V2EX 07月28日 16:35
[程序员] 求救,我的 mac 每天都是用着用着自动死机重启,实在找不到原因,也试过重装系统(不抹除)
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该系统日志记录了一次严重的崩溃事件,核心问题在于`data.kalloc.1024`内存区域的地图耗尽,导致无法再分配新的内存块。日志显示该区域已分配20GB,但可用空间为0B,这表明存在严重的内存泄漏或分配不当。系统版本为macOS 24F74,内核版本Darwin Kernel Version 24.5.0。崩溃发生在CPU 5上,且与`zalloc.c`文件中的内存分配函数相关。详细的回溯信息指向了`com.apple.driver.AppleMobileFileIntegrity`等多个系统驱动和内核扩展,暗示问题可能源于这些组件的内存管理不善。

💥 **内存区域耗尽导致系统崩溃**: 日志明确指出`zalloc[3]: zone map exhausted while allocating from zone [data.kalloc.1024]`,这意味着系统尝试在`data.kalloc.1024`这个内存区域分配空间时失败了,因为该区域已无可用空间。这是导致整个系统崩溃的直接原因。

📈 **20GB内存区域被完全占用**: `data.kalloc.1024`区域分配了20GB的内存,但其Free Size为0B,这强烈暗示着该内存区域存在严重的内存泄漏。大量的内存被持续占用而未被释放,最终耗尽了分配给它的所有空间。

⚙️ **系统版本与崩溃细节**: 崩溃发生在macOS 24F74系统上,内核版本为Darwin Kernel Version 24.5.0。崩溃发生在CPU 5上,且与`zalloc.c`文件中的内存分配函数相关,这是低级别内存管理出现问题的信号。

🔍 **回溯信息指向潜在问题源**: 通过分析回溯信息,可以看到`com.apple.driver.AppleMobileFileIntegrity`、`com.apple.iokit.CoreAnalyticsFamily`等多个系统驱动和内核扩展出现在崩溃路径中。这表明问题可能出在这些组件的内存管理逻辑上,它们可能未能正确释放已使用的内存。

⚠️ **大量驱动和扩展加载**: 日志列出了大量加载的内核扩展(kexts),包括各种文件系统驱动、USB驱动、安全相关驱动等。虽然这些是系统正常运行所必需的,但如果其中任何一个存在内存管理缺陷,都可能导致类似`data.kalloc.1024`区域耗尽的严重问题。

panic(cpu 5 caller 0xfffffe0029499584): zalloc[3]: zone map exhausted while allocating from zone [data.kalloc.1024], likely due to memory leak in zone [data.kalloc.1024] (20G, 21320912 elements allocated) @zalloc.c:4560Debugger message: panicMemory ID: 0xffOS release type: UserOS version: 24F74Kernel version: Darwin Kernel Version 24.5.0: Tue Apr 22 19:54:25 PDT 2025; root:xnu-11417.121.6~2/RELEASE_ARM64_T6020Fileset Kernelcache UUID: 46F507E80A8E734CE38ADBCF90B2C394Kernel UUID: E573DECF-AF89-32CC-9CC2-A08B157C4825Boot session UUID: 2632C43A-3089-4C3F-9019-0EDD35B370DEiBoot version: iBoot-11881.121.1iBoot Stage 2 version: iBoot-11881.121.1secure boot?: YESroots installed: 0Paniclog version: 14KernelCache slide: 0x0000000020c24000KernelCache base: 0xfffffe0027c28000Kernel slide: 0x0000000020c2c000Kernel text base: 0xfffffe0027c30000Kernel text exec slide: 0x00000000223b8000Kernel text exec base: 0xfffffe00293bc000mach_absolute_time: 0xde82c42cfcEpoch Time: sec usecBoot : 0x68856422 0x000a4085Sleep : 0x688568ee 0x000993caWake : 0x6885b78b 0x000bc17aCalendar: 0x68864e44 0x000e0e45

