Fortune | FORTUNE 07月28日 18:22
Meet the ‘masters of the universe’ heading up the private credit explosion
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文章聚焦于另类资产管理公司Ares Management的快速崛起,揭示了其在私人信贷领域的关键作用及其对经济格局的深远影响。与备受瞩目的风险投资不同,Ares Management等机构正在悄然改变投资版图,为那些不常公开上市的中型企业提供关键资金支持。文章深入分析了其商业模式、增长策略以及面临的挑战,并探讨了私人信贷如何成为企业融资的重要渠道,同时也指出了其潜在的透明度问题。此外,文章还简要提及了当前一些风险投资的交易动态。

💰 **Ares Management的扩张与私人信贷的重要性**:Ares Management作为一家另类资产管理公司,在私人信贷领域扮演着核心角色。与风险投资(VC)聚焦的初创企业不同,Ares主要为中型企业提供融资,这些企业通常不被VC所关注。Ares的策略是向KKR和Apollo等其他另类资产公司提供贷款,帮助它们收购中型企业,并偶尔进行小额股权投资。这种模式的成功使得Ares的目标资产管理规模在2028年达到7500亿美元,远超大型VC机构Insight Partners的900亿美元。

🌐 **私人信贷在经济中的作用日益增强**:随着企业上市周期延长甚至选择不上市,它们越来越依赖私人信贷来获取资金。Ares Management等公司正填补这一融资缺口,成为企业融资的重要选择。私人信贷的扩张反映了资本市场结构的变化,为投资者提供了接触私营企业的渠道,尽管这可能伴随着透明度方面的担忧。

🏦 **另类资产管理公司的隐形影响力**:尽管Ares Management的公众知名度可能不及Sequoia或Andreessen Horowitz等顶级VC,但它在塑造经济资金流动方面发挥着更大的作用。通过支持中型企业的增长和提供广泛的融资解决方案,另类资产管理公司正在深刻影响着经济的根基。Ares甚至通过体育领域(如成为巴尔的摩金莺队的新领导层之一)提升其公众形象,展现了其“宇宙主宰”般的隐形力量。

📈 **风险投资动态一瞥**:文章还简要列举了近期的一些风险投资交易,包括HeroDevs获得1.25亿美元融资、Root Evidence获得1250万美元种子资金、Drizz获得270万美元种子资金,以及CVector获得150万美元融资。这些交易反映了当前风险投资领域在安全解决方案、网络安全、移动应用测试和工业AI等领域的活跃度。

Venture capitalists love the spotlight. They’re on X, they’re in the White House, and they’re constantly chasing press coverage of Series A deals into B2B SaaS companies that might become the next Salesforce, but could just as likely fold in a few years. 

Today’s VCs hold an inordinate amount of cultural capital, and for good reason: They fund many of the companies that undergird not only our economy, but our social fabric, and they are often instrumental in shaping tomorrow’s trends. But still, they represent a small fraction of the broader investment landscape, which is why I’m always astounded by the sheer scale of the private equity industry. 

I spent the past few months reporting on Ares Management, an alternative asset manager that spun out of Apollo in the late 1990s. Originally, I was interested in the firm because of its role in the booming field of private credit, which has become such a buzzword that it seems like high finance’s equivalent of AI (and they’re related, with much of new private credit capital going to fund data centers).

Ares’ bread and butter business is lending to other alternative assets firms like KKR and Apollo, raising money to help fund their buyouts of middle market companies that most venture firms would never be interested in (though that’s changing), and occasionally taking small equity stakes themselves. The strategy has paid off, especially with the rise of private equity more broadly after the 2008 financial crisis, with Ares now aiming to grow its assets under management to $750 billion by 2028. Compare that to Insight Partners, one of the larger venture players dabbling in private equity, which has $90 billion. 

As with tokenization, private credit is taking on an increasingly greater role in our economy as companies take longer to go public or decide never to go public at all. Rather than turning to public markets for funding, they must look to other means, with firms like Ares waiting in the wings. 

For everyday investors, that limits the type of companies where they can put their money—though some firms like Apollo are starting to offer vehicles like ETFs, as well as tokenized funds, that provide access to private companies. Critics argue that the lack of transparency, however, creates a whole host of potential problems. 

A firm like Ares may have less name recognition than a Sequoia or Andreessen Horowitz, though it has arguably a greater role in shaping how money moves in our economy (and they’re taking on a higher profile through sports, with three Ares executives among the new Baltimore Orioles leadership group). These are the “masters of the universe” that Tom Wolfe famously wrote about in his 1987 Wall Street classic The Bonfire of the Vanities, but they’re often more hidden from view. You can read my feature on Ares’ rise, including its unique structure of a CEO and two co-presidents leading its next era of growth.

Leo Schwartz
X:
@leomschwartz
Email: leo.schwartz@fortune.com

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VENTURE DEALS

- HeroDevs, a Sandy, Utah-based security solutions provider, raised $125 million in funding. PSG led the round and was joined by existing investor Album.

- Root Evidence, a Boise, Idaho-based cybersecurity company, raised $12.5 million in seed funding. Ballistic Ventures led the round and was joined by Grossman Ventures.

- Drizz, a Bengaluru, India-based mobile app testing agent, raised $2.7 million in seed funding. Stellaris Venture Partners and Shastra VC led the round and were joined by others.

- CVector, a Boston-based industrial AI company, raised $1.5 million in funding from Schematic Ventures.

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Ares Management 私人信贷 另类资产管理 风险投资 企业融资
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