联合国粮农 9小时前
FAO at UNFSS+4: Time to accelerate the agrifood systems transformation
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联合国粮食及农业组织(FAO)总干事屈冬玉在联合国粮食系统峰会+4(UNFSS+4)“盘点时刻”上,呼吁采取大胆行动、加大投资并加强伙伴关系,以加速全球农业食品系统的转型。他强调,农业食品系统是应对粮食不安全、气候变化、环境退化和不平等一系列全球性挑战的核心。屈总干事回顾了自2021年首届联合国粮食系统峰会以来的进展,指出许多国家已通过政策改革、投资转移和综合规划,从承诺转向实施,并以埃塞俄比亚为例,说明FAO支持的努力已显著减少了部分地区的谷物收获后损失,直接改善了粮食安全和农村生计。他提出了推动转型的三个主要领域:赋能青年、推广创新技术以及将“食物权”作为转型的基础。

🌍 **赋能青年是驱动农业食品系统转型的关键力量**:FAO总干事强调,必须紧急采取行动,弥合青年(尤其是年轻女性)在教育、就业和领导力机会方面的差距。释放青年潜力,特别是在农业食品系统领域,有望为全球GDP带来高达1.5万亿美元的增长。

💡 **规模化创新与技术是克服系统性障碍的必要手段**:通过世界粮食论坛等平台,推动数字农业、人工智能和精准农业等创新技术的应用,有助于识别并采纳能够提升效率和可持续性的解决方案。FAO的“携手并进”倡议通过数据驱动投资,已从2022年的15亿美元增至2024年的45亿美元,显示出日益增长的国家需求和捐助者支持。

⚖️ **将“食物权”作为转型基石,促进透明、参与和问责**:屈总干事强调,实现农业食品系统的转型应以“食物权”为基础,确保过程的透明度、参与性、问责制和包容性。FAO支持的全球反对贫困与饥饿联盟等机制,为与国家优先事项相符的协调融资和技术支持提供了平台。

🤝 **加强伙伴关系,将愿景转化为行动**:FAO通过“携手并进”、“一国一品”和“数字乡村”等旗舰倡议,支持超过120个国家,为小农户对接市场,提升生产力、可持续性和收入。总干事呼吁各国政府、投资者、学术界、民间社会和私营部门携手合作,共同推动系统转型,确保2030年议程的实现。

Addis Ababa – The Director-General of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), QU Dongyu, called for bold action, scaled-up investment, and stronger partnerships to accelerate global agrifood systems transformation, at the UN Food Systems Summit +4 (UNFSS+4) Stocktaking Moment.

Addressing world leaders, ministers, and delegates gathered in Addis Ababa, Qu emphasized that agrifood systems are central to addressing interconnected global challenges – from food insecurity and climate issues to environmental degradation and inequality.

“Transformation is not a distant ambition. It is already happening,” he said. “But the pace, scale, and coordination of our collective action will determine whether we succeed. The challenge now is not only action, but acceleration.”

Reflecting on progress since the first UN Food Systems Summit in 2021, convened by the UN Secretary-General as part of the Decade of Action for the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the Director-General noted that many countries have moved from commitment to implementation through policy reform, investment shifts, and integrated planning. He cited Ethiopia as one of the leading examples, where FAO-supported efforts have reduced post-harvest grain losses by up to 40 percent in some areas, directly improving food security and rural livelihoods.

Priority areas for transformation

In his address, the Director-General outlined three major areas to drive transformation.

First, the Director-General emphasized the importance of empowering youth as a driving force in transforming agrifood systems. Referencing FAO’s first global assessment on Youth in Agrifood Systems, he called for urgent action to close gaps in education, employment, and leadership opportunities for young people, especially young women. Unlocking this potential, he noted, could add up to $1.5 trillion to global GDP, with agrifood systems contributing nearly half of that impact.

Second, he stressed that scaling innovation and technology is essential for overcoming systemic barriers. He highlighted the role of the World Food Forum, with its three pillars – Hand-in-Hand Investment, Science and Innovation, and Youth and Women’s Empowerment – as a key platform for accelerating solutions. Tools such as the FAO-led Agrifood Systems Technologies and Innovations Outlook (ATIO) are helping countries identify and adopt innovations including digital agriculture, artificial intelligence, and precision farming.

The Director-General also noted the growing momentum of FAO’s Hand-in-Hand Initiative, which applies geospatial targeting and data to guide investments where they are most needed. It has already grown from $1.5 billion in 2022 to $4.5 billion in 2024, reflecting increasing country demand and donor support.

Third, Qu underscored the importance of grounding transformation in the Right to Food – a foundation for transparency, participation, accountability, and inclusion. In this regard, he emphasized FAO’s role in hosting the support mechanism for the Global Alliance Against Poverty and Hunger, launched under the G20 Brazil Presidency, which serves as a platform for coordinated financing and technical support aligned with national priorities.

As the UN’s lead specialized agency on agrifood systems, FAO supports more than 120 countries through integrated solutions, providing policy guidance, scientific expertise, tools, and targeted investments. Flagship initiatives such as Hand-in-Hand, One Country One Priority Product (OCOP) and Digital Villages connect smallholders with markets and improve productivity, sustainability, and incomes.

“We are making systems transformation the new normal — hand in hand with governments, investors, academia, civil society, and the private sector,” Qu said. “Let us use this Stocktake to reflect and act boldly, and to strengthen our partnerships to turn vision into action.”

The UN Food Systems Summit +4 Stocktaking Moment, co-hosted by the Governments of Ethiopia and Italy, provides a global platform to assess progress since the 2021 Summit and renew collective efforts to transform agrifood systems in support of the 2030 Agenda. 

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农业食品系统 粮食安全 可持续发展 FAO 青年赋能
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