Zone info:Zone map: 0xfffffe1002000000 - 0xfffffe3602000000. VM : 0xfffffe1002000000 - 0xfffffe15ce000000. RO : 0xfffffe15ce000000 - 0xfffffe1868000000. GEN0 : 0xfffffe1868000000 - 0xfffffe1e34000000. GEN1 : 0xfffffe1e34000000 - 0xfffffe2400000000. GEN2 : 0xfffffe2400000000 - 0xfffffe29cc000000. GEN3 : 0xfffffe29cc000000 - 0xfffffe2f98000000. DATA : 0xfffffe2f98000000 - 0xfffffe3602000000Metadata: 0xfffffeca04010000 - 0xfffffeca0d810000Bitmaps : 0xfffffeca0d810000 - 0xfffffeca135c8000Extra : 0 - 0

Largest zones:Zone Name Cur Size Free Sizedata. kalloc.1024 20G 0BAPFS_INODES 106M 1385Kvnodes 66M 5016Bcompressor_segment 47M 10Mcompressor_slots.512 22M 2570KTPIDRx_ELy = {1: 0xfffffe29cfab97b0 0: 0x0000000000001005 0ro: 0x00000001f1291fe0 }CORE 0 PVH locks held: NoneCORE 1 PVH locks held: NoneCORE 2 PVH locks held: NoneCORE 3 PVH locks held: NoneCORE 4 PVH locks held: NoneCORE 5 PVH locks held: NoneCORE 6 PVH locks held: NoneCORE 7 PVH locks held: NoneCORE 8 PVH locks held: NoneCORE 9 PVH locks held: NoneCORE 0: PC=0xfffffe0029489ef4, LR=0xfffffe0029489ef4, FP=0xfffffecb15ae3dc0CORE 1: PC=0xfffffe00293d0c38, LR=0xfffffe00293d0c38, FP=0x0000000000000000CORE 2: PC=0xfffffe0029459b70, LR=0xfffffe0029459b70, FP=0xfffffecb16a33ed0CORE 3: PC=0xfffffe0029459b70, LR=0xfffffe0029459b70, FP=0xfffffecb15edbed0CORE 4: PC=0xfffffe0029436ba0, LR=0xfffffe002961cb7c, FP=0xfffffecb164ff190CORE 5 is the one that panicked. Check the full backtrace for details.CORE 6: PC=0xfffffe002943b5bc, LR=0xfffffe00295252a0, FP=0xfffffecb158df8e0CORE 7: PC=0xfffffe00294a4e6c, LR=0xfffffe002957c1cc, FP=0xfffffecb160bfd80CORE 8: PC=0x000000010073f5c0, LR=0x000000010073f694, FP=0x000000016fa35fd0CORE 9: PC=0xfffffe002957b5bc, LR=0xfffffe002957b578, FP=0xfffffecb16303f10Compressor Info: 12% of compressed pages limit (OK) and 13% of segments limit (OK) with 9 swapfiles and OK swap spacePanicked task 0xfffffe28cb260e38: 0 pages, 1 threads: pid 12986: bashPanicked thread: 0xfffffe29cfab97b0, backtrace: 0xfffffecb160d6f30, tid: 656268729lr: 0xfffffe002941cb08 fp: 0xfffffecb160d6fc0lr: 0xfffffe002957d2c8 fp: 0xfffffecb160d7030lr: 0xfffffe002957b5b0 fp: 0xfffffecb160d70f0lr: 0xfffffe00293c78c0 fp: 0xfffffecb160d7100lr: 0xfffffe002941c400 fp: 0xfffffecb160d74d0lr: 0xfffffe0029cab2d0 fp: 0xfffffecb160d74f0lr: 0xfffffe0029499584 fp: 0xfffffecb160d76e0lr: 0xfffffe002949cd18 fp: 0xfffffecb160d7760lr: 0xfffffe002942fb7c fp: 0xfffffecb160d7790lr: 0xfffffe0029b3f7e4 fp: 0xfffffecb160d77b0lr: 0xfffffe002aa9fab8 fp: 0xfffffecb160d77d0lr: 0xfffffe002aa9fbc8 fp: 0xfffffecb160d7800lr: 0xfffffe002aaacb6c fp: 0xfffffecb160d7b90lr: 0xfffffe0029c800a8 fp: 0xfffffecb160d7c50lr: 0xfffffe0029960a70 fp: 0xfffffecb160d7d00lr: 0xfffffe0029961bc0 fp: 0xfffffecb160d7db0lr: 0xfffffe0029961728 fp: 0xfffffecb160d7de0lr: 0xfffffe0029abcafc fp: 0xfffffecb160d7e50lr: 0xfffffe002957b63c fp: 0xfffffecb160d7f10lr: 0xfffffe00293c78c0 fp: 0xfffffecb160d7f20lr: 0xfffffe00293c7884 fp: 0x0000000000000000Kernel Extensions in backtrace:com.apple.driver.AppleMobileFileIntegrity(1.0.5)[33248781-C3E4-30EE-A094-5DC895EE0D19]@0xfffffe002aa9dce0->0xfffffe002aad12a3dependency: com.apple.iokit.CoreAnalyticsFamily(1)[FA3A8174-544C-3425-81C4-54991153C9CA]@0xfffffe002b24daa0->0xfffffe002b256fe3dependency: com.apple.kec.corecrypto(14.0)[55182400-F7EA-3E3F-9690-FA1AAB4ABE92]@0xfffffe002c7ff700->0xfffffe002c85a247dependency: com.apple.kext.CoreTrust(1)[4EF1384C-73F2-3958-A2EB-C3F00627457D]@0xfffffe002b302e50->0xfffffe002b30ba9fdependency: com.apple.security.AppleImage4(7.0.0)[1168090C-9CC6-33B0-BC41-D17B85CD763F]@0xfffffe002a858290->0xfffffe002a87bb23

