Fortune | FORTUNE 07月31日 05:12
White House crypto report hails achievements, but offers no details on digital asset reserve
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特朗普政府发布了一份166页的报告,概述了其在数字资产领域的新方法。该报告标志着与前任拜登政府的监管路径的重大转变,后者曾对区块链行业进行打压。新政强调了对稳定币等加密货币的监管框架的建立,以及对反洗钱规则的现代化改造。虽然报告被认为是关于数字资产最全面的文件之一,但仍有许多问题悬而未决,尤其是在国会尚未通过全面的市场结构法案的情况下。该报告的发布被视为加密货币行业的一大胜利,但许多市场参与者仍将处于观望状态,等待更明确的立法。

📈 新政强调拥抱加密货币,与前任政府的打压形成鲜明对比。特朗普政府释放出支持数字资产发展的信号,并任命了多位支持加密货币的官员。

⚖️ 报告重点关注建立数字资产的监管框架,包括推进《天才法案》中关于稳定币的立法,并更新反洗钱规则。这是为了给快速发展的加密货币市场提供更清晰的指导。

❓ 尽管新政旨在提供清晰度,但仍存在许多未解决的问题,尤其是在国会尚未通过全面的市场结构法案之前。这使得SEC和CFTC在注册、托管和交易等关键功能上的指导作用受到限制。

🏛️ 报告将众议院的《清晰法案》视为市场结构改革的“北极星”。该法案获得了两党支持,为加密货币的发行和交易所的运营奠定了基础,但参议院和众议院在更广泛的立法上仍需达成一致。

On Wednesday, the group—which includes Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, AI and Crypto Czar David Sacks, and other leading officials—released a 166-page report detailing the administration’s new approach, which Trump pledged would be a departure from his predecessor, President Biden, who cracked down on the blockchain industry.

The report outlines different priority areas for the White House moving forward, from enacting rulemaking laid out in the Genius Act, a bill establishing regulation for stablecoins passed by Congress earlier in July, to modernizing anti-money laundering rules.

In a press briefing call on Wednesday, senior administration figures touted the report as the “most comprehensive product that’s ever been produced in regards to digital assets.” But as Congress debates an ambitious bill to create guardrails around cryptocurrencies and exchanges, and federal agencies deliberate on how to police the sector, the White House’s work is just beginning.

Search for clarity

While Trump has fully embraced the role of the crypto president, Wednesday’s report is not the first from the White House. The Biden administration released its own back in September 2022, just weeks before the collapse of Sam Bankman-Fried’s crypto exchange FTX.

The Biden report presaged a period of enforcement actions from agencies including the Justice Department, Securities and Exchange Commission, and Commodity Futures Trading Commission against top crypto companies, including Coinbase. In response, the blockchain industry mounted a campaign to elect pro-crypto politicians, replete with hundreds of millions of dollars in campaign donations.

It proved to be a success, with Trump promising a raft of crypto policies, including a strategic Bitcoin reserve, the pardon of Silk Road founder Ross Ulbricht, and crypto legislation. He has already fulfilled many of the pledges, with Wednesday’s report capping off a flurry of executive orders that he signed right after taking office. The composition of the working group, filled with pro-crypto officials, reflects the massive sea change from the Biden administration.

While a major win for the crypto industry, the report leaves still leaves open certain questions, including ones related to the future scope of the federal government’s crypto reserve. In the press call, one official said that the report is focused on a regulatory framework rather than the reserve, and said that more information should be coming soon.

The report also acknowledges the limitations posed by the reality that Congress has yet to pass a market structure bill, which would establish more comprehensive regulation for the issuance of cryptocurrencies, as well as the operation of exchanges like Coinbase. While the report encourages the SEC and CFTC to provide more clarity on key functions like registration, custody, and trading, many market participants will remain in limbo while Congress continues to debate legislation.

Though the Senate and House of Representatives were able to agree on a stablecoin bill, the looming market structure bill will likely remain more of a challenge. The senior Trump administration officials argued that the House version—the Clarity Act—has received bipartisan support, with the report pointing to the bill as a “guiding star” for market structure.

“They’ve built the proper foundation for getting this home,” the official added.

On the new Fortune Crypto Playbook vodcast, Fortune

’s senior crypto experts decode the biggest forces shaping crypto today.

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特朗普政府 数字资产 加密货币 区块链 监管
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