Fortune | FORTUNE 07月25日 04:31
​​Inside the $99 million luxury wine scam that fooled over 100 global investors
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曾是童年好友的James Wellesley和Stephen Burton,以奢侈葡萄酒借贷为幌子,诈骗投资者近亿美元。Bordeaux Cellars公司声称持有大量高档葡萄酒作为抵押,承诺高额回报,但实际情况是葡萄酒并不存在。Burton近日在纽约布鲁克林法院承认电信欺诈和洗钱共谋罪,面临最高20年监禁,其判决将于1月6日宣布。此案涉及140多名投资者,损失高达2500万美元。Wellesley也面临相同指控,两人曾分别因其他欺诈行为获刑。此案揭露了一个精心策划的庞氏骗局。

🍇 Bordeaux Cellars公司以奢侈葡萄酒借贷为名,欺骗了超过140名投资者,总计骗取近1亿美元资金,其中约2500万美元遭受损失。该公司声称以名贵葡萄酒如Château Lafleur和Domaine de la Romanée-Conti作为贷款抵押,并承诺高达12%的年回报率。

⚖️ 公司合伙人Stephen Burton近日承认电信欺诈和洗钱共谋罪,该罪名最高可判处20年监禁,其量刑听证会定于1月6日举行。Burton曾声称毕业于斯坦福商学院,并利用其对葡萄酒的知识和精英社交圈吸引投资者。

⛓️ 另一位合伙人James Wellesley,一位已被取消执业资格的英国律师,也面临相同的欺诈和洗钱指控。Wellesley曾因涉及770万美元的房地产欺诈案服刑三年,并在1990年代因挪用客户资金而丧失律师执业资格,显示其过往的欺诈行为。

💰 骗局在2019年初开始瓦解,当时投资者的利息支付停止,公司电话无人接听。Burton在2019年2月于英国被捕时,随身携带两本假护照、金条、名表和约100万美元现金,随后因洗钱和持有虚假文件被判刑四年,但后来获释并前往美国。

📉 检方指出,Bordeaux Cellars的运作本质上是一个庞氏骗局,大部分声称持有的葡萄酒实际上并不存在,或从未被公司保管。这种以新投资者的资金支付旧投资者回报的模式,最终导致了大规模的财务崩溃和投资者损失。

Two childhood friends have found themselves at the center of a multimillion-dollar fraud prosecution in New York after what started as a luxury wine lending business promising lucrative returns cost investors nearly $100 million.

James Wellesley, a disbarred British lawyer, and his former business partner, Stephen Burton, established and ran Bordeaux Cellars, the company at the center of the federal inquiry. Wellesley was extradited to the U.S. two weeks ago to face charges of wire fraud and money laundering; Burton, meanwhile, was extradited in 2023.

Both men originally pleaded not guilty to the charges. On Thursday, however, Fortune learned Burton changed his plea to guilty in a Brooklyn courtroom.  

Representatives from the U.S. Attorney’s Office told Fortune Burton pleaded guilty Thursday to wire fraud conspiracy and money laundering conspiracy. He faces a maximum of 20 years in prison for both charges, and his sentence will be announced at a January 6 hearing. Burton’s plea also included mandatory restitution and a forfeiture agreement, the dollar amount of which was not stated on the record.

The indictment of Burton and Wellesley, filed in the Eastern District of New York in 2022, alleges the two men raised $99.4 million from over 140 investors, 71 of whom were based in the U.S., and lost a collective $25 million. Prosecutors say Bordeaux Cellars, by and large, never had the wine it claimed to hold as collateral, and many of the specific bottles listed in loan documents were never in its custody.

Charges include one count of conspiracy to commit wire fraud, three counts of wire fraud, and one count of conspiracy to commit money laundering. If convicted, each man faces up to 20 years in prison. 

“Unlike the fine wine they purported to possess,” U.S. Attorney Breon Peace said while announcing the charges in 2022, “the defendants’ repeated lies to investors did not age well.”

Burton, who claimed to be a Stanford Business School graduate, was the alleged brainchild behind Bordeaux Cellars and founded the company in 2010. He positioned his business as a unique solution for wealthy wine collectors who needed liquidity. The company, according to prosecutors, purported to broker short-term loans secured by high-end bottles of wine—think Château Lafleur and Domaine de la Romanée-Conti—with promised investor yields of up to 12%.

For a while, the illusion held. Investors, for the most part, received interest payments and quarterly updates. Burton, with his suave wine knowledge and globe-trotting persona, mingled with the elite of wine circles in London, New York, and Hong Kong, according to reporting by The Times. Wellesley, the operational anchor of the company and chief financial officer, ran the books, taking a three-year hiatus from 2013 to 2016 to serve prison time for a separate $7.7 million fraud involving luxury real estate. Wellesley also faced legal troubles in the 1990s, costing him his legal license, after allegedly embezzling more than $100,000 from clients.

By early 2019, Burton and Wellesley’s scheme began to collapse, legal documents stipulate, when interest payments allegedly stopped and calls to Bordeaux Cellars’ London office went unanswered. One investor who had wired $200,000 discovered the “collateral” wines didn’t exist. According to prosecutors, the entire operation was little more than a Ponzi scheme.

Burton was ultimately arrested in England on Valentine’s Day 2019. With him, authorities found two fake passports, gold bars, expensive watches, and around $1 million in various currencies. British courts charged him with money laundering and possession of false documents, for which he was sentenced to four years in prison. But Burton was then released during the summer of 2020, after which he left the U.K. while U.S. authorities began digging into Bordeaux Cellars. In 2022, Burton was detained on an FBI arrest warrant in Morocco after trying to enter the country with a fake Zimbabwean passport.

Wellesley was arrested in 2022 and held in an U.K. prison for several years before being extradited to New York on July 11. Whether or not his codependent’s change of plea will impact the future of Wellesley’s fate in the upcoming train remains unknown. A trial date has yet to be set. Lawyers for both Wellesley and Burton did not immediately respond to a Fortune request for comment.

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葡萄酒借贷 金融欺诈 庞氏骗局 Stephen Burton James Wellesley
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