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文章探讨了机器学习在图像分类中的应用,分析了不同模型的工作原理,提出通过最小必要像素集来评估模型‘浓度’,并发现不同架构模型在像素集中存在显著差异。

arXiv:2507.23509v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine learning for image classification is an active and rapidly developing field. With the proliferation of classifiers of different sizes and different architectures, the problem of choosing the right model becomes more and more important. While we can assess a model's classification accuracy statistically, our understanding of the way these models work is unfortunately limited. In order to gain insight into the decision-making process of different vision models, we propose using minimal sufficient pixels sets to gauge a model's `concentration': the pixels that capture the essence of an image through the lens of the model. By comparing position, overlap, and size of sets of pixels, we identify that different architectures have statistically different concentration, in both size and position. In particular, ConvNext and EVA models differ markedly from the others. We also identify that images which are misclassified are associated with larger pixels sets than correct classifications.

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图像分类 机器学习 模型选择 像素集 模型工作原理
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