Fortune | FORTUNE 17小时前
Trump announces Japan trade deal that drops threatened tariffs from 25% to 15% and promises $550 billion investment in U.S.
index_new5.html
../../../zaker_core/zaker_tpl_static/wap/tpl_guoji1.html

 

美国总统特朗普宣布与日本达成一项新的贸易框架协议,将对从日本进口的商品征收15%的关税。此举旨在创造就业机会,并促进日本对美投资5500亿美元,同时开放日本汽车和稻米市场。尽管此举可能引发市场波动和对消费者价格的影响,但特朗普政府认为此举有利于减少预算赤字和促进制造业回流。与此同时,美国也与菲律宾和印度尼西亚达成了类似的贸易框架,并继续与欧盟和中国就贸易问题进行谈判,目标是重塑美国经济结构,推动制造业发展。

🇺🇸🇯🇵 贸易新框架:美国总统特朗普宣布与日本达成一项贸易框架协议,核心内容是对从日本进口的商品征收15%的关税。此举旨在促进两国贸易平衡,并为美国创造大量就业机会。日本承诺向美国投资5500亿美元,并开放其汽车和稻米市场,以换取更低的关税待遇。该协议定于8月1日生效,标志着美国贸易政策的重大调整。

📈 经济影响与担忧:特朗普政府将此协议视为一项重大成就,认为关税收入将有助于削减预算赤字,并鼓励企业将生产基地迁回美国以规避税负。然而,包括通用汽车在内的企业已报告受关税政策影响,净利润下降,并对未来业务前景表示担忧,这引发了对消费者和企业成本上升的潜在担忧。市场对关税政策可能带来的不确定性保持警惕。

🌏 全球贸易布局:除了日本,美国还与菲律宾和印度尼西亚达成了类似的贸易框架,分别征收19%的关税。美国正积极与欧盟和中国进行贸易谈判,特别是针对可能于8月1日生效的30%关税威胁。美国财政部长表示,目标是推动美国经济向制造业转型,并与中国共同促进全球经济的平衡发展,实现“双赢”。

President Donald Trump announced a trade framework with Japan on Tuesday, placing a 15% tax on goods imported from that nation.

“This Deal will create Hundreds of Thousands of Jobs — There has never been anything like it,” Trump posted on Truth Social, adding that the United States “will continue to always have a great relationship with the Country of Japan.”

The president said Japan would invest “at my direction” $550 billion into the U.S. and would “open” its economy to American autos and rice. The 15% tax on imported Japanese goods is a meaningful drop from the 25% rate that Trump, in a recent letter to Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba, said would be levied starting Aug. 1.

Early Wednesday, Ishiba acknowledged the new trade agreement, saying it would benefit both sides and help them work together.

With the announcement, Trump is seeking to tout his ability as a dealmaker — even as his tariffs, when initially announced in early April led to a market panic and fears of slower growth that for the moment appear to have subsided. Key details remained unclear from his post, such as whether Japanese-built autos would face a higher 25% tariff that Trump imposed on the sector.

But the framework fits a growing pattern for Trump, who is eager to portray the tariffs as win for the U.S. His administration says the revenues will help reduce the budget deficit and more factories will relocate to America to avoid the import taxes and cause trade imbalances to disappear.

The wave of tariffs continues to be a source of uncertainty about whether it could lead to higher prices for consumers and businesses if companies simply pass along the costs. The problem was seen sharply Tuesday after General Motors reported a 35% drop in its net income during the second quarter as it warned that tariffs would hit its business in the months ahead, causing its stock to tumble.

As the Aug. 1 deadline for the tariff rates in his letters to world leaders is approaching, Trump also announced a trade framework with the Philippines that would impose a tariff of 19% on its goods, while American-made products would face no import taxes. The president also reaffirmed his 19% tariffs on Indonesia.

The U.S. ran a $69.4 billion trade imbalance on goods with Japan last year, according to the Census Bureau.

America had a trade imbalance of $17.9 billion with Indonesia and an imbalance of $4.9 billion with the Philippines. Both nations are less affluent than the U.S. and an imbalance means America imports more from those countries than it exports to them.

The president is set to impose the broad tariffs listed in his recent letters to other world leaders on Aug. 1, raising questions of whether there will be any breakthrough in talks with the European Union. At a Tuesday dinner, Trump said the EU would be in Washington on Wednesday for trade talks.

“We have Europe coming in tomorrow, the next day,” Trump told guests.

The president earlier this month sent a letter threatening the 27 member states in the EU with 30% taxes on their goods to be imposed starting on Aug. 1.

The Trump administration has a separate negotiating period with China that is currently set to run through Aug. 12 as goods from that nation are taxed at an additional 30% baseline.

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said he would be in the Swedish capital of Stockholm next Monday and Tuesday to meet with his Chinese counterparts. Bessent said his goal is to shift the American economy away from consumption and to enable more consumer spending in the manufacturing-heavy Chinese economy.

“President Trump is remaking the U.S. into a manufacturing economy,” Bessent said on the Fox Business Network show “Mornings with Maria.” “If we could do that together, we do more manufacturing, they do more consumption. That would be a home run for the global economy.”

Fish AI Reader

Fish AI Reader

AI辅助创作,多种专业模板,深度分析,高质量内容生成。从观点提取到深度思考,FishAI为您提供全方位的创作支持。新版本引入自定义参数,让您的创作更加个性化和精准。

FishAI

FishAI

鱼阅,AI 时代的下一个智能信息助手,助你摆脱信息焦虑

联系邮箱 441953276@qq.com

相关标签

特朗普 美日贸易 关税
相关文章