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Sam Altman: AI will cause job losses and national security threats
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OpenAI首席执行官Sam Altman在华盛顿的演讲中,就人工智能(AI)可能带来的大规模失业和国家安全威胁发出了严厉警告。他以客户服务行业为例,预测部分工作将被AI完全取代,并描绘了AI在诊断医疗领域的卓越能力,甚至超越多数医生。然而,Altman本人也坦承,在个人健康问题上,他仍倾向于依赖人类医生而非完全信任ChatGPT。与此同时,集成公司Jitterbit的CTO Manoj Chaudhary则持不同观点,认为AI本身并非威胁,而是不当的部署和缺乏人类判断才是问题的关键,他强调AI并非万能,在涉及同理心和细微之处时仍显不足,缺乏人类主导的监督将导致AI滥用的后果难以忽视。文章还指出,AI的讨论在华盛顿的政治环境中,从拜登政府的审慎监管转向特朗普政府的加速竞争,凸显了AI发展背后复杂的国家利益考量。Altman此行的目的在于向外界传递AI带来的巨大机遇与潜在风险并存的信息,并暗示唯有OpenAI能引导AI走向安全可控的未来。

🤖 **AI或致大规模失业,部分行业前景堪忧:** OpenAI首席执行官Sam Altman预测,AI将导致部分行业(如客户服务)的工作岗位被完全取代,并认为AI客服在效率和准确性上可能超越人类。他描绘了AI客服能够提供无缝、高效的服务体验,无需电话转接,且能处理所有客户服务需求,并且不会犯错。

🩺 **AI在医疗诊断领域展现强大潜力,但信任仍是关键:** Altman声称,ChatGPT在多数情况下比许多医生更擅长诊断,但他也坦承,在个人健康方面,他本人并不完全信任ChatGPT,仍然倾向于依赖人类医生进行医疗决策。这反映了AI在专业领域的能力提升与人类对其的信任度之间存在的张力。

⚖️ **AI部署方式决定其影响,人类监督至关重要:** Jitterbit的CTO Manoj Chaudhary认为,AI对就业的威胁并非技术本身,而是不恰当的部署和缺乏人类判断。他警告公司盲目追求效率可能忽视人类洞察力,AI并非万能药,在需要同理心和细微之处时仍需人类的指导和监督。

🇺🇸 **AI发展与国家安全及政治博弈紧密相连:** 文章揭示了AI话题在华盛顿的政治焦点转移,从对就业影响的担忧转向以超越中国为目标的加速发展。Altman也表达了对AI被敌对国家用作武器,威胁美国金融系统的担忧,并提及语音克隆技术可能带来的欺诈风险,强调了AI在国家安全层面的双重性。

🚀 **OpenAI的战略布局与信息传递:** Altman此次国会证词被视为OpenAI在华盛顿设立办事处前的战略性举措。他试图传递的信息是,AI既能带来巨大进步,也潜藏巨大风险,而OpenAI正是能够引导AI安全发展的关键力量,这是一种试图塑造公众认知和政策导向的策略。

In the halls of power in Washington, OpenAI’s chief, Sam Altman, warned of total job losses from AI and how national security is being rewritten. Altman positions OpenAI as not just a participant, but as the essential architect of our destiny.

Holding court at the Federal Reserve’s conference for large banks, Altman clearly stated how he believes AI will impact how people earn a living. He spoke of certain jobs not just being changed, but erased completely.

“Some areas, again, I think will be totally, totally gone,” he said, pointing at the customer support industry as an example. “That’s a category where I just say, you know what, when you call customer support, you’re speaking to AI, and that’s fine.”

He described this shift not as a distant forecast but as a present-day reality. To the Federal Reserve’s Michelle Bowman, he described an almost utopian interaction with an AI agent.

“You call one of these things and AI answers. It’s like a super-smart, capable person,” says Altman. “There’s no phone tree, there’s no transfers. It can do everything that any customer support agent at that company could do. It does not make mistakes. It’s very quick. You call once and the thing just happens.”

But Altman’s belief that AI will cause total job losses in some careers isn’t the only story being told in the tech world. Others argue that the future isn’t about what AI will do to us, but what we choose to do with it. Manoj Chaudhary, CTO of the integration firm Jitterbit, offers a dose of caution.

“AI isn’t what threatens jobs, but rather poorly planned deployment. The real danger lies in using powerful tools without purpose or human judgment,” Chaudhary warned. He sees a risk in a blind rush for technological solutions.

“Companies chasing quick efficiencies risk discarding the human insight that drives real value. As many are now realising, AI isn’t a cure-all; even the smartest systems fall short where empathy and nuance matter. Without careful, human-led oversight, the consequences of AI misuse will be hard to ignore.”

The scale of Altman’s vision for AI, however, extends far beyond call centres. The transformation, he suggests, is already knocking at the door of our healthcare system. He made the claim that his company’s own creation is already a world-class physician.

“ChatGPT today, by the way, most of the time, is like a better diagnostician than most doctors in the world,” he asserted. Yet, in a moment of candour – after championing AI as the superior doctor – he confessed he wouldn’t fully trust it with his own health.

“Yet people still go to doctors, and I am not, like, maybe I’m a dinosaur here, but I really do not want to, like, entrust my medical fate to ChatGPT with no human doctor in the loop,” he admitted.

This tightrope walk between promotion and precaution is happening on a new political stage. Under the Trump administration, the conversation in Washington around AI has shifted from the caution and regulation sought under President Biden to minimise impacts like job losses, to an unrelenting focus on acceleration to outpace China.

It is in this high-stakes environment that Altman shared his deepest fears. He spoke of sleepless nights, troubled by the thought of a hostile nation using AI as a weapon to cripple the US financial system. 

Altman also marvelled at the power of voice cloning technology but warned of how it could be used for unstoppable fraud, especially since “there are still some financial institutions that will accept voiceprints for authentication.”

The OpenAI chief’s visit, his first major congressional testimony since he exploded onto the global stage in 2023, is part of a clear strategy as the firm plans to open an OpenAI office in Washington next year.

Altman came to Washington with two messages that seem to pull in opposite directions. The first is that his technology will bring about an age of incredible progress. However, the second is that AI holds the potential for immense destruction—causing total job losses and increasing national security threats.

The ultimate goal, it seems, is to convince the world that only he and OpenAI can safely navigate the path between the two.

(Image credit: World Economic Forum / Benedikt von Loebell under CC BY-NC-SA 2.0 license. Image has been cropped.)

See also: Google’s newest Gemini 2.5 model aims for ‘intelligence per dollar’

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