钛媒体:引领未来商业与生活新知 07月29日 14:21
Trump Says He May Set 15% to 20% Rates as Global Baseline Tariffs
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美国总统特朗普近期在贸易谈判中展现出新的立场,将关税标准设定在15%至20%的区间。他表示,对于未达成单独贸易协定的国家,可能会实施这一范围内的关税。此前,特朗普曾提及10%至50%的不同税率,甚至对部分国家威胁高达50%的关税。然而,最新表态似乎趋于统一和温和。值得注意的是,日本和欧盟承诺了巨额投资以换取较低的关税,但其中部分投资的真实性受到质疑。特朗普政府正在通过信函向约150个国家传达新的关税政策,但具体执行细节仍有待明确。

📈 特朗普将关税谈判标准调整至15%-20%的新区间,旨在对未达成单独贸易协定的国家施加影响,显示出其在国际贸易政策上的灵活性与决心。

⚖️ 此前,特朗普曾提出10%至50%的关税范围,并对部分国家(如巴西)威胁高达50%的关税,但近期言论显示出趋向统一和相对较低税率的倾向,例如对日本和欧盟设定15%的基准关税。

💰 日本和欧盟通过承诺巨额投资以争取较低关税,但日本方面对承诺投资金额的真实性提出保留,表明在贸易协议中,投资承诺的落实情况是关键的考量因素。

🌍 美国计划向约150个国家发送关税通知,其中包含一些规模较小、与美贸易额不大的非洲和加勒比地区国家,这些措施可能对全球贸易格局产生局部影响。

TMTPOST -- U.S. Donald Trump on Monday indicated a range of 15% and 20% became his new standard for tariff negotiations.


Credit:Xinhua News Agency

Trump during his trip to Scotland on Monday said he is likely to impose 15% to 20 tariffs on imports from countries that have not negotiated separate trade agreements. “For the world, I would say it’ll be somewhere in the 15% to 20% range ... I just want to be nice,” Trump said. “I would say in the range of 15% to 20% probably one of those two numbers,” he added.

Trump last week suggested a 15% tariff rate is the bottom of his worldwide reciprocal levies. “We’ll have a straight, simple tariff of anywhere between 15% and 50%. A couple of — we have 50 because we haven’t been getting along with those countries too well,” Trump said at an AI summit in Washington on July 23.

Trump’s comment conflicted with his remarks a week earlier, when the president said he would send letters to more than a hundred countries, informing them of U.S. tariffs that could be set at as low as 10%.  

Trump on July 15 said that the United States would soon inform a group of minor trading partners of tariffs higher than 10%. “We’ll be releasing a letter soon talking about many countries that are much smaller, where you might not do an [individual] letter,” Trump said after returning from Pittsburgh.

"We'll probably set one tariff for all of them," Trump said, adding that the tariff rate could be "a little over 10% tariff" on goods from at least 100 nations.

U.S. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick interjected that the nations with goods being taxed at these rates would be in Africa and the Caribbean, places that generally do relatively modest levels of trade with the U.S. and would be relatively insignificant for addressing Trump's goals of reducing trade imbalances with the rest of the world.

“We’ll have well over 150 countries that we’re just going to send a notice of payment out, and the notice of payment is going to say what the tariff” rate will be, Trump told reporters at the White House on July 16. He added that countries receiving these letter were “not big countries, and they don’t do that much business.”  

Trump revealed later July 16 that he would probably directly setting 10% or 15% tariffs for these countries. “We’re going to put out one number” to nearly 150 countries, and the tariff rate would “be probably 10 or 15%, we haven’t decided yet,” Trump said in an interview with Real America’s Voice broadcast.

Trump has so far released letters to heads of more than 20 U.S. trading partners, threatening new tariffs starting August 1 if no deal will be made with the U.S. ahead of the deadline. Brazil is facing 50% tariffs according to Trump’s letter, the highest tariff level among those receiving his letters. 

Trump last Tuesday announced “massive” deal including a 15% reciprocal tariffs on Japan, making the Asian ally a trading partner that would face the lowest levies.  The president on Sunday said the U.S. would set a baseline tariff of 15% for most European goods following his in-person meeting with European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen. 

Japan and the European Union pledged a large sum of investment in the U.S. under their agreements. The EU will invest $600 billion in the U.S. over the course of Trump’s term. The Japanese government has committed to invest $550 billion in the U.S. as part of a trade agreement, marking the largest foreign investment commitment ever made by any country, according to the White House. But Japan on Saturday confirmed only a small part, just 1% to 2%, of the $550 billion deal with the US will be actual investment. Japan's trade negotiator Ryosei Akazawa asid most of the money will be in the form of loans.  

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特朗普 关税 贸易谈判 国际贸易 投资承诺
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