last started kext at 31852815266: com.apple.filesystems.smbfs 6.0 (addr 0xfffffe0028806390, size 111737)loaded kexts:com.apple.filesystems.smbfs 6.0com.apple.filesystems.autofs 3.0com.apple.driver.usb.AppleUSBHostBillboardDevice 1.0com.apple.driver.AppleTopCaseHIDEventDriver 8420.1com.apple.driver.AppleBiometricServices 1com.apple.driver.CoreKDL 1com.apple.driver.DiskImages.ReadWriteDiskImage 493.0.0com.apple.driver.DiskImages.UDIFDiskImage 493.0.0com.apple.driver.DiskImages.RAMBackingStore 493.0.0com.apple.driver.DiskImages.FileBackingStore 493.0.0com.apple.driver.AppleUSBDeviceNCM 5.0.0com.apple.driver.AppleFileSystemDriver 3.0.1com.apple.nke.l2tp 1.9com.apple.filesystems.tmpfs 1com.apple.filesystems.nfs 1com.apple.filesystems.lifs 1com.apple.filesystems.apfs 2332.120.31com.apple.IOTextEncryptionFamily 1.0.0com.apple.filesystems.hfs.kext 683.120.3com.apple.security.BootPolicy 1com.apple.BootCache 40com.apple.AppleFSCompression.AppleFSCompressionTypeZlib 1.0.0com.apple.AppleFSCompression.AppleFSCompressionTypeDataless 1.0.0d1com.apple.driver.AppleSmartBatteryManager 161.0.0com.apple.driver.AppleALSColorSensor 1.0.0d1com.apple.driver.AppleAOPVoiceTrigger 440.4com.apple.driver.AppleThunderboltIP 4.0.3com.apple.driver.SEPHibernation 1com.apple.driver.ApplePMP 1com.apple.driver.ApplePMPFirmware 1com.apple.driver.AppleSmartIO2 1com.apple.driver.AppleAVD 863.1com.apple.AppleEmbeddedSimpleSPINORFlasher 1com.apple.driver.AppleProResHW 475.6com.apple.driver.AppleSN012776Amp 840.26com.apple.driver.AppleCS42L84Audio 840.26com.apple.AGXG14X 327.5com.apple.driver.AppleTypeCRetimer 1.0.0com.apple.driver.AppleT6020CLPC 1com.apple.driver.AppleT6020SOCTuner 1com.apple.driver.AppleDPDisplayTCON 1com.apple.driver.AppleMobileDispT602X-DCP 140.0com.apple.driver.AppleM68Buttons 1.0.0d1com.apple.driver.AppleJPEGDriver 7.6.8com.apple.driver.AppleAVE2 803.71.1com.apple.driver.AppleSDXC 3.5.3com.apple.driver.usb.AppleSynopsysUSB40XHCI 1com.apple.driver.AppleSamsungSerial 1.0.0d1com.apple.driver.AppleSerialShim 1com.apple.driver.AppleS5L8960XNCO 1com.apple.driver.AppleEventLogHandler 1com.apple.driver.AppleT6020PMGR 1com.apple.driver.AppleS8000AES 1com.apple.driver.AppleS8000DWI 1.0.0d1com.apple.driver.AppleInterruptControllerV2 1.0.0d1com.apple.driver.AppleBluetoothModule 1com.apple.driver.AppleBCMWLANBusInterfacePCIe 1com.apple.driver.AppleS5L8920XPWM 1.0.0d1com.apple.driver.AudioDMAController-T602x 