All Content from Business Insider 07月24日 00:21
States with strict AI laws could see federal dollars withheld under Trump's new AI plan
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美国特朗普政府发布了一项“AI行动计划”,核心内容是建议削减那些实施“繁琐”人工智能监管的州的联邦资金。该计划认为,在AI发展的早期阶段,过于严苛的州级监管可能会阻碍创新和联邦资金的有效利用。尽管如此,计划也为州级政府保留了制定“审慎且不过度限制创新”的AI法规的空间。此举意在推动AI技术的快速发展,加速数据中心的建设,并推广美国AI技术以应对国际竞争。该计划获得了科技行业,特别是IBM等公司的积极评价,认为其有助于促进经济增长和国家竞争力。

💡 **联邦资金与州级AI监管挂钩**:特朗普政府的AI行动计划提议,联邦政府在考虑向各州提供AI相关联邦资金时,会将各州的人工智能监管环境作为重要考量因素。如果某个州的AI监管规定被认为“繁琐”或“过度限制创新”,可能会导致其获得的联邦资金被削减,目的是避免联邦资金被低效或无效地使用。

⚖️ **平衡创新与监管的考量**:该计划并非完全禁止州级AI监管,而是强调应制定“审慎且不过度限制创新”的法律。这表明政府在推动AI发展的同时,也意识到在早期阶段过度收紧监管可能带来的负面影响,力求在鼓励创新和必要的监管之间找到平衡点。

🏛️ **借鉴过往立法尝试**:此项计划的提议与共和党之前在“Big Beautiful Bill”中提出的限制州级AI监管的尝试有相似之处。虽然参议院版本曾试图通过联邦资金的条件来达到类似目的,但因党内阻力最终被撤销。此次行动计划显示了政府在推动更宽松AI监管环境方面的持续努力。

🚀 **促进AI发展与国际竞争力**:除了监管建议外,该计划还呼吁加快AI数据中心的建设,并积极推广美国本土的AI技术,以对抗中国在AI领域的影响力。这体现了政府将AI发展视为提升国家经济增长和国际竞争力的关键战略。

🤝 **获得科技行业支持**:该计划受到了科技行业的广泛欢迎,IBM等公司对其表示赞赏,认为这是促进AI创新、加强美国技术领先地位以及为AI发展和部署创造有利监管环境的重要举措。

The Trump administration's new "AI Action Plan" recommends withholding federal funding from states with "burdensome" AI regulations.

The Trump administration really doesn't want states to go hard on AI regulation.

Tucked into the White House's new "AI Action Plan," released on Wednesday, is a proposal to limit AI-related federal funding to states that impose "burdensome" regulations. The plan argues that doing so would be wasteful.

At the same time, the 28-page document leaves room to allow states to continue regulating AI in some form via "prudent laws that are not unduly restrictive to innovation."

"AI is far too important to smother in bureaucracy at this early stage, whether at the state or Federal level," reads the document, which was authored by White House Crypto Czar David Sacks, Secretary of State Marco Rubio, and Office of Science and Technology Policy Director Michael Kratsios.

The plan says that federal agencies will "consider a state's AI regulatory climate when making funding decisions" and "limit funding if the state's AI regulatory regimes may hinder the effectiveness of that funding or award."

It also recommends that the Federal Communications Commission review states' AI laws to see whether they interfere with the agency's authority.

Republicans previously tried to do a version of this via the "Big Beautiful Bill." The House version of the bill would have outright banned states from enforcing AI laws for 10 years, while a proposal by Republican Sen. Ted Cruz of Texas would've tried to accomplish the same thing by conditioning federal funding to states.

That provision was met with internal GOP resistance and was ultimately stripped out of the bill in a 99-1 vote before it passed.

In addition to pushing for lighter regulation on AI, the administration's action plan also called for quicker development of AI data centers and the promotion of American AI technology abroad to counter Chinese influence.

The plan is likely to be received well by the tech industry broadly, which has pushed for lighter regulations.

On Wednesday, IBM Chairman and CEO Arvind Krishna praised the plan, calling it a "critical step towards harnessing AI for sustained economic growth and national competitiveness."

"IBM applauds the White House for its bold and timely AI Action Plan, which prioritizes open innovation, strengthens US technological leadership, and proposes a supportive regulatory environment for AI development and deployment," Krishna said in a statement.

Read the original article on Business Insider

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AI行动计划 特朗普政府 AI监管 联邦资金 科技创新
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