Communications of the ACM - Artificial Intelligence 15小时前
Why Business Intelligence Alone Won’t Cut It Anymore
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商业智能(BI)在帮助决策者理解历史数据方面发挥着重要作用,但其局限性在于无法解释“为什么”以及预测未来。文章指出,BI在处理海量、高速、多样化的数据时面临挑战,AI集成困难,且定制化仅限于仪表盘。这些问题导致企业只能被动应对。决策智能(DI)通过整合数据准备、数据科学应用和业务分析,能够预测未来趋势,弥补了BI的不足。DI能够预测销售、客户流失等,帮助企业从被动转向主动。然而,DI系统需要持续监控和迭代,以应对数据偏见和提高预测准确性,确保其可靠性和有效性。

📊 商业智能(BI)的局限性:BI擅长回答“发生了什么”、“在哪里发生”和“谁受到影响”等问题,但无法解释数据背后的“为什么”,也无法预测未来趋势。这使得企业在面对数据挑战时,只能采取被动的、反应式的决策,优化现有运营而非抓住未来机遇。

📉 BI在现代企业中的三大挑战:首先,BI工具难以应对海量、高速、多样化的数据(Volume, Velocity, Variety),导致性能下降和可扩展性问题。其次,尽管企业广泛采用生成式AI,但BI工具与AI集成困难,且多数企业缺乏实时数据访问能力。最后,BI的定制化仅限于仪表盘,无法与自动化工具集成以驱动行动,将数据洞察锁定在静态报表中。

🚀 决策智能(DI)的优势与实践:决策智能(DI)通过整合数据准备、数据科学应用(如预测模型)和业务分析(实时仪表盘),能够利用历史和实时数据预测未来表现,例如预测销售额、客户流失和产品表现。DI将所有分析要素整合到单一平台,自动化决策过程,使业务用户无需依赖技术人员即可做出更明智的决策。

💡 DI系统的监控与迭代至关重要:DI系统在处理海量多源数据时可能存在偏见,影响预测的准确性。因此,企业必须持续监控DI系统的可靠性和有效性,将实际表现与预测进行对比,并迭代式地重新训练机器学习模型,以减轻偏见、提高准确性,并确保其代表性。

🎯 DI与BI的协同作用:DI是对BI的有力补充,它提供了BI所缺失的前瞻性洞察。通过整合,DI能够帮助企业预测未来,从而在日益复杂和快速变化的市场环境中,实现更主动、更具战略性的决策,从而提升整体业务表现。

Business Intelligence (BI) has long been a reliable friend of decision-makers in organizations. It helps executives answer questions like: What happened? Where did it happen? Who was affected?

The insights from BI are essential for making sense of historical data to determine the right path forward. 

But tracking performance, identifying anomalies, and reporting results is only part of the picture.

BI, despite the clarity it offers, fails to explain the why behind the data or to predict what might, or should, happen next. Consequently, teams have to play a guessing game to find the root cause of their business challenges and decide the best course of action moving forward.

Simply put, BI is backward-looking.

This puts companies on the back foot, as they can only make reactive choices. They often optimize today’s operations based on yesterday’s problems, instead of anticipating tomorrow’s opportunities and preparing to capitalize on them.

Let’s look at the root causes of BI’s limitations to discover a remedy for this persistent problem.

The Limitations of Business Intelligence

The State of BI 2025 Report released by Sigma Consulting points out three critical issues with BI in modern enterprises:

1. BI Can’t Handle Volume, Velocity, and Variety

It has become easier than ever to collect user data in various forms. Companies are gathering a huge amount of diverse data at a rapid rate. 

Sigma’s report notes that 87% of brands reported an increase in data volumes. As a result, 71% of organizations faced scalability issues with their BI tools. 

Even the basic functionalities of these analytics platforms performed poorly due to data overload. Data confirms that 76% of businesses experienced performance degradation on their BI tools’ dashboards.

2. AI Integration is Difficult

Conversational analytics democratizes data for enterprises. All team members, even non-technical professionals, can query databases in natural language and receive contextual answers.

However, while 89% of the surveyed organizations have adopted generative AI, 80% of them lack real-time data access.

This can happen because BI tools are typically built for static reporting, which makes them backward-looking, as mentioned earlier.

3. Customization Stops at Dashboards

Insights should lead to action. BI tools generally focus on providing insights in the format you want through customizable dashboards, but they can’t be connected to automation tools or agents to streamline workflows or initiate actions.

Large teams need to build custom data apps, not mere visuals, to break silos and ground their daily operations in tangible metrics. Unfortunately, BI platforms often lack these functionalities, locking historical data insights in dashboards.

Sigma Consulting’s CEO, Mike Palmer, sums it up: “The volume, variety, and velocity of today’s data have left businesses reeling. Data apps and AI-driven solutions are critical for helping businesses transform insights into action.”

So, what can you do?

Adopt a decision-intelligence platform that can ingest live streaming data to predict future performance.

How Decision Intelligence Complements BI

Decision Intelligence (DI) leverages historical and real-time data to predict what might happen.

Consider that you are running an e-commerce store. DI will look at past sales data, holidays, and market events to forecast demand for your products. This will allow you to stock up appropriately, reducing waste and boosting profits.

Enterprises can use DI to predict revenue, customer churn, and product performance, among other things. It complements BI by providing the other half of business insights: forecasts.

DI works by integrating three pillars of data analytics:

    Data Preparation: Involves cleaning raw data to convert it into machine-readable formats.Data Science-Focused Applications: Predictive models and algorithms that process datasets.Business Analytics: Real-time dashboards, visualizations, and self-service insights.

When data prep, data-science apps, and analytics sit in one workspace, analysts no longer export CSVs or juggle log-ins to multiple dashboards, so insights flow freely across teams.

Moreover, AI overlays can be added to unlock predictive analytics in a conversational interface at scale, keeping your operations lean.

Pyramid Analytics CEO and co-founder Omri Kohl, explained it best: “A holistic approach to decision intelligence consolidates all three ecosystems onto a single analytics platform. It automates key aspects of the decision-making process, leveraging contextual data to support successful decisions for business users, without reliance on technical personnel.”

Wrapping Up: Monitor and Iterate

DI ingests real-world data in huge quantities and varieties. This makes the overall DI-BI integration vulnerable to imperfections that can offer incorrect or invalid predictions.

Furthermore, your forecasting solutions may amplify existing biases in large, multi-source datasets from different aspects of your business. Data points from supply chains, customer feedback, or on-field operations can be skewed from the start.

Akash Takyar, CEO of LeewayHertz, recognizes this: “Decision Intelligence systems can unintentionally incorporate biases present in the data or the algorithms themselves.”

Therefore, it’s pivotal to monitor the reliability and efficacy of your DI system. Compare real-world performance with its predictions. Then, iteratively retrain the ML model to mitigate bias and improve accuracy.

Takyar strongly recommends to enterprises, “Organizations must regularly audit their DI systems for bias and ensure they represent diverse perspectives.”

Gaurav Belani is a Senior SEO and Content Marketing Analyst at Growfusely, where he specializes in crafting data-driven content strategies for technology-focused brands.

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商业智能 决策智能 数据分析 人工智能 预测分析
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