Fortune | FORTUNE 07月30日 19:10
Wall Street is poised for volatility today if it sees anything that looks like a vibe shift at The Fed
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今日市场将迎来一系列重要的宏观经济数据,包括美国第二季度GDP、美联储利率决策以及ADP私营部门就业数据。其中,美联储的利率决议以及主席鲍威尔的表态将受到密切关注。市场普遍预计美联储将维持当前利率水平,但其声明和回答的任何信号变化都可能引发股市波动。分析师们对9月份是否会降息存在分歧,并预期美联储内部可能出现罕见的持不同意见情况。总统特朗普对降息的呼吁,以及这是否会影响美联储官员的独立性,也成为市场讨论的热点。

📈 市场将重点关注美国第二季度GDP、美联储利率决议和ADP就业数据,这些宏观经济数据的发布可能引发股市波动。

🏦 美联储预计将维持当前利率水平,但市场将密切关注其声明和新闻发布会,以寻找有关未来降息时机的线索,分析师对9月是否降息存在分歧。

⚖️ 美联储内部可能出现罕见的持不同意见情况,有分析师预计将有两名官员持不同意见,这是自1993年以来的首次。

🗣️ 美国总统特朗普对降息的呼吁,以及美联储官员在回应其观点时如何保持独立性,成为市场关注的焦点,避免被视为政治傀儡。

🌍 全球市场方面,欧洲和亚洲股市表现平淡,波动幅度均在1%以内,而VIX恐慌指数昨日上涨超过5%,预示着市场可能在为今日的事件做准备。

    S&P 500 futures were holding steady this morning prior to the opening bell in New York. Markets are likely to react to a big set of macro data dumps today: U.S. Q2 GDP, a new interest rate decision from the U.S. Federal Reserve, a new number from ADP on private payrolls. The Fed will be watched most closely—any signs of dissent or a change in tone from Chairman Powell will push stocks around.

S&P 500 futures were flat this morning after the index closed down 0.30% yesterday. There’s not a great deal of movement globally this morning—Europe and Asia are mixed but the movements are less than 1% either way so nothing to get excited about.

The VIX “fear” index, on the other hand, jumped more than 5% yesterday. It is not at an elevated level like it was in April but it suggests investors might be positioning themselves for some excitement today.

They are likely to get it. 

In the next few hours we will get new official numbers on U.S. Q2 GDP, a new interest rate decision from the U.S. Federal Reserve, a new number from ADP on private payrolls, and personal consumption stats (tomorrow). Any surprises across that dashboard could push stocks around today. 

In terms of the Fed, it is almost guaranteed that Chairman Jerome Powell will keep the rate at the 4.25%-plus level. What investors will be looking at are any changes in his statement or answers to questions after the announcement. Analysts are split on whether he will deliver rate cuts starting in September or push them off until later in the year.

Analysts are also looking for dissent within the Fed.

“The [Fed] decision is unlikely to be unanimous, and they expect two governors to dissent for the first time since 1993. Just before the blackout period Governor Waller reinforced his case for a July rate cut, while Vice Chair of Supervision Bowman earlier left open the door to supporting a cut if ‘upward pressures remain limited to goods prices,’” Jim Reid and his team at Deutsche Bank told their clients this morning.

One stockholder in particular will be loudly urging in favour of dissent inside the Fed: President Trump. The problem is that any Fed governor who agrees with him risks looking like a patsy, according to UBS’s Paul Donovan.

“The question is whether one can credibly disagree, without appearing as a political puppet. A case can be made for rate cuts (if one views US President Trump’s trade taxes as a heavier burden on US consumers). However, even if a Fed member sincerely believes that scenario, their dissent would almost inevitably be viewed as Trump twitching the political puppet strings in the background,” he wrote this morning.

Here’s a snapshot of the action prior to the opening bell in New York:

    S&P 500 futures were up 0.28% this morning, premarket, after the index closed down 0.30% yesterday.STOXX Europe 600 was up 0.17% in early trading. The U.K.’s FTSE 100 was down 0.21% in early trading. Japan’s Nikkei 225 was flat at 0.049%. China’s CSI 300 Index was flat at 0.019%. The South Korea KOSPI was up 0.74%. India’s Nifty 50 was up 0.24%. Bitcoin is holding above $118K.

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S&P 500 美联储 利率决议 GDP ADP就业
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