Fortune | FORTUNE 前天 00:21
‘Shark Tank’ star Rashaun Williams says Gen Z can retire as millionaires if they follow these 3 steps
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本文由知名投资人Rashaun Williams分享了普通人,特别是Z世代,实现财富自由的三个关键步骤:首先,建立覆盖三个月生活开销的应急基金,以应对突发状况,避免过早动用退休金。其次,最大化利用401(k)和Roth IRA等税收优惠的退休账户进行投资,并建议每年将至少15%的收入存入退休账户,长期坚持即可实现百万富翁的目标。最后,强调投资要保持简单,建议投资于标普500指数基金,因其具有长期稳健的增长历史。此外,文章还提到创业是通往财富的另一条重要途径。

💰 **建立应急基金是理财基石:** Williams强调,在追求财富增长前,必须先储备一笔应急资金,建议至少覆盖三个月的生活开销。这笔资金能够帮助个人应对失业、医疗等突发情况,避免因急需用钱而动用退休账户,从而打乱长期财务规划。

📈 **最大化利用退休账户加速财富积累:** 文章指出,充分利用401(k)和Roth IRA等税收优惠账户是高效增值的关键。Williams建议Z世代从25岁开始,将收入的15%存入退休账户,并持续投入直至50岁,通过税收递延和免税增长,有望在退休时积累百万财富。

📊 **坚持简单投资策略,拥抱长期增长:** 对于投资方式,Williams提倡“少即是多”的原则。他推荐将资金投入标普500指数基金,因为该指数在过去一个世纪中展现出平均约10%的年化回报率,是实现财富增长的可靠途径,无需追求复杂或高风险的投资品种。

🚀 **创业是实现财富自由的加速器:** 除了传统的储蓄和投资,文章还引用了投资人Robert Herjavec的观点,强调创业是通往财富的另一条重要途径。通过建立和发展自己的事业,可以创造更大的价值和财富增长潜力。

But the possibility of Gen Z retiring as millionaires may not be as complicated as the generation thinks it is. With proper financial planning, Gen Z can easily have seven figures to their name, according to Rashaun Williams, a multimillionaire venture capitalist returning as a guest judge on Shark Tank this upcoming season. 

The secret, he tells Fortune, relies on just following three simple steps: establishing an emergency fund, maxing out retirement accounts, and keeping investments simple.

The ‘Shark Tank’ investor’s 3 steps for Gen Z wanting to become millionaires: 1. Create an emergency fund

The path toward million-dollar wealth can’t begin without planning for the unexpected, such as a job loss or medical emergency. Williams says an emergency fund should start with saving up three months worth of expenses into your savings account.

“Make sure you have enough cash for a rainy day, so you’re not pulling from your 401(k) prematurely,” Williams tells Fortune.

For those who want to be a little extra careful—or are unlucky enough to have  life throw wrenches their way—many financial institutions, like Wells Fargo, suggest that up to six months’ worth of expenses could be worth it.

2. Maxing out your 401(k) and Roth IRA

Saving money using tax-advantaged accounts, like a 401(k) or Roth IRA, remains one of the most efficient ways to grow your wealth. Williams says Gen Z  should try to put as much money within their budgets into retirement accounts.

“If you just do that from 25 to 50 years old, you’re going to retire a millionaire,” Williams says. “…Just by maxing out your 401(k), it grows tax deferred, and it goes in tax-free. There’s no better return than to get your returns without taxes.”

The standard 401(k) limit for employee salary deferrals is about $23,500 in 2025. The maximum amount you can contribute each year to a Roth IRA is $7,000 for those under 50 (though your income must be below a certain adjusted income threshold).

Fidelity recommends individuals save at least 15% of their annual income for retirement—something that can be a tough ask for those Gen Z early in their career. 

But, it’s a number that fellow Shark Tank star Kevin O’Leary has echoed: “Take 15% of your salary each week, or every two weeks when you get paid, and put it into an investment account, and never touch it until you turn 65,” O’Leary told Us Weekly in 2023. “That’s how you will retire a multimillionaire.”

In reality, the average savings rate is about 14.1%, according to Fidelity. Taking advantage of any employer match program is also important.

3. Keep investments simple

While there are many ways to invest money—including seemingly fun opportunities like individual stocks or cryptocurrencies—Williams encourages people to keep their choices simple. He specifically called out S&P 500 indexes as one of the best places to invest, with a long history of sustained growth. After all, it delivered an average return of about 10% over the last century, helping usher an unprecedented level of millionaires and billionaires.

“You don’t have to get cute, you don’t need international, you don’t need bonds. You’re not 90 years old. Just do S&P,” Williams tells Fortune.

4. A bonus tip for Gen Z wanting to become millionaires before retirement

For many young people, becoming a millionaire is more than just a retirement dream—it’s an aspiration they want to hit as soon as possible. And while for some, hitting financial goals will mean temporarily saying goodbye to expensive lattes or a vacation to Europe, one of the best ways to build wealth is to simply create your own venture.

“Start something that you can invest in, that you can grow, and start your own business,” said multimillionaire Shark Tank investor Robert Herjavec. “It’s the only path to wealth.”

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Z世代 财富自由 投资理财 退休规划 标普500
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