Fortune | FORTUNE 19小时前
Meet the 40-something self-made ‘everyday millionaires’ who say they still don’t feel rich
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如今,拥有七位数净资产的普通美国人数量激增,这曾经是名人和CEO的专属领域。通货膨胀、房价飙升以及长期股票市场投资的普及,使数百万普通民众跻身百万富翁行列。根据瑞银集团的报告,约十分之一的美国成年人已达到这一目标,去年平均每天新增1000名百万富翁。然而,财富的增长也伴随着贫富差距的扩大,最富有的10%人群掌握着大部分财富,而底层50%人群的财富相对较少。尽管如此,对于许多人来说,成为百万富翁意味着财务安全和一定程度的自由,而非过去的奢华生活。

📈 成为百万富翁的门槛正在降低:随着通货膨胀、房价上涨以及普通民众更积极地参与股票市场,美国拥有七位数净资产的人数显著增加,约占成年人口的十分之一。这使得“百万富翁”的标签不再仅仅属于富裕阶层,而是成为更广泛群体可以企及的目标。

💰 财富增长伴随不平等加剧:尽管百万富翁数量增加,但美国贫富差距依然显著。最富有的10%人口占有绝大部分家庭财富,平均净资产高达810万美元,而最贫穷的50%人口平均净资产仅为6万美元。此外,不同种族群体在财富积累上也存在差异,亚裔群体领先于白人群体,而黑人和西班牙裔群体则相对落后。

🏠 百万富翁的现实生活:许多新晋百万富翁的生活方式并未发生翻天覆地的变化。他们的财富可能大部分以投资和房产形式存在,而非易于获取的现金。他们依然过着相对朴素的生活,储蓄一半的收入,并继续精打细算。这表明,百万富翁的身份更多地代表着一种财务上的安全感和长期规划的成功,而非即时的奢华享受。

💡 投资和储蓄是关键:文章中提到的许多百万富翁,如Heidi Barley和Jim Wang,都是通过长期坚持投资(尤其是股票市场和指数基金)以及努力储蓄来实现财富积累的。即使是像FIRE(财务独立,提前退休)运动的追随者,也通过严格的预算和高储蓄率实现了财务自由,即使生活方式并不奢侈。

🚀 “百万富翁”的定义正在演变:相较于过去“百万富翁”可能意味着奢华生活,如今它更多地被视为一个财务里程碑,代表着安全感、自由和“时间财富”。例如,Jason Breck夫妇虽然生活节俭,但通过成为百万富翁获得了每年数月旅行的自由,这才是他们真正看重的价值。

As a child, Heidi Barley watched her family pay for groceries with food stamps. As a college student, she dropped out because she couldn’t afford tuition. In her twenties, already scraping by, she was forced to take a pay cut that shrunk her salary to just $34,000 a year.

But this summer, the 41-year-old hit a milestone that long felt out of reach: She became a millionaire.

A surging number of everyday Americans now boast a seven-figure net worth once the domain of celebrities and CEOs. But as the ranks of millionaires grow fatter, the significance of the status is shifting alongside perceptions of what it takes to be truly rich.

“Millionaire used to sound like Rich Uncle Pennybags in a top hat,” says Michael Ashley Schulman, chief investment officer at Running Point Capital Advisors, a wealth management firm in El Segundo, California. “It’s no longer a backstage pass to palatial estates and caviar bumps. It’s the new mass-affluent middleweight class, financially secure but two zeros short of private-jet territory.”

Inflation, ballooning home values and a decades-long push into stock markets by average investors have lifted millions into millionairehood. A June report from Swiss bank UBS found about one-tenth of American adults are members of the seven-digit club, with 1,000 freshly minted millionaires added daily last year.

According to the 2025 UBS Global Wealth Report, people considered “Everyday Millionaires,” or EMILLIs, have surged since the year 2000. The Great Wealth Transfer and soaring home prices are cited as factors driving the trend.

Inequality gap widens

Thirty years ago, the IRS counted 1.6 million Americans with a net worth of $1 million or more. UBS — using data from the United Nations, World Bank, International Monetary Fund and central banks of countries around the globe — put the number at 23.8 million in the U.S. last year, a nearly 15-fold increase.

