Fortune | FORTUNE 15小时前
Goodbye Colbert, hello Bari Weiss? Paramount stands at fork in the road after finally winning FCC approval
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派拉蒙合并案在FCC批准后,引发了对CBS新闻未来走向的广泛关注。此次合并涉及公司领导层变动,Chris McCarthy将离职,Skydance的David Ellison将领导新公司,并任命Jeff Shell为总裁。特别值得关注的是CBS新闻,此前因“60分钟”节目被指控编辑不当,向特朗普支付了1600万美元和解金,并有高管因此辞职。为应对政治偏见质疑,派拉蒙同意在CBS新闻设立监察员一职,负责调查相关投诉。然而,这一举措也引发了争议,有评论认为这可能导致政府干预新闻报道,影响媒体的独立性。文章还探讨了此次合并对派拉蒙旗下其他业务,如MTV、Comedy Central和Nickelodeon的影响,以及对Paramount+流媒体服务的重塑和电影业务的挑战。

CBS新闻面临严峻考验:在派拉蒙合并案背景下,CBS新闻的公正性和独立性受到前所未有的审视。此前,“60分钟”节目因被指控剪辑不当以影响政治人物形象而支付巨额和解金,并导致高管离职,这使得新领导层在处理新闻事务时面临巨大压力,尤其是在政治敏感时期。任命Tanya Simon接替“60分钟”执行制片人被视为一个积极信号,但其能否真正稳定军心并恢复公信力仍待观察。

监察员制度的引入与争议:为回应政治偏见指控,派拉蒙同意在CBS新闻设立监察员,专门负责调查政治偏见投诉。此举旨在提升媒体公信力,但FCC委员Anna Gomez对此表示担忧,认为这可能为政府干预新闻报道打开方便之门,限制媒体对政府进行独立监督的职责。专家指出,监察员的有效性取决于其独立性,若其职责仅限于审查偏见,则可能流于形式,甚至适得其反。

公司领导层重组与战略调整:随着FCC批准派拉蒙合并,公司领导层迎来重大变动,Chris McCarthy将卸任,Skydance的David Ellison将主导新公司,并任命Jeff Shell为总裁。此次合并不仅涉及CBS新闻,还将对MTV、Comedy Central和Nickelodeon等有线电视业务产生深远影响,预计将进行大规模成本削减。Ellison的战略重心将放在重塑流媒体业务、利用现有IP资源以及加强家庭内容制作上,以期扭转Paramount+亏损局面并提升电影业务的市场份额。

“白宫风云”与“每日秀”的潜在影响:文章暗示,近期CBS的几次人事变动和节目调整,如Stephen Colbert的节目结束,以及对“60分钟”的争议处理,可能与公司领导层在面对特朗普政府时的政治考量有关。尽管CBS声称Colbert节目结束是出于经济原因,但部分人士质疑其背后存在政治因素。而Jon Stewart在“每日秀”中的尖锐评论,以及“南方公园”对特朗普的描绘,也可能成为新领导层需要应对的挑战,尤其是在“每日秀”和“南方公园”的创作者合同即将到期之际,其未来的发展方向值得关注。

It has been a particularly rough few months at Paramount-owned CBS, where the settlement of a lawsuit regarding “60 Minutes” and announced end of Stephen Colbert’s late-night show has led critics to suggest corporate leaders were bowing to President Donald Trump.

Following the Federal Communications Commission approval Thursday, one of the triumvirate of current Paramount leaders, Chris McCarthy, said that he would be leaving the company. McCarthy has been in charge of fading cable properties like MTV, Comedy Central and Nickelodeon, expected to bear the brunt of an estimated $2 billion in cost cuts identified by Skydance leaders.

Skydance head David Ellison is expected to head the new company, and he has identified former NBC Universal executive Jeff Shell as the incoming president.

