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Don't believe the hype about tariff rebate checks just yet
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美国总统特朗普曾考虑使用关税收入向部分民众发放“小额退税”,但该提议在美国共和党内遭遇普遍反对。参议员们认为此举不妥,更倾向于将关税收入用于偿还国债。俄亥俄州参议员伯尼·莫雷诺直言这是“我听过的最愚蠢的想法”,肯塔基州参议员兰德·保罗也表示,在国家债务高企的情况下,用借来的钱发钱是不可取的。怀俄明州参议员辛西娅·勒米斯则建议将关税收入用于偿还国债或建立战略比特币储备。密苏里州参议员乔希·霍利是该提议的少数支持者之一,他认为应让工薪阶层从总统的政策中受益,并已提交法案,计划向低收入人群发放600美元的退税支票,但目前似乎并未获得广泛支持。

💰 **关税收入退税提议引争议**:特朗普总统曾考虑使用关税收入向部分民众发放退税支票,此举旨在惠及低收入群体,并已由参议员乔希·霍利提出具体法案,计划向符合条件的个人及其子女发放至少600美元的支票,但该提议在美国共和党内并未获得广泛支持。

📉 **共和党内普遍反对,倾向偿还国债**:多数共和党参议员对发钱提议表示反对,认为在国家债务高达37万亿美元的情况下,此举不合时宜。参议员兰德·保罗称之为“我听过的最愚蠢的想法”,参议员罗恩·约翰逊也表示反对,认为应优先偿还国债。怀俄明州参议员辛西娅·勒米斯则建议将关税收入用于偿还国债或建立战略比特币储备,认为这比直接发放退税更有价值。

⚖️ **法案细节与支持者论点**:霍利参议员提出的法案设想,若关税收入超出预期,可发放更大额度的支票,并为高收入者设置了退税门槛。霍利本人认为,工薪阶层应从总统的政策中受益,并将其提议与疫情期间的刺激支票计划相类比,但目前他似乎是该提议的孤军奋战者,尚未获得其他共和党同事的支持。

💡 **与“DOGE股息”提议的相似性**:文章指出,此次关税退税提议与年初的“DOGE股息”提议有相似之处,两者都源于记者提问,并被总统“考虑”,但最终都未能实现。这反映出特朗普在回应记者提问时,有时会提出一些可能难以在国会获得支持的政策想法。

GOP senators dismissed the idea of sending tariff revenue checks to Americans, with one saying it's "the dumbest idea I've ever heard."

If you think you're about to get another stimulus check in the mail from Uncle Sam, think again.

First, it was the "DOGE Dividend." Now, it's a rebate check paid for by tariff revenue.

President Donald Trump said on Friday that he's "thinking about a little rebate" for Americans of "a certain income level." That would require an act of Congress, so Republican Sen. Josh Hawley of Missouri introduced a bill on Monday that would send $600 tax rebate checks to lower-income Americans.

Yet the proposal faces some of the same headwinds that quickly scuttled the DOGE check idea earlier this year: Most Republicans simply don't like it.

"It'll never pass," Republican Sen. Bernie Moreno of Ohio flatly told reporters on Tuesday, rejecting the idea. "We have a $37 trillion debt."

Trump also didn't propose the idea himself, but was responding to an idea floated by a reporter.

"You just made a lot of news," Trump told the reporter at the time.

It's similar to what happened in December, when Trump said he'd "consider" raising the minimum wage after being asked about it by a reporter, or when he said DOGE checks were "under consideration."

Ultimately, both ideas ended up fizzling.

How the tariff rebate check would work

Trump's tariffs, ever-changing as they are, have brought in some additional revenue. The rebate check is one proposal for how to spend it.

According to US Treasury data, the federal government has collected over $100 billion from customs duties so far this year, and Secretary Scott Bessent said earlier this month that the US could be on track to collect $300 billion this year.

Hawley's bill would use that money to provide checks of at least $600 for each individual and dependent child in a family. Thus, a family of four would receive at least $2,400.

The bill also allows for larger checks if the tariff revenue soars higher than current projections, which Hawley's office estimates to be around $150 billion.

It's designed to primarily benefit lower-income Americans: the rebate would be phased out for joint filers making more than $150,000, a household head making more than $112,500, and an individual making more than $75,000.

"I mean, who better to benefit from that than working people who could use a break?" Hawley asked reporters at the Capitol on Tuesday.

At the very least, Hawley's legislation does not suffer from the same math problem that beset the $5,000 DOGE checks, which were based on Elon Musk's lofty and ultimately unrealistic expectation of $2 trillion in savings as the result of cost-cutting.

Hawley's plan is modeled after the pandemic-era stimulus check programs. The second round of stimulus checks, which were also $600 per person, ultimately cost roughly $141 billion, according to Internal Revenue Service data.

Hawley said he had not yet spoken with Trump about the idea. The White House did not respond to a request for comment.

'It's the dumbest idea I've ever heard'

For the most part, other GOP senators say they'd prefer to use tariff revenue elsewhere.

Sen. Rand Paul of Kentucky said the idea was "ridiculous" given the size of the national debt, which currently stands at more than $37 trillion.

"We're gonna basically borrow money to send it to the American people? There is no rebate if there's no money," Paul said. "I mean, it's the dumbest idea I've ever heard."

"Well, when we have a surplus, I'd be all for it," said Sen. Ron Johnson of Wisconsin said of the tariff rebate checks. "But we're $37 trillion in debt, running a deficit that's about $2 trillion as far as the eye can see. I would oppose it."

Sen. Cynthia Lummis of Wyoming told BI she'd also prefer to see any tariff revenue be used to pay down the debt — or to fund a strategic Bitcoin reserve.

"You can take at least a portion of those tariff revenues, hold them in reserve, and they would appreciate in value at a pace that far exceeds any other asset," Lummis said. "I think rebating it is not as good an idea as either paying down the debt or saving it in a reserve. I think it's kind of a lost opportunity."

For Hawley, a self-styled populist who recently introduced a bill to raise the federal minimum wage to $15 an hour, the proposal is another attempt to focus attention on the GOP's working-class base.

"Why shouldn't working people benefit from the president's policies, is my question to my fellow Republicans," Hawley said.

For now, he appears to be going it alone, telling reporters he's not aware of any GOP colleagues who also support the idea.

"I don't know, good question," Hawley said. "Let me know if you find somebody."

Read the original article on Business Insider

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关税收入 退税 共和党 国债 财政政策
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