Webroot Blog 07月22日 03:39
Back-to-school cyber safety: Parent checklist
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随着新学年开始,孩子们将面临新的数字风险。从社交媒体钓鱼到游戏应用陷阱,网络犯罪分子正利用各种手段威胁儿童。文章强调了加强密码安全、警惕网络钓鱼和社交工程、管理游戏及应用风险、注意社交媒体过度分享和负面心理影响、以及防范AI驱动的色情勒索等关键问题。家长可以通过安装防病毒软件、启用自动更新、创建强Wi-Fi密码、设置VPN、定期备份数据、更新密码、检查应用权限以及加强亲子沟通等措施,为孩子构建安全的数字环境。建议根据孩子年龄采取不同策略,培养其数字安全意识和健康习惯,确保一个安全智能的学年。

📚 **数字时代新挑战:** 开学季意味着孩子们会接触新的设备和在线账户,夏日松懈的屏幕使用习惯可能使他们更容易受到网络威胁。46%的青少年几乎“随时在线”,网络罪犯正利用这一趋势,例如社交媒体钓鱼攻击已大幅上升,虚假学校邮件也旨在窃取个人信息,因此强密码至关重要。

🎣 **警惕网络钓鱼与社交工程:** 孩子们可能收到以“成绩未发布”、“信息需验证”等为诱饵的短信或邮件,诱导其点击链接或提供个人信息。应教育孩子质疑突发或异常请求,并在采取行动前告知家长。此外,游戏好友邀请转移到私密应用、诱导应用内购或接触陌生人等行为,都可能导致信用卡盗窃或不当接触。

📱 **社交媒体的双刃剑:** 过度分享个人信息,如位置信息,可能导致公开羞辱或网络欺凌。同时,过度使用社交媒体可能导致社交孤立、睡眠不足和缺乏户外活动。文章建议孩子谨慎聊天,明智使用位置分享,并与家长讨论建立健康的数字习惯,包括规律休息。

🤖 **AI驱动的新型威胁与学术诚信:** AI工具的普及带来了新的挑战,例如AI辅助作弊。文章强调AI应作为学习辅助而非代写工具,并警告作弊的后果。更严峻的是,网络掠夺者可能利用AI将孩子的无辜照片转化为露骨内容,进行色情勒索。家长需与孩子保持开放沟通,告知其AI在网络安全中的风险。

🛡️ **多维度家庭数字安全计划:** 家长应立即行动,在一小时内完成数字安全清单,包括安装信誉良好的防病毒软件(如Webroot Total Protection)、启用所有应用的自动更新、创建强Wi-Fi密码、设置加密连接(如VPN)以及建立重要文件备份系统。每月还需检查和更新密码、检查孩子应用下载和权限,并审查家长控制设置,为全家构筑坚实的网络防护墙。

Summer is flying by and before you know it, you’ll be buying backpacks and taking first-day-of-school photos. Back-to-school season brings new classes and friends, but it also brings new digital dangers. By the time you’ve dropped your kids off for their first day of class, chances are they’ve already been exposed to their first cyberthreat of the day. New devices, new online accounts, and relaxed summer screen habits could make your children vulnerable to a slew of online threats.

Numbers you need to know

For most kids, especially teenagers, being online is a big part of daily life. From scrolling through TikTok and watching YouTube videos to chatting with friends and gaming, 46% of teens say they’re online “almost constantly.” Cybercriminals know this and are always looking for opportunities to cash in on your kids’ online activity. Threats like social media phishing have skyrocketed from 18.9% to 42.8%. Some of these scams are directly aimed at children, including a rash of fake school emails designed to steal sensitive personal information. Since more than 80% of data breaches start with stolen passwords, it’s more important than ever that your children use strong passwords that are difficult to crack. The good news? We’ve put together a digital safety checklist to help you boost your entire family’s cybersecurity in just one weekend.

Real-life risks in your child’s digital day

Your back-to-school digital security action plan

Want to secure your whole family’s digital life? Complete this back-to-school digital security checklist and use it to protect your entire household in under an hour.

Complete this weekend:

Install reputable antivirus software: Keep your family cyber safe by installing antivirus software on all devices. Webroot Total Protection offers comprehensive online security and protection for up to ten devices. It includes real-time monitoring to safeguard you from bank and credit card fraud and identity theft.

Enable automatic updates: Outdated software puts you and your family at risk for cyberfraud. Protect your important digital data by enabling automatic updates for all your apps, software and devices. This ensures you always have the latest security patches, and you can schedule updates to happen overnight, so they won’t interrupt your family’s screen time.

Create a strong Wi-Fi password: Every smart home device you have, from Nest thermostats to Ring doorbell cameras, connects to your Wi-Fi and creates an opportunity for hackers to break in. Be sure to lock down your home network by creating a strong  password for your router.
 
