Fortune | FORTUNE 07月31日 17:33
61% of white collar workers think AI will replace their current role in 3 years—but they’re too busy enjoying less stress to worry right now
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面对人工智能可能在三年内取代工作的担忧,许多白领工作者选择拥抱AI带来的短期利益,如工作与生活的平衡、创造力和生产力的提升。尽管高达60%的科技从业者认为其团队可能被AI取代,他们仍每日使用AI工具。专家指出,AI能承担重复性工作,使人类更专注于创造性任务。Gen-Z尤其看重工作灵活性,AI可能成为吸引该代人的福利。未来工作模式可能向缩短工作周发展。然而,长期风险不容忽视,已有CEO预测AI将大幅削减白领岗位,但也有人认为AI将催生新的技能和就业机会,关键在于适应和学习。

📊 **短期拥抱AI,长期隐忧并存:** 尽管高达60%的白领科技工作者认为其工作和团队可能在未来三至五年内被AI取代,但他们仍选择每天使用AI工具。这反映出一种“短期获益”的心态,即享受AI带来的效率提升和工作生活平衡,即使这可能以牺牲长期就业稳定性为代价。

🚀 **AI提升工作效率与幸福感:** 约七成受访者表示AI提高了他们的创造力和生产力,而四成认为AI改善了工作与生活的平衡,减轻了压力,并优化了决策。心理学家认为,AI承担枯燥的例行工作,能让人类员工将精力集中在更具挑战性和创造性的任务上,从而提升工作的意义感。

⏳ **工作模式的转变与代际偏好:** Gen-Z一代更加关注工作与生活的平衡、目标驱动的任务和灵活性。AI在工作场所的应用,恰好迎合了他们规避重复性劳动的偏好。这种对灵活性的追求已得到企业领导者的认可,预示着未来工作模式可能向更短的工作周(如四天或三天半)发展。

🔮 **机遇与挑战并存的未来:** 尽管AI可能导致白领岗位的大幅缩减,但也有观点认为,AI将催生新的技能需求和就业机会。那些积极学习和适应AI工具的人,将有机会在创意和指导层面发挥更大作用,改变以往埋头于表面工作的状态,获得更广阔的发展空间。

What would you do if you believed your job was going to be taken by AI in 3 years? 

For some, it’s to keep using it. 

White collar workers like the short-term gain of work-life balance that AI brings, despite the long-term pain of it possibly taking their jobs by 2028. 

Ironically, recent data shows that about 60% of 2,500 white collar tech workers believe their jobs and their entire team could be replaced by AI within the next three to five years, but they’re still using it at least once per day. 

Around 7 in 10 workers say it has helped them increase their creativity and productivity, while 4 in 10 say it has provided better work-life balance, reduced stress, and better decision-making. 

“Just like the advent of computers, the Internet, or any new kind of transformative technology, I think folks in general tend to kind of lean into learning the tools, and they’re discovering some great benefits,” Dallin Hatch, Head of Communications at Udacity, tells Fortune

More productivity, creativity, and flexibility 

Though AI may come for jobs in the long term, right now, employees are enjoying getting more of their time back.

Philosopher and psychology researcher Frank Martela previously told Fortune, A.I. can be good for the meaningfulness at work, because it makes room to be more creative and efficient in other tasks if it does the mundane ones. “The more A.I. takes care of the boring routine stuff, the more we can concentrate on the exciting, creative, and challenging stuff,” he said.

Reports consistently highlight that Gen-Z is more focused on work-life balance, purpose-driven tasks, and flexibility. So as AI picks up in the workplace, it could be an attractive benefit for the Zoomer generation, who typically try to avoid repetitive tasks or mundane projects. 

The shift towards flexibility is already gaining traction among business leaders and could be where the future of work is headed. Microsoft’s Bill Gates says AI may soon automate almost everything, and workers could begin a 2-day work week in less than a decade. Jamie Dimon, CEO of JPMorgan, has also expressed his view that AI will make working less of a priority—placing his bet on a three-and-a-half-day workweek. 

But don’t forget the long-term risk 

The truth is, nobody knows how AI will affect their job until it happens. 

Blue-collar CEOs like Ford’s boss Jim Farley predict that technology could wipe out half of white collar jobs, while emphasizing the “essential economy”.  Last month, Amazon’s CEO, Andy Jassy, echoed that sentiment when he said the company’s corporate workforce will shrink as a result of AI.

Already, AI has led to mass layoffs in tech, and workplaces are shifting how they’ll position their staff in the future accordingly.

But, Hatch argues, it could also open the next generation to a whole host of new skills and jobs.

“It’s really hard to know what the future looks like,” Hatch says. “There’s one path right where, you know, it does create more opportunity for people who learn those skills to do more.” 

“They may be seeing a path where more of their opportunity to make an impact on the creative and guidance side with an AI tool is now at their fingertips, where before maybe they were so heads down, surface-level work that they weren’t always able to pop up.”

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人工智能 未来工作 白领 AI取代工作 工作与生活平衡
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