Clearer Thinking with Spencer Greenberg 07月31日 09:45
AI: Autonomous or controllable? Pick one (with Anthony Aguirre)
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文章探讨了超级智能AI的可能性及其与控制的关系,讨论了自主性与控制之间的根本张力,以及如何确保AI安全。同时,文章还涉及了AI监管、预测市场、开源模型等议题,并介绍了Anthony Aguirre在AI政策研究方面的贡献。

🤖 超级智能AI的可能性:文章质疑超级智能AI是否可行,以及高智能是否必然导致难以控制。

🔗 自主与控制的张力:探讨了AI在保持自主性的同时如何实现可控性,以实现人类目标。

📊 预测市场的作用:讨论了预测市场在预测科技发展方面的应用,以及如何从预测转向决策。

🔐 AI监管与开源:文章提出了AI监管的可能方式,并讨论了AI模型开源的利弊。

🤔 哲学思考:涉及了熵、模拟现实等哲学问题,以及如何构建良好的认知基础设施。

Read the full transcript here.

Is AI that's both superintelligent and aligned even possible? Does increased intelligence necessarily entail decreased controllability? What's the difference between "safe" and "under control"? There seems to be a fundamental tension between autonomy and control, so is it conceivable that we could create superintelligent AIs that are both autonomous enough to do things that matter and also controllable enough for us to manage them? Is general intelligence needed for anything that matters? What kinds of regulations on AI might help to ensure a safe future? Should we stop working towards superintelligent AI completely? How hard would it be to implement a global ban on superintelligent AI development? What might good epistemic infrastructure look like? What's the right way to think about entropy? What kinds of questions are prediction markets best suited to answer? How can we move from having good predictions to making good decisions? Are we living in a simulation? Is it a good idea to make AI models open-source?

Anthony Aguirre is the Executive Director of the Future of Life Institute, an NGO examining the implications of transformative technologies, particularly AI. He is also the Faggin Professor of the Physics of Information at UC Santa Cruz, where his research spans foundational physics to AI policy. Aguirre co-founded Metaculus, a platform leveraging collective intelligence to forecast science and technology developments, and the Foundational Questions Institute, supporting fundamental physics research. Aguirre did his PhD at Harvard University and Postdoctoral work as a member at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton. Learn more about him at his website, anthony-aguirre.com; follow him on X / Twitter at @anthonynaguirre, or email him at contact@futureoflife.org.

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超级智能AI AI控制 预测市场 AI监管 认知基础设施
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