cs.AI updates on arXiv.org 07月29日 12:21
DeepJIVE: Learning Joint and Individual Variation Explained from Multimodal Data Using Deep Learning
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本文提出DeepJIVE,一种深度学习方法,用于联合和个体方差解释(JIVE),并通过合成与真实数据集验证,成功发现多模态数据的联合与个体变异,对阿尔茨海默病影像分析亦具应用潜力。

arXiv:2507.19682v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Conventional multimodal data integration methods provide a comprehensive assessment of the shared or unique structure within each individual data type but suffer from several limitations such as the inability to handle high-dimensional data and identify nonlinear structures. In this paper, we introduce DeepJIVE, a deep-learning approach to performing Joint and Individual Variance Explained (JIVE). We perform mathematical derivation and experimental validations using both synthetic and real-world 1D, 2D, and 3D datasets. Different strategies of achieving the identity and orthogonality constraints for DeepJIVE were explored, resulting in three viable loss functions. We found that DeepJIVE can successfully uncover joint and individual variations of multimodal datasets. Our application of DeepJIVE to the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) also identified biologically plausible covariation patterns between the amyloid positron emission tomography (PET) and magnetic resonance (MR) images. In conclusion, the proposed DeepJIVE can be a useful tool for multimodal data analysis.

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深度学习 多模态数据 数据集成 JIVE 阿尔茨海默病
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