Fortune | FORTUNE 9小时前
‘Goldilocks’ is ignoring the three bears, Wall Street analysts say
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尽管面临特朗普的关税政策、对美联储独立性的威胁以及美国GDP增长预期下调,全球主要股指仍基本维持在历史高位。分析师认为,投资者正享受“金发女孩情景”,强劲的美国消费者数据和第二季度企业财报暂时抵消了关税影响、潜在的关税升级风险以及对美联储的政治压力。然而,市场也存在担忧,例如期货市场对降息的大幅押注暗示了对经济衰退的预期,而历史经验表明大幅降息往往伴随经济衰退。

📈 尽管美国加征关税、威胁美联储独立性以及GDP增长预期下调,全球股市,特别是美股,却基本维持在历史高位。例如,标普500指数已突破6300点并创下新高,亚洲和欧洲股市也接近峰值,显示出市场对诸多负面因素的“免疫力”。

💡 分析师将此现象归因于“金发女孩情景”,即投资者认为当前经济环境温和,既不会过热也不会过冷。尽管存在关税、政治压力等不利因素,但强劲的美国消费者数据和第二季度企业盈利表现强劲,暂时主导了市场情绪,掩盖了潜在的风险。

📉 然而,市场也存在不容忽视的警示信号。德意志银行指出,期货市场对美联储大幅降息(预计未来一年有超过100个基点的降息)的押注,暗示了投资者对经济衰退的担忧。历史上,如此大幅度的降息往往与经济衰退紧密相关。

💰 市场对降息的预期可能推高了股市,因为充裕的流动性通常有利于资产价格。但这种预期能否实现,以及对经济前景的实际影响,仍是投资者需要密切关注的关键点。市场情绪的乐观可能并未完全反映潜在的经济脆弱性。

🌐 全球市场表现不一,美国股市表现强势,而英国富时100指数、欧洲斯托克600指数和日本日经225指数则小幅下跌或持平,中国沪深300指数则有所上涨。比特币价格也维持在118,000美元上方,显示出加密货币市场的活跃。

    Markets are mostly maintaining their all-time highs despite Trump’s tariffs, threats to Fed independence, and analysts reducing their expectations for U.S. GDP growth. Investors are instead enjoying a “Goldilocks scenario,” Goldman Sachs says. Barclays agrees: “Another week, another tariff salvo, and another market shrug.”

S&P 500 futures are barely moving this morning after the index itself hit an all-time high yesterday, poking its head above 6,300 for the first time ever and closing at 6,305.6.

In Asia and Europe, there was a small amount of profit-taking earlier today but nothing to be concerned about—equities remain mostly near their record peaks globally.

There is no excuse for this behavior, arguably. There are three bearish indicators that ought to be scaring investors right now: The U.S. is imposing a trade tax on the entire planet; President Trump has threatened the independence of the Federal Reserve; and Goldman Sachs just moved down its forecast for U.S. GDP in the second half of the year (to 1.1%). 

But, as Goldman’s Christian Mueller-Glissmann told clients in a recent note seen by Fortune, the markets appear to be ignoring this and enjoying a “Goldilocks scenario” instead. 

“Another week, another tariff salvo, and another market shrug,” Barclays analyst Christian Keller et al. told their clients. “Resilient US consumer data and robust Q2 earnings for now dominate over initial signs of tariff effects on CPI, continuing threats of tariff escalations and increasing political pressures on the Fed.” 

There are reasons to worry that stocks might be overpriced. Deutsche Bank’s Henry Allen pointed out recently that the Fed Funds futures speculators are betting in a way that suggests they expect an upcoming recession. “If we look at Fed funds futures as of last night’s close, we can see that just over 100bps of cuts are priced in over the next year to August 2026. That comes on top of 100bps already delivered between Sep-Dec 2024. So, if realised, that would be just over 200bps of cuts in two years. But historically, getting 200bps of cuts in two years has almost always required a recession,” he wrote in a research note.

Maybe. It’s worth remembering that the Fed Funds futures market changes daily, sometimes moving quite dramatically. These investors may not literally be pricing in a recession. But they are certainly betting that Fed Chair Jerome Powell will deliver cuts to interest rates sooner or later. More cheap money is good for stocks, and that’s what stocks seem to be reflecting right now.

Here’s a snapshot of the action prior to the opening bell in New York:

    S&P 500 futures were off 0.13% this morning after the index hit a new high, at 6,305.60, up 0.14% yesterday. The S&P has never been above 6,300 before. The UK’s FTSE 100 was clinging on above 9,000, at 9,008.61 in early trading.STOXX Europe 600 was down 0.44% in early trading. Japan’s Nikkei 225 was down 0.11%. China’s CSI 300 Index was up 0.8%. Bitcoin is still above $118K.

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