The Verge - Artificial Intelligences 07月24日 01:33
Trump just unveiled his plan to put AI in everything 
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美国总统特朗普政府发布了“AI行动计划”,旨在加速人工智能创新、构建美国AI基础设施并引领国际AI外交与安全。该计划提倡去除繁琐的监管,鼓励AI工具在全球范围内的推广。计划建议在联邦风险管理指南中删除与“错误信息、多元化、公平和包容性以及气候变化”相关的提及,并禁止联邦政府与不保证系统客观性且不受意识形态偏见影响的大语言模型开发者签订合同。此外,计划还寻求移除AI开发的州和联邦监管障碍,鼓励“先试后行”的AI应用文化,并积极推动AI在军事和劳动力转型中的应用。虽然近期放松了对华部分芯片销售限制,但计划仍考虑对向外国对手出售美国技术施加某些限制,并关注半导体制造出口管制。

💡 AI创新与监管:特朗普政府的AI行动计划核心在于加速AI创新,同时大幅削减可能阻碍AI发展的监管,特别是州一级的AI相关法规。计划提倡建立一种“先试后行”的文化,鼓励企业和政府部门更积极地采用AI技术,以保持美国的全球竞争力。

⚖️ 去除意识形态偏见:计划要求联邦政府在与大语言模型开发者合作时,必须确保其系统“客观且不受自上而下的意识形态偏见影响”。这包括在联邦风险管理指南中删除与“错误信息、多元化、公平和包容性以及气候变化”相关的表述,反映了政府希望AI发展不受特定政治或社会议程影响的立场。

🚀 全球AI部署与安全:该计划强调将美国的AI工具推广到全球,同时也在考虑对向外国对手出售美国技术进行限制,特别是加强半导体制造的出口管制。此外,计划还关注AI在国家安全领域的应用,以及应对“深度伪造”等新兴挑战的法律框架建设。

🏗️ 基础设施与劳动力转型:为了支持AI的快速发展,计划提出要削减阻碍数据中心和半导体制造设施建设的规定,并扩大电网容量以满足未来“能源密集型产业”的需求。同时,政府也承诺将帮助劳动力适应AI驱动的经济,通过“快速再培训”使工人能够蓬勃发展。

Ensuring AI reflects “objective truth,” slashing onerous regulations, disseminating US AI tools around the world, and fast-tracking AI infrastructure: this is all part of President Donald Trump’s vision for AI policy.

The White House unveiled its “AI Action Plan” Wednesday ahead of a scheduled appearance by the president at an event in Washington, DC. The 28-page document lays out three pillars of US AI policy in the Trump era: accelerating AI innovation, building American AI infrastructure, and leading international diplomacy and security around AI. 

Trump is expected to sign a series of related executive orders this week to help implement the plan. He’s slated to appear at an event Wednesday evening hosted by the Hill and Valley Forum and the All In Podcast, which is co-hosted by tech investor-turned-White House AI and crypto czar David Sacks. 

Large chunks of the plan echo bipartisan rhetoric about ensuring the US maintains a leading role in the AI race and integrates the tech into its economy. But other aspects reflect the Trump administration’s push to root out diversity efforts and climate initiatives, as well as a Republican-led attempt to ban states from regulating AI. 

The plan recommends deleting “references to misinformation, Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion, and climate change” in federal risk management guidance and prohibiting the federal government from contracting with large language model (LLM) developers unless they “ensure that their systems are objective and free from top-down ideological bias” — a standard it hasn’t yet clearly defined. It says the US must “reject radical climate dogma and bureaucratic red tape” to win the AI race.

The Trump administration wants to create a “‘try-first’ culture for AI”

It also seeks to remove state and federal regulatory hurdles for AI development, including by denying states AI-related funding if their rules “hinder the effectiveness of that funding or award,” effectively resurrecting a failed congressional AI law moratorium. The plan also suggests cutting rules that slow building data centers and semiconductor manufacturing facilities, and expanding the power grid to support “energy-intensive industries of the future.”

The Trump administration wants to create a “‘try-first’ culture for AI across American industry,” to encourage greater uptake of AI tools. It encourages the government itself to adopt AI tools, including doing so “aggressively” within the Armed Forces. As AI alters workforce demands, it seeks to “rapidly retrain and help workers thrive in an AI-driven economy.”

The administration recently lifted restrictions on Nvidia from selling some of its advanced AI chips to companies in China. But the AI Action Plan suggests it’s still contemplating some restrictions on selling US technology to foreign adversaries, by recommending the government “address gaps in semiconductor manufacturing export controls.”

The plan also discusses fostering science and research around AI development, investing in biosecurity as AI is used to find new cures for diseases, and creating the necessary legal framework to combat deepfakes.

Implementing this plan and “Winning the AI race” will ensure the country’s security, competitiveness, and economic wellbeing, according to an intro by Sacks, the president’s science and technology advisor Michael Kratsios, and Secretary of State Marco Rubio. “The opportunity that stands before us is both inspiring and humbling,” they write. “And it is ours to seize, or to lose.”

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特朗普政府 AI行动计划 人工智能创新 AI监管 科技政策
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