450.4com.apple.driver.AppleSPIMC 1com.apple.driver.AppleS5L8940XI2C 1.0.0d2com.apple.driver.AppleT8110DART 1com.apple.driver.AppleT6020 1com.apple.iokit.IOUserEthernet 1.0.1com.apple.driver.usb.AppleUSBUserHCI 1com.apple.iokit.IOKitRegistryCompatibility 1com.apple.iokit.EndpointSecurity 1com.apple.driver.AppleDiskImages2 385.120.4com.apple.AppleSystemPolicy 2.0.0com.apple.kec.InvalidateHmac 1com.apple.kec.AppleEncryptedArchive 1com.apple.driver.driverkit.serial 6.0.0com.apple.driver.AppleHSBluetoothDriver 8420.1com.apple.driver.IOBluetoothHIDDriver 9.0.0com.apple.driver.AppleHIDKeyboard 8010.1com.apple.driver.AppleActuatorDriver 8440.1com.apple.driver.AppleMultitouchDriver 8440.1com.apple.driver.AppleMesaSEPDriver 100.99com.apple.iokit.IOBiometricFamily 1com.apple.iokit.IOAVBFamily 1320.3com.apple.driver.DiskImages.KernelBacked 493.0.0com.apple.driver.AppleXsanScheme 3com.apple.driver.usb.networking 5.0.0com.apple.nke.ppp 1.9com.apple.driver.AppleBSDKextStarter 3com.apple.kext.triggers 1.0com.apple.filesystems.hfs.encodings.kext 1com.apple.driver.AppleSyntheticGameController 12.5.3com.apple.driver.AppleConvergedIPCOLYBTControl 1com.apple.driver.AppleConvergedPCI 1com.apple.driver.AppleBluetoothDebug 1com.apple.driver.AppleBTM 1.0.1com.apple.driver.IOHIDPowerSource 1com.apple.driver.AppleCallbackPowerSource 1com.apple.driver.AppleSEPHDCPManager 1.0.1com.apple.driver.AppleAOPAudio 440.12com.apple.driver.AppleUVDMDriver 1.0.0com.apple.driver.AppleUVDM 1.0.0com.apple.driver.AppleThunderboltUSBDownAdapter 1.0.4com.apple.driver.AppleTrustedAccessory 1com.apple.iokit.AppleSEPGenericTransfer 1com.apple.driver.AppleThunderboltDPInAdapter 8.5.1com.apple.driver.AppleThunderboltDPAdapterFamily 8.5.1com.apple.driver.AppleThunderboltPCIDownAdapter 4.1.1com.apple.driver.AppleStockholmControl 1.0.0com.apple.iokit.IONVMeFamily 2.1.0com.apple.AGXFirmwareKextG14XRTBuddy 1com.apple.AGXFirmwareKextRTBuddy64 327.5com.apple.driver.AppleDCPDPTXProxy 1.0.0com.apple.driver.DCPDPFamilyProxy 1com.apple.driver.AppleH11ANEInterface 8.600.2com.apple.driver.AppleDiagnosticDataAccessReadOnly 1.0.0com.apple.driver.AppleNANDConfigAccess 1.0.0com.apple.driver.AppleHPM 3.4.4com.apple.driver.AppleCSEmbeddedAudio 840.26com.apple.driver.AppleEmbeddedAudio 840.26com.apple.iokit.AppleARMIISAudio 440.17com.apple.driver.IISAudioIsolatedStreamECProxy 440.17com.apple.driver.ExclavesAudioKext 240.34com.apple.plugin.IOgPTPPlugin 