Fortune | FORTUNE 07月25日 08:44
Regulators sign off on mega $8 billion Paramount merger with Skydance
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联邦监管机构已批准派拉蒙(Paramount)与Skydance价值80亿美元的合并案,为这项融合了好莱坞光鲜与政治纠葛的交易扫清了障碍。此项联邦通信委员会(FCC)的批准,发生在围绕前总统特朗普与CBS“60分钟”节目之间漫长法律纠纷的动荡之后。为避免交易被特朗普政府阻挠,派拉蒙近期同意支付1600万美元的庭外和解金。批评者认为此举是变相贿赂,加剧了对媒体编辑独立性的担忧。随后,CBS取消了著名脱口秀主持人斯蒂芬·科尔伯特的节目,该主持人此前曾尖锐批评公司处理特朗普案的方式。尽管派拉蒙称取消节目是出于财务原因,但公司内外许多人对此动机表示质疑。FCC主席称赞合并为CBS带来更多平衡,而反对委员则批评了交易的达成过程,认为公众将为此付出代价。

⭐ 派拉蒙与Skydance的80亿美元合并案已获得FCC的批准,为这项涉及好莱坞与政治的交易铺平了道路。此举是在派拉蒙与特朗普就“60分钟”节目内容争议达成1600万美元和解之后发生的,引发了对媒体独立性和潜在政治影响的广泛关注和争议。

🤝 为了促成合并,派拉蒙向特朗普支付了1600万美元的和解金,尽管公司声明不承认错误。这一决定受到批评,被指为“公开贿赂”,并引发了对媒体向政治压力屈服的担忧。随后,CBS取消了主持人斯蒂芬·科尔伯特的节目,他曾就此和解案发表批评性言论,这进一步加剧了关于公司决策动机的猜测。

⚖️ FCC以2-1的投票结果批准了合并。支持者认为此举有助于为“曾经辉煌”的CBS带来更多平衡,并承诺将审查CBS新闻的偏见,引入监察员。然而,持反对意见的FCC委员批评了交易的达成方式,认为这是对政府的“懦弱屈服”,并表示公众将为此承担后果。

🚀 合并后的新派拉蒙预计将进行重大调整,包括由大卫·埃里森领导的财团投资80亿美元,埃里森将成为新公司的CEO。他强调公司需要转型为“科技混合体”,以适应当前竞争激烈的娱乐市场,并计划“重建”Paramount+流媒体服务,扩大直接面向消费者的业务。

📰 在合并批准之前,CBS的编辑独立性已受到质疑。“60分钟”节目在此期间经历了高层变动,执行制片人和CBS新闻CEO相继离职,原因涉及与公司在未来发展道路上的分歧,这可能与派拉蒙与特朗普的和解谈判有关。

Federal regulators on Thursday approved Paramount’s $8 billion merger with Skydance, clearing the way to close a deal that combined Hollywood glitz with political intrigue.

The stamp of approval from the Federal Communications Commission comes after months of turmoil revolving around President Donald Trump’s legal battle with “60 Minutes,” the crown jewel of Paramount-owned broadcast network CBS. With the specter of the Trump administration potentially blocking the hard-fought deal with Skydance, Paramount earlier this month agreed to pay a $16 million settlement with the president.

Critics of the settlement lambasted it as a veiled bribe to appease Trump, amid rising alarm over editorial independence overall. Further outrage also emerged after CBS said it was canceling Stephen Colbert’s “Late Show” just days after the comedian sharply criticized the parent company’s settlement on air. Paramount cited financial reasons, but big names both within and outside the company have questioned those motives.

In a statement accompanying the deal’s approval, FCC Chairman Brendan Carr hailed the merger as an opportunity to bring more balance to “once-storied” CBS.

“Americans no longer trust the legacy national news media to report fully, accurately, and fairly. It is time for a change,” Carr said.

While seeking approval, Skydance management assured regulators that it will carefully watch for any perceived biased at CBS News and hire an ombudsman to review any complaints about fairness. In a Tuesday filing, the company’s general counsel maintained that New Paramount will embody “a diversity of viewpoints across the political and ideological spectrum” — and also noted that it plans to take a “comprehensive review” of CBS to make “any necessary changes.”

The FCC approved the merger by a 2-1 vote, and the regulator who opposed it expressed disdain for how it all came together.

“After months of cowardly capitulation to this administration, Paramount finally got what it wanted,” FCC Commissioner Anna Gomez said in a statement. “Unfortunately, it is the American public who will ultimately pay the price for its actions.”

Paramount and Skydance have said they wanted to seal the deal by this September, and now appear to be on a path to make it happen by then, if not sooner.

Over the past year the merger has periodically looked like it might fall apart as the two sides haggled over terms. But the two companies finally struck an accord that valued the combined company at $28 billion, with a consortium led by the family of Skydance found David Ellison and RedBird Capital agreeing to invest $8 billion.

Signaling a shakeup would accompany the changing of the guard, Ellison stressed the need to transition into a “tech hybrid” to stay competitive in today’s entertainment landscape. That includes plans to “rebuild” the Paramount+ streaming service, among wider efforts to expand direct-to-consumer offerings in a world with more entertainment options and shorter attention spans.

Ellison, who is poised to become CEO of the restructured Paramount, is the son of Larry Ellison, technology titan and co-founder of Oracle. Besides possessing an estimated $288 billion fortune, Larry Ellison has been described as a friend by Trump.

While Paramount sweated out regulatory approval of the merger, one of TV’s best-known and longest-running programs turned into a political hot potato when Trump sued CBS over the handling of a “60 Minutes” interview with his Democratic Party opponent in last year’s presidential election, Kamala Harris. presidential nominee. Trump accused “60 Minutes” of editing the interview in a deceptive way designed to help Harris win the election. After initially demanding $10 billion in damages, Trump upped the ante to $20 billion while asserting he had suffered “mental anguish.”

The case quickly became a closely-watched test of whether a corporation would back its journalists and stand up to Trump. Editing for brevity’s sake is commonplace in TV journalism and CBS argued Trump’s claims had no merit. But reports of company executives exploring a potential settlement with Trump later piled up, particularly after Carr — appointed to lead the FCC by Trump — launched an investigation earlier this year.

By the start of July, Paramount agreed to pay Trump $16 million. The company said the money would go to Trump’s future presidential library and to pay his legal fees, but maintained that it was not apologizing or expressing regret for the story.

The settlement triggered an outcry among critics who pilloried Paramount for backing down from the legal fight to increase the chances of closing the Skydance deal. U.S. Sen. Elizabeth Warren, D-Mass, said that the deal “could be bribery in plain sight” — and called for an investigation and new rules to restrict donations to presidential libraries.

Concerns about editorial independence at CBS had piled up even in the months before the deal was announced — with Paramount overseeing “60 Minutes” stories in new ways, as well as journalists at the network expressing frustrations about the changes on an award-winning program that has been a weekly staple for nearly 57 years

In April, then-executive producer of “60 Minutes” Bill Owens resigned — noting that it had “become clear that I would not be allowed to run the show as I have always run it.” Another domino fell in May when CBS News CEO Wendy McMahon also stepped down, citing disagreements with the company “on the path forward,” amid speculation of Paramount nearing a settlement with Trump. CBS has since appointed Tanya Simon as the top producer at “60 Minutes” — elevating a respected insider in a move that could be viewed as a way to calm nerves leading up to the changes that Skydance’s Ellison is expected to make.

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派拉蒙 Skydance 媒体合并 FCC 特朗普
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