cs.AI updates on arXiv.org 07月30日 12:12
Data-Driven and Participatory Approaches toward Neuro-Inclusive AI
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本文探讨了人工智能在医疗应用中对自闭症人群的偏见问题,提出了神经包容AI的概念,并介绍了消除偏见的方法和研究成果。

arXiv:2507.21077v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Biased data representation in AI marginalizes up to 75 million autistic people worldwide through medical applications viewing autism as a deficit of neurotypical social skills rather than an aspect of human diversity, and this perspective is grounded in research questioning the humanity of autistic people. Turing defined artificial intelligence as the ability to mimic human communication, and as AI development increasingly focuses on human-like agents, this benchmark remains popular. In contrast, we define Neuro-Inclusive AI as datasets and systems that move away from mimicking humanness as a benchmark for machine intelligence. Then, we explore the origins, prevalence, and impact of anti-autistic biases in current research. Our work finds that 90% of human-like AI agents exclude autistic perspectives, and AI creators continue to believe ethical considerations are beyond the scope of their work. To improve the autistic representation in data, we conduct empirical experiments with annotators and LLMs, finding that binary labeling schemes sufficiently capture the nuances of labeling anti-autistic hate speech. Our benchmark, AUTALIC, can be used to evaluate or fine-tune models, and was developed to serve as a foundation for more neuro-inclusive future work.

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神经包容AI 自闭症人群 AI偏见 数据标注 AUTALIC基准
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