AI News Weekly 07月25日 03:02
AI News Weekly - Issue #449: AI Action Plan: US leadership must be ‘unchallenged’ - Jul 24th 2025
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本文汇集了近期AI领域的多个重要动态与观点。从美国政府的AI行动计划,强调维护全球技术领导地位,到OpenAI与Oracle达成数据中心合作,显示出AI基础设施建设的加速。Sam Altman对AI可能引发的就业冲击和国家安全威胁的警告,以及AI摘要对新闻媒体流量的负面影响,揭示了AI发展伴随的挑战。此外,文章还涵盖了AI在时尚购物、医疗决策、人际交往、军事技术、机器人进化以及音乐创作等多元化应用场景,并探讨了AI安全、伦理困境以及跨学科研究的必要性,展现了AI技术快速渗透和重塑各行各业的广阔前景。

🤖 **AI国家战略与全球领导力**: 美国正积极制定AI行动计划,旨在确立其在全球技术领域的“无可争议的领导地位”。前总统特朗普的表态突显了将技术主导权视为国家安全核心要素的战略考量,预示着AI领域的国家竞争将日趋激烈。

🤝 **AI基础设施与行业合作**: OpenAI与Oracle宣布了重大的Stargate AI数据中心合作计划,表明大型科技公司正大力投资于AI所需的关键基础设施。这种合作将为AI模型的训练和部署提供强大的算力支持,是推动AI技术突破的重要基石。

⚠️ **AI的社会经济影响与伦理考量**: OpenAI首席执行官Sam Altman就AI可能导致的“全面失业”和“国家安全威胁”发出了警告,引发了对AI技术颠覆性影响的广泛讨论。同时,AI在医疗决策中的错误(“AI幻觉”)以及对人际关系(青少年转向AI寻求友谊)的影响,也凸显了AI伦理和风险管理的重要性。

🌐 **AI在多领域的应用拓展**: AI技术正以前所未有的速度渗透到各个行业。例如,Google AI Mode通过生成虚拟服装帮助用户购物,AI在音乐创作中能引发比人类作品更强烈的情感共鸣,而AI在解决复杂的数学问题方面也取得了显著进步,显示出其强大的学习和应用能力。

🛡️ **AI安全与跨学科合作**: AI的快速发展也伴随着安全和伦理挑战。有观点指出,AI研究的“速度与安全”之间存在潜在矛盾。为应对AI带来的复杂社会问题,有研究者呼吁加强“跨学科的信任研究”,强调在AI时代,跨越传统学术界限进行合作的重要性。

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In the News

AI Action Plan: US leadership must be ‘unchallenged’

Trump’s foreword sets the tone, calling for America to “achieve and maintain unquestioned and unchallenged global technological dominance” as a core tenet of national security.

artificialintelligence-news.com

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In The News

OpenAI and Oracle announce Stargate AI data centre deal

OpenAI has shaken hands with Oracle on a colossal deal to advance the former’s colossal Stargate AI data centre initiative.

artificialintelligence-news.com

Sam Altman: AI will cause job losses and national security threats

In the halls of power in Washington, OpenAI’s chief, Sam Altman, warned of total job losses from AI and how national security is being rewritten. Altman positions OpenAI as not just a participant, but as the essential architect of our destiny.

artificialintelligence-news.com

AI summaries cause ‘devastating’ drop in audiences, online news media told

Exclusive: Study claims sites previously ranked first can lose 79% of traffic if results appear below Google Overview

theguardian.com

Applied use cases

Google AI Mode will generate fake clothes to help you buy real ones

An upcoming feature for AI Mode will generate images of outfits and decor ideas based on user descriptions, to help people find visually similar products. Also launching is a new tool that allows people to virtually try on clothes.

theverge.com

The damage AI hallucinations can do – and how to avoid them

"Even if these systems are right 80% of the time, that still means they're wrong 20% of the time," says tech CMO Dr. Jay Anders, who describes the risks of artificial intelligence errors and outlines some protection strategies for providers.

healthcareitnews.com

Teens say they are turning to AI for friendship

The 15-year-old asks ChatGPT for guidance on back-to-school shopping, makeup colors, low-calorie choices at Smoothie King, plus ideas for her Sweet 16 and her younger sister’s birthday party.

apnews.com

Ethics

Can speed and safety truly coexist in the AI race?

A criticism about AI safety from an OpenAI researcher aimed at a rival opened a window into the industry’s struggle: a battle against itself.

artificialintelligence-news.com

A simple twist fooled AI—and revealed a dangerous flaw in medical ethics

The findings raise serious concerns about using AI for high-stakes health decisions and underscore the need for human oversight, especially when ethical nuance or emotional intelligence is involved.

sciencedaily.com

Managing reputation in the age of synthetic content

The introduction and increased usage of generative AI have been influential throughout the legal industry, offering unprecedented opportunities for efficiency while introducing significant risks to law firm brands.

reuters.com

Robotics

Spy cockroaches and AI robots: Germany plots the future of warfare

For Gundbert Scherf - the co-founder of Germany's Helsing, Europe's most valuable defence start-up - Russia's invasion of Ukraine changed everything.Scherf had to fight hard to attract investment after starting his company - which produces military strike drones and battlefield AI - four years ago.

reuters.com

Watch this robot 'cannibal' grow bigger and stronger by consuming smaller robots

Scientists explore the concept of "robot metabolism" with a weird machine that can integrate material from other robots so it can become more capable and overcome physical challenges.

livescience.com

Why Cartken pivoted its focus from last-mile delivery to industrial robots

Autonomous robotics startup Cartken, known for its six-wheeled robots that deliver food on college campuses and through Tokyo’s bustling streets, has found a new area of focus: industrials.

techcrunch.com

Research

A call for transdisciplinary trust research in the AI era

Our bibliometric literature review calls for scientists and stakeholders to cross traditional academic boundaries to address emerging and evolving societal challenges arising from AI.

nature.com

Study finds AI-created music triggers greater emotional arousal than human compositions

A study recently published in PLOS One, explores a key question: Can AI-generated music produce the same emotional responses as human-composed music in audiovisual contexts?

phys.org

AI leaps from math dunce to whiz

When Michael Brenner taught the graduate-level class “Applied Mathematics 201” in fall 2023, the course’s nonlinear partial differential equations were too tough for artificial intelligence. AI managed to solve just 30 to 50 percent of the problems in the first three weeks of the class.

harvard.edu

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