cs.AI updates on arXiv.org 07月30日 12:46
Advancing Wildfire Risk Prediction via Morphology-Aware Curriculum Contrastive Learning
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文章探讨了利用先进技术应对气候变化下火灾风险,提出基于对比框架的形态学课程对比学习方法,以应对数据不平衡和复杂时空数据问题,并通过实验验证了其有效性。

arXiv:2507.21147v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Wildfires significantly impact natural ecosystems and human health, leading to biodiversity loss, increased hydrogeological risks, and elevated emissions of toxic substances. Climate change exacerbates these effects, particularly in regions with rising temperatures and prolonged dry periods, such as the Mediterranean. This requires the development of advanced risk management strategies that utilize state-of-the-art technologies. However, in this context, the data show a bias toward an imbalanced setting, where the incidence of wildfire events is significantly lower than typical situations. This imbalance, coupled with the inherent complexity of high-dimensional spatio-temporal data, poses significant challenges for training deep learning architectures. Moreover, since precise wildfire predictions depend mainly on weather data, finding a way to reduce computational costs to enable more frequent updates using the latest weather forecasts would be beneficial. This paper investigates how adopting a contrastive framework can address these challenges through enhanced latent representations for the patch's dynamic features. We thus introduce a new morphology-based curriculum contrastive learning that mitigates issues associated with diverse regional characteristics and enables the use of smaller patch sizes without compromising performance. An experimental analysis is performed to validate the effectiveness of the proposed modeling strategies.

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火灾风险管理 气候变化 对比学习 时空数据 深度学习
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