cs.AI updates on arXiv.org 07月24日 13:30
Thinking Isn't an Illusion: Overcoming the Limitations of Reasoning Models via Tool Augmentations
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本文通过实证研究,验证了在工具辅助下,大型推理模型(LRM)在处理复杂推理任务时的能力,挑战了近期关于推理是幻觉的观点,突显了工具辅助LRM解决复杂问题的潜力。

arXiv:2507.17699v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) have become a central focus in today's large language model (LLM) research, where models are designed to output a step-by-step thinking process before arriving at a final answer to handle complex reasoning tasks. Despite their promise, recent empirical studies (e.g., [Shojaee et al., 2025] from Apple) suggest that this thinking process may not actually enhance reasoning ability, where LLMs without explicit reasoning actually outperform LRMs on tasks with low or high complexity. In this work, we revisit these findings and investigate whether the limitations of LRMs persist when tool augmentations are introduced. We incorporate two types of tools, Python interpreters and scratchpads, and evaluate three representative LLMs and their LRM counterparts on Apple's benchmark reasoning puzzles. Our results show that, with proper tool use, LRMs consistently outperform their non-reasoning counterparts across all levels of task complexity. These findings challenge the recent narrative that reasoning is an illusion and highlight the potential of tool-augmented LRMs for solving complex problems.

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大型推理模型 工具辅助 推理能力 实证研究 复杂问题解决
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