CBS News’ trajectory will be scrutinized

After the merger’s Aug. 7 closing date, the new leaders will be watched most closely for how they deal with CBS News, particularly given the $16 million paid in a settlement of Trump’s complaint that last fall’s “60 Minutes” interview was edited to make opponent Kamala Harris look good. Two news executives — News CEO Wendy McMahon and “60 Minutes” executive producer Bill Owens — resigned due to their opposition to the deal.

The appointment of respected insider Tanya Simon to replace Owens this week was seen as a positive sign by people at “60 Minutes.”

Days before the FCC’s vote, Paramount agreed to hire an ombudsman at CBS News with the mission of investigating complaints of political bias. “In all respects, Skydance will ensure that CBS’s reporting is fair, unbiased, and fact-based,” Skydance said in a letter to FCC Chairman Brendan Carr.

The role of an ombudsman, or public editor, who examines a news outlet’s work is often positive — if they are given independence, said Kelly McBride, an ethics expert who has had that role at NPR for five years. “You really want the person to have loyalty only to their own judgment and the journalistic mission of the organization,” she said.

Having the sole mission of examining bias could be problematic, however. To be fair, a journalist’s work should be closely studied before making that determination, not judged on the basis of one report or passage, she said.

Carr, in an interview with CNBC on Friday, said the role “should go a long way toward restoring America’s trust in media.” Anna Gomez, an FCC commissioner who voted to reject the deal on Thursday, interpreted the arrangement as a way for the government to control journalists.

“They want the news media to report on them in a positive light or in the light that they want,” Gomez told MSNBC. “So they don’t want the media to do their job, which is to hold government to account without fear or favor.”

How the merger could ripple out across Paramount properties

According to published reports, Ellison has explored purchasing The Free Press, a flourishing news site founded by Bari Weiss perhaps best known for a former NPR editor’s study of liberal bias in public broadcasting. An Ellison spokeswoman did not return a message seeking comment on Friday.

Colbert’s slow-motion firing — he’ll work until the end of his contract next May — was described by CBS as a financial decision given late-night television’s collapsing economics. Colbert’s relentless lampooning of Trump, and his criticism of the “60 Minutes” settlement, led to suspicion of those motives.

“Was this really financial?” comic Jon Stewart wondered. “Or maybe the path of least resistance for your $8 billion merger was killing a show that you know rankled a fragile and vengeful president?”

Stewart’s profane criticism on his own Paramount-owned show may provide its own test for Skydance. “The Daily Show” is one of the few original programs left on Comedy Central, and his contract ends later this year.

In an odd way, Comedy Central’s “South Park” buttresses CBS’ claim that the Colbert decision was financial, not political. Creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone delivered an episode this week that depicted a naked Trump in bed with the devil. Paramount just signed Parker and Stone to a new $1.5 billion deal that Skydance executives surely cleared; it makes the entire “South Park” library available for streaming on Paramount+. a platform where Colbert’s show doesn’t do nearly as well.

Figuring out what to do with others at Paramount’s cable networks, or even the networks as a whole, will be an early decision for Ellison, son of multibillionaire and Oracle co-founder Larry Ellison.

“There is a clear opportunity to improve Paramount’s growth profile by letting those assets go,” analyst Doug Creutz of TD Securities told investors Friday. “On the other hand, we suspect the Ellisons did not purchase Paramount in order to break it up for parts.”

The merger also brings together the Paramount movie studio with one of its most regular partners. David Ellison has been one of the industry’s top investors and producers since founding Skydance in 2006.

Ellison has a challenge here, too: Years of uncertainty over its future and modest investment in its movie pipeline has shrunk Paramount’s market share to last among the major studios. The Paramount+ streaming service has been a money-loser.

To revive Paramount, Ellison will look to revamp its streaming operations, leverage its franchises and try to bolster family content.

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AP Film Writer Jake Coyle contributed to this report. David Bauder writes about the intersection of media and entertainment for the AP.

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派拉蒙 CBS 媒体合并 新闻自由 政治影响
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