving its ‘real customers’: ‘It doesn’t make me feel in a good mood’ by Sasha Rogelberg

Jamie Dimon just gave a thumbs up to stablecoins—but still won’t say anything nice about Bitcoin by Ben Weiss

CEO Daily is compiled and edited by Joey Abrams and Jim Edwards.

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气候变化 贸易关税 经济政策 科技公司 市场分析
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