Fortune | FORTUNE 07月21日 21:06
The mental health gaps employers can’t afford to ignore
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文章指出,尽管企业在提供职场心理健康支持方面取得进展,但仍需改进对特定人群需求的理解和支持方式。作者强调,照顾者、年长员工以及经历生命和健康转折的女性等群体,占劳动力的大部分,他们的心理健康需求对未来员工福祉至关重要。文章呼吁企业设计更具包容性的心理健康策略,提供易于获取、切合实际需求的支持,例如灵活的工作安排、针对性的咨询内容以及提升管理者同理心和沟通能力。通过关注这些被忽视的群体,企业不仅能提升员工福祉,还能增强团队韧性和生产力,实现更具前瞻性的发展。

👴 关注年长员工心理健康:尽管年长员工(55岁及以上)占劳动力人口的20%以上,且可能面临慢性疼痛、哀伤或照护负担,但许多职场心理健康计划仍忽视他们。数据显示,50-59岁的员工每月有近五天受到心理健康影响。企业应设计低门槛、与独立性和长寿等目标相契合的支持方式,并提高员工对现有数字工具的认知度,以提升参与度、减少缺勤并留住经验丰富的员工。

👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 关照“三明治一代”照护者:照护责任(照顾子女、年迈父母或伴侣)深刻影响员工心理健康,导致请假、生产力下降和需要同事协助。文章指出,照护者福利是最有价值但最少提供的职场支持之一。企业应提供灵活工作制、心理健康咨询、照护者专属内容或老年照护导航援助,这不仅是人道关怀,也是保留关键劳动力群体、提升生产力的战略举措。

👩‍⚕️ 关注女性健康与心理:怀孕、围绝经期和更年期等女性特有健康经历,不仅带来生理影响,也伴随情绪和心理波动,进而影响工作表现。文章提到,多达56%的英国女性表示生殖健康事件影响了她们的最佳工作状态。企业需要提供更完善的福利,并培训管理者以同理心回应,提供针对女性健康阶段的支持性内容或工具,正常化女性健康与心理健康交叉话题的讨论,以增强员工的获得感。

🌍 应对人生重大事件的挑战:去年78%的员工经历了如照护、疾病或意外经济困难等重大人生事件,其中44%表示这些事件对其工作表现产生负面影响。特别是亲人离世或家庭成员生病等事件,往往未获职场计划支持。有三成员工希望获得但未被提供的心理健康资源。企业需超越通用健康计划,提供能应对员工全方位人生经历的定制化工具、富有同理心的领导力以及切合实际的福利,以建设有韧性、面向未来的团队。

As mental health continues to take center stage in the workplace, employers have made strides in offering support, but we can still improve in understanding who, exactly, needs help and how to reach them. Too often, mental health strategies overlook the people quietly carrying layered responsibilities outside of work: caregivers, older employees, and women navigating pivotal life and health transitions.

These groups aren’t niche. They make up a large share of the workforce, and their needs are shaping the future of employee well-being.

Mental health doesn’t have a retirement age

Workers aged 55 and older now comprise over 20% of the U.S. labor force, yet they remain an afterthought in many workplace mental health programs. While older workers may report better self-rated mental health than their younger peers, they’re also more likely to be navigating chronic pain, grief, or caregiving, and less likely to use digital tools that could help.

According to a recent Calm Health study—the “Work-Life-Health Balance Report,” a survey of 1,500 adults across the U.S. and U.K.—half of all workers reported at least one mental health concern.Furthermore, a study by the Aging Society Research Network found the impact of mental health on older workers in the lower income bracket is even more pronounced, with users aged 50 to 59 reporting nearly five days a month where their mental health is impacted. This is noticeably worse than even just 20 years ago.

Unfortunately, usage of workplace mental health resources among older workers remains low. Importantly, the issue isn’t unwillingness: Over 80% of workers overall said they would be open to using digital tools if offered, provided those tools are trustworthy, simple, and relevant. However, just 23% are actually aware they are offered this kind of tool.

To truly support older employees, employers must design for inclusion. That could mean creating low barriers to entry for support or framing support in ways that resonate with goals like independence and longevity. These small changes can boost digital engagement, reduce absenteeism, and help retain some of an organization’s most experienced talent.

The ‘sandwich generation’ of caregivers needs attention

One of the most overlooked experiences impacting employee mental health is caregiving. In Calm Health’s study, one in three workers reported a caregiving event in the past year. These experiences, whether related to aging parents, children, or partners, don’t stay neatly outside work hours.

The impact is profound: 65% of caregivers said they had to take time off or use leave due to caregiving responsibilities, and more than half reported reduced productivity, difficulty focusing, or needing coworkers to cover for them.

And yet, caregiving benefits remain rare. While these programs are rated among the most helpful of any workplace mental health resource, they are also among the least offered, representing a major gap in employer support.

With more workers falling into the “sandwich generation,” caring for both children and aging parents, addressing this need isn’t just compassionate, it’s strategic. Employers can start by offering flexible scheduling, mental health counseling, and content tailored for caregivers, or assistance navigating elder care. These investments not only improve employee well-being, but they also protect retention and productivity among a critical slice of the workforce.

Women shouldn’t have to suffer in silence

Another blind spot: women’s health. Experiences like pregnancy, perimenopause, and menopause aren’t just physical; they carry emotional and psychological impacts that ripple into how women show up at work.

In the U.K., 56% of women said reproductive health events interfered with their ability to perform at their best, compared to 37% of women in the U.S. Yet, most employer mental health programs don’t address these transitions directly.

What’s needed in addition to evolved benefits is recognition. Training managers to respond with empathy, including supportive content or tools specific to women’s health stages—or normalizing conversations around the intersection of women’s health and mental health—can make a measurable difference in how supported employees feel.

Life doesn’t pause for work

In the past year alone, 78% of workers experienced at least one major life event, such as caregiving, illness, or a significant unexpected expense. And 44% said these events negatively impacted their work performance.

What’s more, many of the events with the greatest impact, like the death of a loved one or the illness of a family member, often go unsupported by workplace programs. Three in 10 workers report wanting mental health resources that their employers simply don’t offer.

If employers want to build resilient, future-ready teams, they must move beyond generic wellness programs, supporting the full spectrum of life experiences across age, gender, and caregiving status. Make sure you actually know your workforce and the unique needs they have. This requires tailored tools, empathetic leadership, and benefits that meet people where they are.

The mental health conversation is expanding. Workplace strategies have to do the same.

The opinions expressed in Fortune.com commentary pieces are solely the views of their authors and do not necessarily reflect the opinions and beliefs of Fortune.

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职场心理健康 员工福祉 多元化支持 照护者 女性健康
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