All Content from Business Insider 07月22日 00:48
One launcher, many allied munitions — this is what a top general says the US Army wants for future war
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美国陆军正积极推动一项关键的军事转型,旨在开发一种通用型发射平台,使其能够兼容并发射多种盟国弹药。这一举措的核心在于解决盟友之间武器系统不兼容的问题,通过统一的操作系统和火力控制系统,实现不同国家之间的无缝协同作战。该平台还将具备可选乘员设计,并可应用于进攻与防御等多种作战场景。此举是美国陆军为应对未来冲突,提升整体作战效能和成本效益的重要一步,也反映了对模块化和无人化系统发展的重视,以降低人员风险并适应多变战场环境。

🎯 **通用发射平台与弹药兼容性**:美军正致力于研发一种通用的发射平台,能够兼容并发射来自不同盟友国家的多种弹药。这意味着,无论是美国还是其盟国,都能够使用同一套发射系统,极大地提升了协同作战的效率和灵活性,解决了当前许多盟友国家因操作系统不兼容而无法互通的难题。

🛡️ **攻防兼备与可选乘员设计**:该通用发射平台不仅具备强大的进攻能力,也能有效执行防御任务。更重要的是,它采用了可选乘员的设计,这意味着该系统既可以由人员操作,也可以实现无人化运行。这种设计能够有效降低人员在执行高风险任务时的伤亡风险,是军事领域拥抱无人化技术以提升作战安全性的体现。

⚙️ **模块化与适应性**:文章强调了模块化在军事系统中的重要性,尤其是在无人系统中。通用发射平台的设计将遵循这一原则,能够根据任务目标、作战环境、敌方反制措施以及人员需求等不同因素,灵活地重新配置硬件和软件。这种高度的模块化和适应性,使得系统能够快速适应各种复杂的战场情况。

💰 **成本效益与协同作战**:除了技术上的突破,成本效益也是盟友们关注的焦点。美军希望通过通用平台和弹药的整合,降低整体的武器装备采购和维护成本。同时,提升盟友间的互操作性,不仅是技术层面的需求,也是加强联盟整体防御力量、实现更高效协同作战的关键。

Interoperability is a top concern for US allies and partners, Gen. Christopher Donahue said.

A top general said that the US Army wants common launchers that it and its allies can use to easily fire a range of munitions across arsenals.

Gen. Christopher Donahue, the commanding general of US Army Europe and Africa, talked last week about what weapons systems and technologies the service is focused on with its industry partners. One was under the topic of long-range fires and air defenses.

"What we want to develop is a common launcher," he said at the LANDEURO Conference in Germany, "that is both offensive and defensive capable."

Such a system, Donahue explained, would have a common fire control system that any US ally or partner can use. "Right now, there are many nations that if they buy a platform and another nation buys that platform, they're not interoperable because of that lack of common operating system."

"We want it to be one system optionally manned," he said, "and we want to be able to take munitions from any country and shoot through that."

The emphasis on building an optionally crewed system reflects broader efforts across the US military to embrace uncrewed elements to reduce risks to personnel, who, unlike a machine, can be killed or wounded.

Modularity, likewise, has also been highly desired in newer military systems, especially in uncrewed systems. Such systems can be reconfigured with different hardware and software depending on mission objectives, combat environments, enemy countermeasures, and individual soldier or personnel wants.

At LANDEURO, Donahue said interoperability was one of the top concerns from US allies and partners and needed to be considered by defense industry partners. Cost-effectiveness was also highlighted at the event as something to watch.

LANDEURO is a symposium and exhibition focused on Army transformation efforts and larger collaboration with US allies and partners.

"As a general rule, whatever you're shooting at, whatever weapon system or munition you shoot at another adversary's capability, it should be cheaper than what you're shooting down," he said.

In recent months, Army leadership has been pushing ahead with a sweeping review of its force structure, weapons, and programs, cutting what it sees as unnecessary to be prepared for future conflicts. The Army Transformation Initiative ranges from vehicles and helicopter formation changes to heavy investments in new drones.

The efforts in the directive are estimated to cost around $36 billion over the next five years and represent one of the largest Army overhauls since the end of the Cold War.

Long-range fires are a priority in the initiative. In a memo from US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth earlier this year, the Army was directed to field long-range missiles that can strike moving land and maritime targets by 2027. Some existing systems could fit that bill, including the surface-to-surface Precision Strike Missile, the Mid-Range Capability Typhon system, and the Long-Range Hypersonic Missiles.

The interest within the Army in more long-range fires, air defense, and evolutions in offensive and defensive capabilities has been there, but new efforts stem from recent conflicts, including the war in Ukraine and developments like the Patriot missile defense engagements with Iranian threats.

The latter was highlighted by US Army Secretary Daniel Driscoll and Gen. James Rainey, commanding general of Army Futures Command, during a recent interview with Business Insider. Driscoll said integrated air and missile defenses are "one of the most demanded and deployed capabilities we as an Army have," explaining that the Patriot battalions would see increased investment and recruitment going forward.

Read the original article on Business Insider

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通用发射平台 盟友协同 武器兼容 军事转型 无人化技术
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