1340.12com.apple.iokit.IOGPUFamily 104.5com.apple.driver.ApplePassthroughPPM 3.0com.apple.driver.DCPAVFamilyProxy 1com.apple.iokit.IOMobileGraphicsFamily-DCP 343.0.0com.apple.driver.AppleDCP 1com.apple.driver.AppleFirmwareKit 1com.apple.iokit.IOMobileGraphicsFamily 343.0.0com.apple.driver.AppleM2ScalerCSCDriver 265.0.0com.apple.driver.AppleMobileApNonce 1com.apple.driver.AppleHIDTransportFIFO 8440.2com.apple.driver.AppleHIDTransport 8440.2com.apple.driver.AppleSPU 1com.apple.driver.AppleInputDeviceSupport 8440.2com.apple.driver.AppleSPMIPMU 1.0.1com.apple.driver.AppleDialogPMU 1.0.1com.apple.driver.AppleSPMI 1.0.1com.apple.driver.AppleUSBXDCIARM 1.0com.apple.driver.AppleUSBXDCI 1.0com.apple.iokit.IOUSBDeviceFamily 2.0.0com.apple.driver.usb.AppleSynopsysUSBXHCI 1com.apple.driver.usb.AppleUSBXHCI 1.2com.apple.driver.AppleEmbeddedUSBHost 1com.apple.driver.usb.AppleUSBHub 1.2com.apple.driver.usb.AppleUSBHostCompositeDevice 1.2com.apple.driver.AppleT8112TypeCPhy 1com.apple.driver.AppleT8103TypeCPhy 1com.apple.driver.AppleSART 1com.apple.driver.ApplePMGR 1com.apple.driver.AppleARMWatchdogTimer 1com.apple.driver.AppleDisplayCrossbar 1.0.0com.apple.iokit.IODisplayPortFamily 1.0.0com.apple.driver.AppleTypeCPhy 1com.apple.driver.AppleMultiFunctionManager 1com.apple.driver.AppleBluetoothDebugService 1com.apple.driver.AppleBCMWLANCore 1.0.0com.apple.iokit.IO80211Family 1200.13.1com.apple.driver.IOImageLoader 1.0.0com.apple.driver.AppleOLYHAL 1com.apple.driver.corecapture 1.0.4com.apple.driver.AppleA7IOP-MXWrap-v1 1.0.2com.apple.driver.AppleThunderboltNHI 7.2.81com.apple.driver.AppleT6000PCIeC 1com.apple.iokit.IOThunderboltFamily 9.3.3com.apple.iokit.IOPortFamily 1.0com.apple.driver.AppleT602xPCIe 1com.apple.driver.AppleT6020PCIePIODMA 1com.apple.driver.AppleEmbeddedPCIE 1com.apple.driver.ApplePIODMA 1com.apple.driver.AppleMCA2-T602x 940.3com.apple.driver.AppleEmbeddedAudioLibs 420.3com.apple.driver.AppleFirmwareUpdateKext 1com.apple.driver.AppleH13CameraInterface 9.500.0com.apple.driver.AppleGPIOICController 1.0.2com.apple.driver.AppleA7IOP-ASCWrap-v4 1.0.2com.apple.driver.AppleDockChannel 1com.apple.driver.AppleFireStormErrorHandler 1com.apple.driver.usb.AppleUSBHostPacketFilter 1.0com.apple.iokit.IOTimeSyncFamily 1340.12com.apple.driver.DiskImages 493.0.0com.apple.iokit.IOGraphicsFamily 599com.apple.iokit.IOBluetoothFamily 9.0.0com.apple.driver.AppleUIO 1com.apple.driver.AppleSSE 