cs.AI updates on arXiv.org 07月31日 12:48
LoReUn: Data Itself Implicitly Provides Cues to Improve Machine Unlearning
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本文提出了一种名为LoReUn的机器反学习策略,通过数据损失反映其难易程度,动态调整数据权重,有效减少有害内容生成风险。

arXiv:2507.22499v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent generative models face significant risks of producing harmful content, which has underscored the importance of machine unlearning (MU) as a critical technique for eliminating the influence of undesired data. However, existing MU methods typically assign the same weight to all data to be forgotten, which makes it difficult to effectively forget certain data that is harder to unlearn than others. In this paper, we empirically demonstrate that the loss of data itself can implicitly reflect its varying difficulty. Building on this insight, we introduce Loss-based Reweighting Unlearning (LoReUn), a simple yet effective plug-and-play strategy that dynamically reweights data during the unlearning process with minimal additional computational overhead. Our approach significantly reduces the gap between existing MU methods and exact unlearning in both image classification and generation tasks, effectively enhancing the prevention of harmful content generation in text-to-image diffusion models.

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机器反学习 数据重加权 有害内容预防 LoReUn策略 图像分类
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