cs.AI updates on arXiv.org 07月31日 12:47
Enhancing Multi-Agent Collaboration with Attention-Based Actor-Critic Policies
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本文提出一种名为TAAC的强化学习算法,旨在优化多智能体在合作环境中的协作效率。TAAC结合多头部注意力机制,实现动态交互通信,并通过惩罚损失函数促进智能体间角色互补。在模拟足球场景中,TAAC展现出卓越性能和协作行为。

arXiv:2507.22782v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper introduces Team-Attention-Actor-Critic (TAAC), a reinforcement learning algorithm designed to enhance multi-agent collaboration in cooperative environments. TAAC employs a Centralized Training/Centralized Execution scheme incorporating multi-headed attention mechanisms in both the actor and critic. This design facilitates dynamic, inter-agent communication, allowing agents to explicitly query teammates, thereby efficiently managing the exponential growth of joint-action spaces while ensuring a high degree of collaboration. We further introduce a penalized loss function which promotes diverse yet complementary roles among agents. We evaluate TAAC in a simulated soccer environment against benchmark algorithms representing other multi-agent paradigms, including Proximal Policy Optimization and Multi-Agent Actor-Attention-Critic. We find that TAAC exhibits superior performance and enhanced collaborative behaviors across a variety of metrics (win rates, goal differentials, Elo ratings, inter-agent connectivity, balanced spatial distributions, and frequent tactical interactions such as ball possession swaps).

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TAAC算法 强化学习 多智能体协作
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