Fortune | FORTUNE 9小时前
Pentagon removes 700 Marines Trump deployed to Los Angeles over objections of local leaders
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五角大楼已下令美国海军陆战队从洛杉矶撤离,结束了为期一个多月、引发地方领导人反对的国内部署。总统特朗普此前在移民执法行动期间派遣了700名海军陆战队员和4000名国民警卫队士兵到洛杉矶。海军陆战队的活动范围被限制在联邦建筑区域,期间曾短暂拘留一名男子。此次撤军是在一半国民警卫队部队被撤离之后。海军陆战队的部署被认为是传递“无法容忍无法无天”的信号,但地方官员和州长对军事力量在国内部署以对抗平民表示担忧,并呼吁撤离所有剩余部队,认为这只是政治表演。

🇺🇸 洛杉矶的部署与争议:美国五角大楼命令海军陆战队从洛杉矶撤离,结束了总统特朗普在未获地方同意下派遣军队在国内处理抗议活动的争议性部署。最初部署了700名海军陆战队员和4000名国民警卫队士兵,但海军陆战队的活动范围被严格限制在联邦建筑区域。

⚖️ 法律挑战与州长立场:加州州长纽森对联邦政府部署国民警卫队提起诉讼,认为特朗普在未通知州政府的情况下调动军队违反了法律,并要求停止军队协助移民执法。尽管一项法院命令要求将国民警卫队控制权归还加州,但上诉法院暂时阻止了该命令的执行。州长纽森也呼吁将剩余的国民警卫队部队撤离,称其为“政治表演”。

🏙️ 地方政府的担忧与撤军声明:洛杉矶市长巴斯与退伍军人团体代表一起,对军队在国内部署表示担忧,并对海军陆战队的撤离表示欢迎,称这是“洛杉矶的又一次胜利”,并强调洛杉矶支持其部队。地方当局否认了将城市描述为“战争地带”的说法,并指出抗议活动主要集中在少数几个区域。

💥 抗议活动与混乱场面:在部署期间,洛杉矶曾发生大规模抗议活动,示威者封锁了主要高速公路,警方使用了催泪瓦斯、橡皮子弹等控制人群。在一些混乱的场面中,还发生了“Waymo”自动驾驶出租车被烧毁的情况。市长巴斯曾实施宵禁以恢复秩序并保护商家。

The Pentagon ordered the U.S. Marines to leave Los Angeles on Monday, more than a month after President Donald Trump deployed them to the city against the objections of local leaders.

The 700 Marines were deployed June 9 on the fourth day of protests in downtown LA over the administration’s crackdown on immigration. Four thousand National Guard soldiers were also deployed.

Their presence in the city had been limited to two locations with federal buildings in Los Angeles, including the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement office and detention facility downtown. During their deployment outside a federal complex in west LA, the Marines temporarily detained a man who said he was rushing to get to a Veterans Affairs appointment.

The decision to pull back the Marines comes after half of the National Guard troops were ordered to leave the city last week. The rest remain.

Pentagon spokesman Sean Parnell said the military presence “sent a clear message: lawlessness will not be tolerated.”

Mayor Karen Bass held a press conference Monday morning ahead of the announcement with several leaders of veteran groups who raised concerns about the deployment of military troops on domestic soil. They called for the remainder of troops to be withdrawn from Los Angeles.

“This is another win for Los Angeles but this is also a win for those serving this country in uniform,” Bass said in a statement. “Los Angeles stands with our troops, which is why we are glad they are leaving.”

California Gov. Gavin Newsom sued the federal government in June over the deployment of the National Guard, arguing that Trump violated the law when he activated the troops without notifying him. Newsom also asked the judge for an emergency stop to troops helping carry out immigration raids.

While a lower court ordered Trump to return control of the Guard to California, the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals last month temporarily blocked the judge’s order.

Newsom originally included the Marines in the lawsuit, but the case has primarily focused on the Guard since.

In response to the Pentagon’s announcement pulling back the Marines, Newsom reiterated his call for the remaining Guard troops to be sent home as well.

“The women and men of the California National Guard deserve more than to continue serving as puppets in Trump and Stephen Miller’s performative political theater,” Newsom said in a statement. “There was never a need for the military to deploy against civilians in Los Angeles.”

Local authorities have disputed the Trump administration’s characterization of the city as a “war zone.”

The protests in Los Angeles have been largely limited to a few blocks downtown containing City Hall, federal buildings and an immigration detention facility. Demonstrations in the city and the region in recent weeks have been largely small impromptu protests around arrests.

In one of the most raucous days of protest, thousands of people took to the streets June 8 in response to Trump’s deployment of the Guard, blocking off a major freeway as law enforcement used tear gas, rubber bullets and flash bangs to control the crowd. Photos captured several Waymo robotaxis set on fire.

A day later, police officers used flash bangs and shot projectiles as they pushed protesters through Little Tokyo, where bystanders and restaurant workers rushed to get out of their way.

Bass set a curfew in place for about a week that she said had successfully protected businesses and helped restore order.

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美国海军陆战队 洛杉矶部署 国内军事部署 移民抗议 州长纽森
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