MarkTechPost@AI 07月28日 07:23
The U.S. White House Releases AI Playbook: A Bold Strategy to Lead the Global AI Race
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美国白宫发布了《美国AI行动计划》,这是一项旨在加速人工智能发展和应用的联邦战略。该计划将AI视为经济和国家安全的重要驱动力,呼吁各界打破壁垒,抢占全球AI技术制高点。计划重点包括加速AI创新、构建强大AI基础设施、加强国际领导力与安全、以及推动AI人才培养和机构采纳。通过减少监管障碍、支持开源模型、投资基础设施建设、以及制定国际标准,美国意图引领下一代工业革命。

🚀 **加速AI创新与去监管化:** 美国将AI视为国家竞争优势,计划取消阻碍AI发展的“繁琐监管”,并可能限制在AI监管方面过于严苛的州的联邦资金和合同。此举旨在为AI创新扫清障碍,鼓励联邦政府加速AI部署。

💡 **优先发展开源AI模型:** 将开源模型及其可访问的“权重”作为国家优先事项,认为这对于研究、中小企业采用和避免依赖封闭供应商系统至关重要。开源模型也被视为“地缘战略资产”,对美国在海外的影响力至关重要。

🏗️ **构建强大的AI基础设施:** 计划解决数据中心、半导体工厂和能源供应的严峻需求,特别是对老化的美国电网进行升级改造。通过简化审批流程和改革能源市场,以支持AI的快速发展和规模化部署。

🌐 **巩固国际领导地位:** 美国将向盟国出口“完整的美国AI技术栈”,包括芯片、模型、应用和标准,并积极参与国际标准制定。同时,计划将加强出口管制,以应对竞争对手(如中国)的技术和监管影响。

💼 **重视AI人才培养与就业:** 将AI技能发展作为联邦资助的核心目标,鼓励企业为员工提供AI培训,并支持将AI培训纳入学徒制和职业教育。同时,将关注自动化对就业的影响,并为受影响的工人提供再培训。

🏛️ **推动政府AI应用与标准制定:** 加速政府在国防、公共卫生和基础设施等领域的AI采购和部署,通过联邦AI采购工具包和风险框架,为私营部门设定合规、风险和采购基准,从而影响行业标准。

The White House just released the U.S. AI Playbook—formally titled “America’s AI Action Plan”—a sweeping, high-impact federal strategy that clarifies one thing: the United States is going all in on artificial intelligence. Whether you’re in Silicon Valley, leading a Fortune 500, or managing a critical government agency, the message is unambiguous: scale AI fast, dismantle barriers, and secure American leadership across the technology, industrial, and geopolitical fronts.

Clear Ambition: Outpace Competitors, Build Relentlessly, Lead Globally

The core objective is explicit. Drawing inspiration from the space race, the plan calls on all sectors to treat AI as both an economic and national security imperative. Whoever builds the largest AI ecosystem will set global standards, reap economic rewards, and dictate the technological future. The document is a roadmap, backed by presidential executive orders, that envisions AI as the engine of an industrial revolution, an information revolution, and an intellectual renaissance—all happening at once.

Pillar I: Accelerate AI Innovation

Remove Regulatory Bottlenecks: The playbook begins by eliminating “onerous regulation”—with a clear warning: federal funding, grants, and contracts may be restricted in states imposing heavy-handed AI rules. Deregulation is described not just as policy, but as a key competitive advantage; for example, Executive Order 14179 rescinds previous strictures, emphasizing that innovation must not be “smothered in bureaucracy” at any level.

Federal Action Points:

What it Means for You: If your operations or customer base span multiple states, closely monitor how local regulations may impact access to federal opportunities and partner eligibility.

Open-Source and Open-Weight Models: The U.S. commits to making open models, with accessible “weights,” a national priority. These models are seen as crucial for research, SME adoption, and independence from closed vendor systems. The plan also sees open models as “geostrategic assets” vital to American influence abroad, with specific steps to create financial markets for AI compute and to expand public-private partnerships under the National AI Research Resource.

Pillar II: Build American AI Infrastructure

Unleashing National Capacity: Perhaps the most data-intensive section, the plan notes a dramatic need for new data centers, semiconductor fabs, and—above all—energy. The U.S. electrical grid, stagnant since the 1970s, is flagged as an urgent chokepoint. Rivals like China have aggressively scaled up, and the plan’s not subtle: “Build, Baby, Build” is the refrain.

Key Infrastructure Actions:

What it Means for You: Expect rising demand and volatility in data center space and energy pricing. Secure, diversify, and lock in partnerships for compute, cloud, and hardware. Organizations slow to secure infrastructure could find themselves paying premium rates or left out when bottlenecks hit.

Pillar III: International Leadership, Security, and Diplomacy

Allies, Adversaries, and American Standards: The Playbook envisions not just a domestic transformation, but a global campaign. Exporting “the full U.S. AI technology stack”—chips, models, applications, and standards—to allied nations becomes a top priority, with new mechanisms for economic diplomacy and standards-setting at the international level. There is substantial focus on:

Workforce: AI Upskilling and Job Protection as Core Policy

Federal Upskilling Campaigns: The plan mandates career-long AI skill development as a central federal funding objective—supported by new guidance making AI training tax-advantaged for employers under IRC Section 132. Two executive orders from April 2025 reinforce commitments to K-12 AI literacy and “skilled trades for the future”.

Actionable Initiatives:

What it Means for You: Companies must prioritize internal AI talent pipelines or risk falling behind. Federal incentives will favor organizations embracing rapid upskilling, especially in operations, engineering, and cybersecurity roles.

Institutional AI Adoption: Government as AI Buyer and Benchmark

Turnkey Federal AI Use: The plan accelerates government AI procurement and deployments, particularly in defense, public health, and infrastructure. This includes formalizing the Chief Artificial Intelligence Officer Council, building government AI procurement toolkits, and deploying classified, high-security AI data centers for sensitive workloads.

Market Signal: Federal adoption isn’t just for show; it sets compliance, risk, and procurement benchmarks the private sector will need to meet to access government contracts and regulated markets.

Strategic Takeaways

Conclusion

The U.S. AI Playbook is a bold, all-in bet. It frames AI not as incremental progress, but as a directional bet on America’s future—economically, geopolitically, and scientifically. For organizations of all sizes, ignoring this federal roadmap is not a viable option. Aligning with these five strategic moves—auditing regulatory risk, planning for infrastructure volatility, leveraging open-source AI, investing in upskilling, and tracking federal adoption—is now the price of entry to America’s next industrial age.


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美国AI行动计划 人工智能 科技战略 开源AI 基础设施建设 国际竞争
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