1.0com.apple.driver.AppleSEPKeyStore 2com.apple.driver.AppleUSBTDM 556com.apple.iokit.IOUSBMassStorageDriver 259.100.1com.apple.iokit.IOPCIFamily 2.9com.apple.iokit.IOUSBHostFamily 1.2com.apple.driver.AppleUSBHostMergeProperties 1.2com.apple.driver.usb.AppleUSBCommon 1.0com.apple.driver.AppleSMC 3.1.9com.apple.driver.RTBuddy 1.0.0com.apple.driver.AppleEmbeddedTempSensor 1.0.0com.apple.driver.AppleARMPMU 1.0com.apple.iokit.IOAccessoryManager 1.0.0com.apple.driver.AppleOnboardSerial 1.0com.apple.iokit.IOSerialFamily 11com.apple.iokit.IOSCSIBlockCommandsDevice 500.120.2com.apple.iokit.IOSCSIArchitectureModelFamily 500.120.2com.apple.driver.AppleRSMChannel 1com.apple.iokit.IORSMFamily 1com.apple.driver.AppleLockdownMode 1com.apple.driver.AppleIPAppender 1.0com.apple.iokit.IOSkywalkFamily 1.0com.apple.driver.mDNSOffloadUserClient 1.0.1b8com.apple.iokit.IONetworkingFamily 3.4com.apple.driver.AppleFDEKeyStore 28.30com.apple.driver.AppleEffaceableStorage 1.0com.apple.driver.AppleCredentialManager 1.0com.apple.driver.AppleSEPManager 1.0.1com.apple.driver.IODARTFamily 1com.apple.driver.AppleA7IOP 1.0.2com.apple.driver.IOSlaveProcessor 1com.apple.driver.AppleBiometricSensor 2com.apple.iokit.IOHIDFamily 2.0.0com.apple.driver.AppleANELoadBalancer 8.600.2com.apple.AUC 1.0com.apple.iokit.IOSurface 372.5.2com.apple.iokit.IOAVFamily 1.0.0com.apple.iokit.IOHDCPFamily 1.0.0com.apple.iokit.IOCECFamily 1com.apple.iokit.IOAudio2Family 1.0com.apple.driver.AppleIISController 440.2com.apple.driver.AppleAudioClockLibs 420.3com.apple.driver.FairPlayIOKit 72.13.0com.apple.driver.AppleARMPlatform 1.0.2com.apple.iokit.IOSlowAdaptiveClockingFamily 1.0.0com.apple.iokit.IOReportFamily 47com.apple.security.quarantine 4com.apple.security.sandbox 300.0com.apple.iokit.IOStorageFamily 2.1com.apple.kext.AppleMatch 1.0.0d1com.apple.driver.AppleMobileFileIntegrity 1.0.5com.apple.iokit.CoreAnalyticsFamily 1com.apple.security.AppleImage4 7.0.0com.apple.kext.CoreTrust 1com.apple.iokit.IOCryptoAcceleratorFamily 1.0.1com.apple.kec.pthread 1com.apple.kec.Libm 1com.apple.kec.Compression 1.0com.apple.kec.corecrypto 14.0

** Stackshot Succeeded ** Bytes Traced 874189 (Uncompressed 2187168) **

设备信息https://webwlx.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/iShot_2025-07-28_15.55.26.png

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系统崩溃 内存泄漏 内核日志 macOS zalloc
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