The expanding ranks of millionaires come as the gulf between rich and poor widens. The richest 10% of Americans hold two-thirds of household wealth, according to the Federal Reserve, averaging $8.1 million each. The bottom 50% hold 3% of wealth, with an average of just $60,000 to their names.

Federal Reserve data also shows there are differences by race. Asian people outpace white people in the U.S. in median wealth, while Black and Hispanic people trail in their net worth.

‘Not as glamorous as the ideas in your head’

Barley was working as a journalist when her newspaper ended its pension program and she got a lump-sum payout of about $5,000. A colleague convinced her to invest it in a retirement account, and ever since, she’s stashed away whatever she could. The investments dipped at first during the Great Recession but eventually started growing. In time, she came to find catharsis in amassing savings, going home and checking her account balances when she had a tough day at work.

Last month, after one such day, she realized the moment had come.

“Did you know that we’re millionaires?” she asked her husband.

“Good job, honey,” Barley says he replied, unfazed.

It brought no immediate change. Like many millionaires, much of her wealth is in long-term investments and her home, not easy-to-access cash. She still lives in her modest Orlando, Florida, house, socks away half her paycheck, fills the napkin holder with takeout napkins and lines trash cans with grocery bags.

Still, Barley says it feels powerful to cross a threshold she never imagined reaching as a child.

“But it’s not as glamorous as the ideas in your head,” she says.

All wealth is relative. To thousandaires, $1 million is the stuff of dreams. To billionaires, it’s a rounding error. Either way, it takes twice as much cash today to match the buying power of 30 years ago.

A net worth of $1 million in 1995 is equivalent to about $2.1 million today, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

An outdated dream

A seven-figure net worth is, to some, as outdated a yardstick as a six-figure salary. Nonetheless, “millionaire” is peppered in everything from politics to popular music as shorthand for rich.

“It’s a nice round number but it’s a point in a longer journey,” says Dan Uden, a 41-year-old from Providence, Rhode Island, who works in information technology and who hit the million-dollar mark last month. “It definitely gives you some room to breathe.”

No other country comes close to the U.S. in the sheer number of millionaires, though relative to population, UBS found Switzerland and Luxembourg had higher rates.

Kenneth Carow, a finance professor at Indiana University’s Kelley School of Business, says commonalities emerge among today’s millionaires. The vast majority own stocks and a home. Most live below their means. They value education and teach financial responsibility to their children.

“The dream of becoming a millionaire,” Carow says, “has become more obtainable.”

Jim Wang, 45, a software engineer-turned finance blogger from Fulton, Maryland, says even if hitting $1 million was essentially “a non-event” for him and his wife, it still held weight for him as the son of immigrants who saved money by turning the heat off on winter nights.

The private jets he envisioned as a kid may not have materialized at the million-dollar threshold, but he still sees it as a marker that brings a certain level of security.

“It’s possible, even with a regular job,” he says. “You just have to be diligent and consistent.”

The FIRE movement

The resilience of financial markets and the ease of investing in broad-based, low-fee index funds has fueled the balances of many millionaires who don’t earn massive salaries or inherit family fortunes.

Among them is a burgeoning community of younger millionaires born out of the movement known as FIRE, for Financial Independence Retire Early.

Jason Breck, 48, of Fishers, Indiana, embraced FIRE and reached the million-dollar mark nine years ago. He promptly quit his job in automotive marketing, where he generally earned around $60,000 a year but managed to stow away around 70% of his pay.

Now, Breck and his wife spend several months a year traveling. Despite being retired, they continue to grow their balance by sticking to a tight budget and keeping expenses to $1,500 a month when they’re in the U.S and a few hundred dollars more when they travel.

Hitting their goal hasn’t translated to luxury. There is no lawn crew to cut the grass, no Netflix or Amazon Prime, no Uber Eats. They fly economy. They drive a 2005 Toyota.

“It’s not a golden ticket like it was in the past,” Breck says. “For us, a million dollars buys us freedom and peace of mind. We’re not yacht rich, but for us, we’re time rich.”

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百万富翁 财富积累 投资理财 财务独立 贫富差距
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