All Content from Business Insider 07月31日 13:07
Drones were just used to drop a vehicle on the battlefield for a stranded soldier, Ukrainian brigade says
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乌克兰一支旅成功运用FPV(第一人称视角)无人机向被俄军围困的士兵运送了一辆电动自行车,这是战争中首次有记录的此类后勤运用。该旅表示,此次任务使用了重型无人机,经过三次尝试才成功投送。该名士兵被困在顿涅茨克地区,周围被敌军包围,面临极度困难的后勤补给。无人机成功将约40公斤的电动自行车送达,使士兵能够逃离险境。尽管在运送过程中损失了两架无人机,但最终士兵成功获救并转移至安全地带。

🚀 **创新后勤突破:** 乌克兰“Rubizh”第4旅成功使用FPV无人机向被围困士兵运送了重达约40公斤的电动自行车,这是战争中首次记录到使用此类无人机进行载具运输的后勤行动,展现了在极端困难环境下后勤保障的创新能力。

🎯 **艰巨的投送挑战:** 此次任务面临着巨大的技术挑战,尤其是在Siversk地区,后勤补给几乎为零。为运送电动自行车,该旅动用了“Baba Yaga”或“Heavy Shot”等重型货运无人机,并克服了无人机载荷限制和续航能力下降等问题。在实际操作中,为了成功投送,他们进行了三次尝试,其中两次无人机在尝试中被击落或因过载而坠毁。

💡 **高昂的成本与价值:** 此次行动虽然最终成功营救了士兵,但付出了高昂的代价,包括损失两辆电动自行车(约10万美元)和两架“HeavyShot”无人机(每架1.5万美元)。这凸显了在现代战争中,即使是看似简单的后勤任务,也可能涉及巨大的资源投入,同时也证明了为保障士兵生命安全,不惜一切代价的决心。

🤝 **志愿捐赠的力量:** 文章提到,这些电动自行车是通过志愿者的捐赠获得的,这反映了在乌克兰战争中,民间力量在支援军队方面发挥着重要作用。这种众筹模式不仅为前线部队提供了急需的物资,也体现了社会对士兵的广泛支持和关怀。

⚠️ **战术前景不明:** 尽管此次行动成功,但将大型载荷通过无人机运输的战术前景仍不确定。由于载荷较大,无人机更容易被发现,且航程会受到限制。因此,这种战术是否会成为未来战争中的常态,仍有待观察。

The brigade's team said it took three tries to deliver the bike to the soldier, who was trapped by Russian troops.

A Ukrainian brigade said it used first-person-view drones to deliver e-bikes to a surrounded soldier, marking a rare instance where such devices were used to airlift a vehicle in battle.

In a video published on Wednesday, the "Rubizh" 4th Brigade of Ukraine's National Guard said it dropped the roughly 88-pound e-bikes so the soldier could escape mostly Russian-controlled territory.

While the brigade didn't say in the video when the operation occurred, it said the soldier had been trapped at a shelter near Siversk, a town in Donetsk, where fighting is still ongoing.

"The enemy was in front, behind, and on both flanks. Completely surrounded," Mykola Hrytsenko, a junior lieutenant serving as the brigade's chief of staff, said in the video.

The soldier, whom the brigade identified by the call sign Tankist, was the only survivor of four Ukrainian soldiers fighting in the area, Hrytsenko said.

"The Siversk direction is known for incredibly difficult logistics. Almost none exists there. Guys have to walk six to seven kilometers on foot to reach a position," he said.

Hrytsenko said his team crafted an evacuation plan that involved heavy cargo drones, such as the Baba Yaga or Heavy Shot, carrying a bicycle with an electric motor to the exhausted soldier's position.

Such drones are typically used in Ukraine as bombers and are designed to deliver payloads of about 40 to 50 pounds, though they can also airlift cargo.

Carrying a nearly 90-pound e-bike, Hrytsenko said, would push the drone to its limits and shorten its range to roughly 2 kilometers.

It took three attempts, brigade says

Hrytsenko said his team initially lost two drones trying to deliver e-bikes to the soldier. The first was shot down with the bike, while the second crashed because its motors burned out, he added.

But the "Rubizh" brigade published clips of the third drone carrying the bike via a winch system and the soldier appearing to receive the bike. Business Insider could not independently verify the authenticity of the brigade's footage.

Hrytsenko said the bike's parts were disassembled and brought to a nearby position on the frontline. Afterward, the vehicle was put together and flown to the soldier, he added.

"Everyone in HQ was shouting and crying like we'd just launched the first plane in the sky," Hrytsenko said of the moment when the bike arrived.

The brigade also showed surveillance drone footage of a soldier riding an e-bike through the battlefield.

Hrytsenko said that while the soldier later struck a land mine, he was able to walk several hundred meters to a nearby friendly position, where drone pilots flew in another e-bike so he could fully exit the combat zone.

"The operation cost us two lost e-bikes, around $100,000, and two lost HeavyShot drones, $15,000 each," Hrytsenko said.

The brigade said the soldier evacuated safely and showed interview clips of a man it said was Tankist. BI could not independently verify his identity.

Hrytsenko added that the e-bikes were funded via donations from volunteers, a common occurrence in Ukraine, where units have to crowdfund for drones and weapons.

"If you see a strange fundraiser for an e-bike, or a unicycle, don't be surprised. Maybe it will save a life," he said.

First-person-view, or FPV, drones have been used for many non-combat functions during the war, such as dropping small items on the battlefield or compelling soldiers to surrender via loudspeaker.

However, this marks one of the first times such a drone has been used to deliver a large asset like a vehicle during ongoing fighting. Given that the size of the payload may make a drone easier to spot while limiting its range, it's unclear if this tactic will become more commonplace.

Read the original article on Business Insider

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乌克兰战争 FPV无人机 军事后勤 电动自行车 创新战术
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