Set up encrypted connections: Consider using a VPN (Virtual Private Network) to protect your personal information. Whether you’re at home or public Wi-Fi, Webroot Secure VPN provides encrypted connections for safe browsing and online transactions.

Create a backup system for schoolwork and important files: Keep all your homework, projects and other valuable files safe from online fraud with regular backups. Carbonite offers automatic, encrypted backups and unlimited cloud storage, giving you peace of mind that your digital data is always stored safely and easy to restore.
 
Monthly tasks (general):

Review and update passwords: Pick your child’s three most important passwords and update them together. Be sure to make them long and strong – nothing easy to guess like “12345”, “password”, or your pet’s name.

Check your child’s app downloads and permissions: Remove unnecessary apps and manage permissions to deny unwanted data sharing.

Review parental control settings: Review parental control settings on all devices and adjust as needed.
 
Elementary (6-10 years)

This week:

Set up strict parental controls: Make managing screen time and content access on all devices easy with Webroot Parental Controls. Whether your kids are playing Minecraft or chatting on Discord, it’s an easy way to keep them safe while giving them space. It even lets you tailor different levels of protection according to their ages.

Create a “safe list”: Make a list of parent-approved websites and apps for your kids.

Establish device-free homework zones and times: Create a digital detox zone in your home to disengage from all things digital – no texting, email or social media allowed!

Practice the “ask first” rule: Teach your kids to ask a parent before accessing any new downloads or websites

Ongoing:

Monitor all online activity: Always be aware of the games, apps and sites your child uses and anyone they are communicating with.

Keep devices in common areas: Limit online activity to spaces in your home where it’s easy to keep an eye on what your kids are doing.

Teach basic online “stranger danger”: Stranger danger is just as important for online interactions as it is for in-person encounters. Be sure your child knows the basics to keep them safe in all situations.
 
Middle school (11-13 years)

This week:

Set up password manager and teach them to use it: Strong, unique passwords are a simple, yet powerful security tool. Webroot solutions include password managers that store your credentials and credit card information and automatically fill in login information for you. Start using Webroot’s password manager with your kids and teach them how easy it is to generate secure passwords.

Configure social media privacy settings: Work together with your kids to create safe social media settings.

Establish screen time limits: Create screen time limits and stick to consequences if the agreement is broken.

Create a family media agreement with clear rules: Create a media-use contract together and be sure to include screen time, study time, and mental health breaks.

Ongoing:

Check-in regularly about online experiences: Establish a monthly check-in to discuss what they’re seeing and experiencing online.

Monitor friend lists and follower requests: Regularly check on and manage new friend and follower requests for your children. Instill in your children to not accept friend requests from anyone they do not know IRL.

Discuss oversharing risks: Remind your kids to not share  locations, school names, and other personal details on social media.
 
High school (14-18 Years)

This week:

Transition to collaborative security: Work together with your teens to create a security plan. Discuss the need for a digital safety strategy in a matter-of-fact way, just as you’d discuss the need for driving safety rules. Review the need for password security and remind them how important it is that they never share their passwords with anyone but their parents or caregivers.

Discuss the impact of their digital footprint: Remind your kids that their current digital lives can have an impact on their future. Explain how social media profiles, postings, and other content can affect college applications and job opportunities and their safety.

Set up two-factor authentication: Establish and enforce two-factor authentication (2FA) on all important accounts, such as email, banking and even social media.

Review gaming and social media privacy settings: Gaming apps are often automatically set to share personal information. Work with your teen to review and adjust settings.
 
Ongoing:

Monthly “digital wellness” conversations: Make sure to check in with your teens on the emotional effects of their online habits.

Discuss academic integrity: Talk about AI cheating, online ethics, and responsible use. Set boundaries about using AI tools for schoolwork.

Address dating app safety and sextortion risks: No matter how uncomfortable it may be, be straightforward with your kids about the risks of sexting. Be sure they understand that any sexual messages or images they share digitally can live forever. Even on a platform like Snapchat, where images are supposed to be temporary, someone can screenshot, save and share messages and images with others. Just one text to the wrong person could have deeply painful and humiliating consequences.

Conversation starters that work

Starting conversations about online safety with your kids isn’t always easy, but with the right approach, you can help them build digital confidence and awareness.

For elementary kids:

For middle schoolers:

For high schoolers:

Webroot offers real-time protection to keep your family safe online without slowing down devices during homework time. With coverage for multiple devices, including phones, tablets, and computers, it’s easy to protect every member of your household.

Cybersecurity doesn’t go on summer break, so take an hour this weekend to complete the checklist and strengthen your family’s digital defenses before the first bell rings. With Webroot’s powerful tools, you’ll get year-round protection, so you can focus on having a safe, smart, and cyber-savvy school year!

Additional resources:

The post Back-to-school cyber safety: Parent checklist appeared first on Webroot Blog.

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