Fortune | FORTUNE 07月21日 21:14
Three CMOs of multibillion-dollar tech companies share the secrets to success they wish all CEOs knew
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文章探讨了科技公司创始人或CEO在与首席营销官(CMO)合作时常遇到的误解与挑战。多位资深CMO指出,CEO需要深入了解营销的价值,并让CMO充分融入公司核心业务,理解公司的愿景和战略方向,才能帮助营销负责人制定有效的市场定位。文章强调,明确公司要解决的核心问题而非产品优势是定位的关键,同时指出销售与营销之间的“健康张力”是无效且危险的。最终,CEO需要积极促成公司内部的协同,尤其是销售与营销部门的紧密合作,才能确保CMO的投入获得应有的回报,实现公司的营销目标。

🎯 **CEO需深入理解并赋能CMO**:许多CEO对营销工作如同“黑箱”,不清楚如何有效利用顶尖营销人才。成功的关键在于CEO应允许CMO深入了解公司核心业务,包括公司的愿景、发展方向以及所处的颠覆性地位。只有这样,CMO才能准确把握市场定位,为公司创造价值。

🔑 **清晰的市场定位是CMO的首要任务**:CMO的首要工作是与CEO一起梳理公司的核心故事和价值主张,明确公司究竟在解决什么根本性问题,而非仅仅强调产品在速度、成本或质量上的优越性。这一清晰的市场定位需要公司整个领导团队的共同努力,而非CMO单方面的职责。

🤝 **打破销售与营销的“健康张力”误解**:文章强烈反对销售与营销之间存在“健康张力”的观念,认为这是一种“愚蠢的想法”。这种不一致会导致沟通障碍和效率低下,最终可能导致营销负责人被解雇。CEO有责任促进销售和营销部门的紧密协作与高度一致。

🚀 **公司整体协同是CMO成功的基石**:CMO的成功离不开整个公司的支持,尤其是CEO和领导团队的积极参与。从明确公司定位到促成跨部门合作,CEO的角色至关重要。只有建立起全员协同的营销文化,才能确保CMO的战略能够有效落地,最终实现公司的商业目标。

Marketing can be a mystery to founders and CEOs—especially in tech. Sometimes, they hire a top-dollar marketer and don’t know what to do with them. “For many CEOs, it’s a black box—and it costs money,” says Johanna Flower, who was the first CMO for CrowdStrike, growing the now $4 billion-in-revenue cybersecurity business through its 2019 IPO.

The way to set a CMO up for success is to let them into the core of the business, argues Jennifer Johnson, a four-time CMO who succeeded Flower as CrowdStrike’s marketing chief. “One of the mistakes I see founders making is that they hire a marketing person and then they don’t spend enough time with them. They don’t let the marketing person truly understand the vision, where we’re going as a company, where can we be successful, what are we disrupting,” she says. “The marketer needs to know that in order to really facilitate creating the right market positioning.”

For a new CMO, defining that positioning is often their first task. That involves sitting with the CEO and teasing out of them the company’s story and value, the way to win the battle for customers’ minds. “What problem are you ultimately solving?” asks Johnson. Not why your product is faster, cheaper, or better—but what problem can you, specifically, fix.

Too many startups change that story multiple times—or don’t take the time to refine it until they’re years in. “Drafting your S1 is not the time to figure out your positioning,” says Denise Persson, the CMO of Snowflake, the $3.6 billion-in-revenue cloud-based data platform. Marketers can’t do that alone, however. “It’s actually the entire company and the entire leadership team’s role to help the CMO get that story right,” says Johnson.

Another myth these CMOs hope to bust? The concept of “healthy tension” between sales and marketing. “It’s a very, very stupid idea,” says Johnson. “You start having that misalignment, and then someone will be fired—usually the marketer,” she says. “As a founder or CEO, you need to facilitate that alignment.”

Then, and only then, will that CMO hire pay off.

Emma Hinchliffe
emma.hinchliffe@fortune.com

The Most Powerful Women Daily newsletter is Fortune’s daily briefing for and about the women leading the business world. Today’s edition was curated by Sara Braun. Subscribe here.

ALSO IN THE HEADLINES

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- Imminent danger. A newly passed law in Texas is aiming to provide clarity on the circumstances in which doctors are allowed to perform an abortion in the state. The Life of the Mother Act now stipulates that a pregnant woman’s death or impairment does not have to be “imminent” for an abortion exception to be in place. The legislation is a result of activism from doctors and patients, as well as reporting which revealed that at least three Texas women have died due to delays in care. NPR

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MOVERS AND SHAKERS

UBS Global Wealth Management announced the appointment of Kathleen Ferraro as market director for the Greenwich and Stamford, Connecticut offices. She most recently was an executive director at Morgan Stanley. 

The Campbell’s Company appointed Mary Alice Dorrance Malone Jr. as a member of the board of directors. She is the founder and chief brand director of Malone Souliers. 

Blue Rose Foundation, a nonprofit dedicated to preventing human trafficking, grooming, and exploitation, appointed Dominnique Karetsos as chief impact officer. She previously served as the founder and CEO of Healthy Pleasure Group. 

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PARTING WORDS

You see your parents work so hard. You know what you have, and you know what you don’t have. And then you can also see what you want in your life and realize that you cannot bother people for that. You’ve got to go do it yourself.

Actor Sandra Oh on what she learned growing up as the child of immigrants

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CMO 市场营销 CEO 公司战略 协同合作
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