Fortune | FORTUNE 07月26日 04:28
S&P 500 sets 5 all-time highs in one trading week
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本周美股延续涨势,标普500指数、道琼斯工业平均指数和纳斯达克综合指数均创下历史新高。其中,Deckers公司(Ugg靴和Hoka鞋的母公司)因超预期的利润和营收表现,股价大幅上涨。然而,英特尔公司因发布季度亏损并宣布裁员数千人,导致股价大幅下跌。市场情绪受到贸易协议进展和美联储利率政策预期的影响。投资者正密切关注总统特朗普的贸易谈判以及即将召开的美联储会议,以判断经济走向和利率前景。

📈 **股市再创新高,多项指数刷新纪录**:本周美股表现强劲,标普500指数、道琼斯工业平均指数和纳斯达克综合指数均创下历史新高。这反映了市场对经济前景的乐观情绪,并为企业盈利增长提供了有力支撑。

🥾 **Deckers业绩亮眼,带动股价上涨**:以Ugg靴和Hoka鞋闻名的Deckers公司,因其最新季度利润和营收超出分析师预期,尤其是海外市场(如美国以外地区)的强劲增长,股价大幅上涨了12.3%。这表明公司在消费者品牌领域的竞争力依旧强劲。

💻 **英特尔困境显现,裁员应对挑战**:芯片制造商英特尔公布季度亏损,并宣布将裁员数千人以削减开支、扭转颓势。这反映出公司在人工智能芯片领域面临激烈竞争,如与Nvidia和AMD等对手相比处于劣势,亟需战略调整。

⚖️ **贸易与利率政策主导市场焦点**:市场普遍关注美国总统特朗普的贸易谈判进展,以及美联储的利率政策动向。市场预期美联储可能在9月降息,但具体行动仍取决于经济数据和通胀情况。特朗普近期敦促美联储降息,但美联储主席鲍威尔强调需更多数据支持。

📊 **国际市场表现不一,聚焦中美贸易**:欧洲和亚洲股市普遍下跌,而中美贸易关系则成为关注焦点。美国财长将与中国官员会面商讨贸易协议,这可能为缓解全球贸易紧张局势带来契机,也影响着全球经济的预期。

Stocks climbed to more records on Wall Street. The S&P 500 rose 0.4% Friday, setting an all-time high for the fifth time this week. The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 0.5%, and the Nasdaq composite added 0.2% to its own record set the day before. Deckers helped lead the way with a gain of 11.3%. The company behind Ugg boots and Hoka shoes reported stronger profit and revenue than analysts expected. That helped offset a sharp drop for Intel, which sank 8.5% after saying it would cut thousands of jobs as it tries to turn around its struggling fortunes.

THIS IS A BREAKING NEWS UPDATE. AP’s earlier story follows below.

NEW YORK (AP) — U.S. stocks are rising toward more records on Friday and coasting toward the close of another winning week.

The S&P 500 was 0.5% higher in late trading and on track to close at an all-time high every day of this week. The Dow Jones Industrial Average was up 221 points, or 0.5%, with less than an hour remaining in trading, and the Nasdaq composite was adding 0.4% to its own record set the day before.

Deckers, the company behind Ugg boots and Hoka shoes, jumped 12.3% after reporting stronger profit and revenue for the spring than analysts expected. Its growth was particularly strong outside the United States, where revenue soared nearly 50%.

Edwards Lifesciences rose 4.3% after likewise topping Wall Street’s expectations for profit in the latest quarter. It said it saw strength across all its product groups, and it expects profit for the full year to come in at the high end of the forecasted range it had given earlier.

They helped offset a drop of 9.3% for Intel, which fell after reporting a loss for the latest quarter, when analysts were looking for a profit. The struggling chipmaker also said it would cut thousands of jobs and eliminate other expenses as it tries to turn around its fortunes. Intel, which helped launch Silicon Valley as the U.S. technology hub, has fallen behind rivals like Nvidia and Advanced Micro Devices while demand for artificial intelligence chips soars.

The pressure is on companies to deliver solid growth in profits in order to justify the rallies in their stock prices to record after record in recent weeks. Wall Street has zoomed higher on hopes that President Donald Trump will reach trade deals with other countries that will lower his stiff proposed tariffs, along with the risk that they could cause a recession and drive up inflation. Trump has recently announced deals with Japan and the Philippines, and the next big deadline is looming on Friday, Aug. 1.

Besides potential trade talks, next week will also feature a meeting by the Federal Reserve on interest rates. Trump again on Thursday lobbied the Fed to cut rates, which he has implied could save the U.S. government money on its debt repayments.

Fed Chair Jerome Powell, though, has continued to insist he wants to wait for more data about how Trump’s tariffs affect the economy and inflation before the Fed makes its next move. Lower interest rates can help goose the economy, but they can also give inflation more fuel.

Lower rates also may not lower the U.S. government’s costs to borrow money, if the bond market feels they could send inflation higher in the future. In that case, lower short-term rates brought by the Fed could actually have the opposite effect and raise the interest rates that Washington must pay to borrow money over the long term.

The widespread expectation on Wall Street is that the Fed will wait until September to resume cutting interest rates.

In the bond market, Treasury yields held relatively steady following Trump’s latest attempt to push Powell to cut interest rates. Trump also seemed to back off on threats to fire the Fed’s chair.

“To do that is a big move, and I don’t think that’s necessary,” Trump said. “I just want to see one thing happen, very simple: Interest rates come down.”

If Trump fired Powell, he’d risk freaking out financial markets by raising the possibility of a less independent Fed, one unable to make unpopular choices necessary to keep the economy healthy.

The yield on the 10-year Treasury eased to 4.38% from 4.43% late Thursday. The two-year Treasury yield, which more closely tracks expectations for what the Fed will do, held steady at 3.91%, where it was late Thursday.

In stock markets abroad, indexes slipped across much of Europe and Asia.

Stocks fell 1.1% in Hong Kong and 0.3% in Shanghai. U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent has said he will meet with Chinese officials in Sweden next week to work toward a trade deal with Beijing ahead of an Aug. 12 deadline. Trump has said a China trip “is not too distant” as trade tensions ease.

___

AP Writers Teresa Cerojano and Matt Ott contributed.

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美股 股票市场 Deckers 英特尔 美联储 利率政策 贸易谈判
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