Fortune | FORTUNE 07月22日 20:05
GM’s Q2 revenue and profit slide but automaker easily tops Wall Street expectations as it works to ‘greatly reduce our tariff exposure’
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通用汽车(GM)在第二季度虽然利润和营收有所下滑,但其业绩表现轻松超越了分析师的预期,并维持了其全年财务展望。公司CEO玛丽·博拉在一封致股东的信中表示,通过在美国工厂进行40亿美元的新投资,通用汽车正积极致力于“极大减少我们的关税风险”。尽管电动车行业增长放缓,博拉重申了公司对电动汽车生产盈利能力的长期信心,并计划通过调整以客户、品牌和灵活的制造能力为优先,同时利用国内电池投资和其他盈利提升计划来适应不断变化的市场需求。公司维持了其全年财务预测,此前因预期潜在的汽车关税影响而下调了预期。

💰 **业绩超预期与全年展望维持**:通用汽车第二季度尽管面临利润和营收的同比下滑,但其报告的每股收益2.53美元(剔除特定项目后)高于分析师预期的2.34美元,营收471.2亿美元也超过了华尔街458.4亿美元的估计。公司因此维持了全年财务展望,显示出其在挑战性市场环境中的韧性。

🇺🇸 **巨额投资以规避关税风险**:为应对潜在的关税影响,通用汽车宣布将在未来两年内投资40亿美元,将部分生产从墨西哥转移至美国本土的组装厂。此举旨在显著降低公司在美国的关税暴露,以适应新的贸易和税收政策。

⚡️ **电动车战略的长期坚持**:尽管当前电动汽车行业增长有所放缓,通用汽车CEO玛丽·博拉重申了公司对电动汽车生产盈利能力的长期承诺,称之为“北极星”。公司将优先考虑客户、品牌和灵活的制造足迹,并利用国内电池投资等计划来优化盈利。

📈 **关税对整个汽车行业的影响**:文章指出,美国总统发布的汽车及零部件关税政策对整个汽车行业造成冲击,因为车辆和零部件的生产组装过程涉及跨国界多次运输。分析表明,若对所有贸易伙伴统一征收25%的关税,将给全美汽车制造商带来1077亿美元的成本增加,对底特律三大车企(通用、Stellantis、福特)而言,成本增幅也将高达419亿美元。

General Motors’ profit and revenue declined in its second-quarter but the automaker easily topped expectations and the company stuck by its full-year financial outlook that it lowered in May.

GM CEO Mary Barra also said in a letter to shareholders on Tuesday that the automaker is attempting to “greatly reduce our tariff exposure,” citing $4 billion of new investment in its U.S. assembly plants.

“In addition to our strong underlying operating performance, we are positioning the business for a profitable, long-term future as we adapt to new trade and tax policies, and a rapidly evolving tech landscape,” she said.

For the three months ended June 30, GM earned $1.89 billion, or $1.91 per share. A year earlier the company earned $2.93 billion, or $2.55 per share.

Stripping out certain items, earnings were $2.53 per share. That handily beat the $2.34 per share analysts polled by FactSet were calling for.

Revenue declined to $47.12 billion from $47.97 billion, but still topped Wall Street’s estimate of $45.84 billion.

Shares still declined 3% before the opening bell Tuesday.

Barra remains optimistic about the electric vehicle market.

“Despite slower EV industry growth, we believe the long-term future is profitable electric vehicle production, and this continues to be our north star,” she wrote. “As we adjust to changing demand, we will prioritize our customers, brands, and a flexible manufacturing footprint, and leverage our domestic battery investments and other profit-improvement plans.”

The company maintained its full-year financial forecast. In May General Motors lowered its profit expectations for the year as the carmaker braced for a potential impact from auto tariffs as high as $5 billion in 2025.

The Detroit automaker said at the time that it anticipated full-year adjusted earnings before interest and taxes in a range of $10 billion to $12.5 billion. The guidance includes a current tariff exposure of $4 billion to $5 billion.

A month later GM announced plans to invest $4 billion to shift some production from Mexico to U.S. manufacturing plants. The company said at the time that the investment would be made over the next two years and was for its gas and electric vehicles.

President Donald Trump signed executive orders in April to relax some of his 25% tariffs on automobiles and auto parts, a significant reversal as the import taxes threatened to hurt domestic manufacturers.

Automakers and independent analyses have indicated that the tariffs could raise prices, reduce sales and make U.S. production less competitive worldwide. Trump portrayed the changes as a bridge toward automakers moving more production into the United States.

The tariffs ordered by Trump are hitting the entire auto sector, which sends vehicles and parts across the northern and southern borders of the U.S. repeatedly as they are assembled. The Center for Automative Research says that a uniform 25% tariff on all trading partners would have an increased cost of $107.7 billion to all U.S. automakers and an increased cost of $41.9 billion for the Big Three automakers in Detroit, Stellantis, GM and Ford.

GM reported its financial results a day after Jeep maker Stellantis said that its preliminary estimates show a 2.3 billion euros ($2.68 billion) net loss in the first half of the year due to U.S. tariffs and some hefty charges. Stellantis will release its financial results for the first half of the year on July 29.

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通用汽车 二季度财报 电动汽车 关税风险 美国制造
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