Fortune | FORTUNE 11小时前
Trump tariffs help push Jeep owner Stellantis into massive $2.7 billion loss
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Stellantis公司公布了上半年财报,净亏损高达23亿欧元,主要原因是北美地区销售额大幅下滑,第二季度销量同比下降25%。公司上半年净收入为743亿欧元,同比下降12.6%。汽车销售量在第二季度同比下降6%,此前第一季度已下降9%。公司指出,美国关税政策带来了3亿欧元的负面影响,扰乱了其在北美市场的提振计划。此外,公司还因项目取消、平台减值及重组等事项计提了33亿欧元的重组费用。

💰 **北美市场销量锐减是Stellantis巨额亏损的主要原因**:公司上半年净亏损23亿欧元,其中北美地区销量在第二季度同比大幅下滑25%,远超分析师预期的12%。这主要是由于进口汽车制造和运输受到美国关税政策的负面影响,以及企业车队销量下降所致。

⚖️ **美国关税政策对Stellantis造成显著冲击**:公司报告称,早期美国关税政策带来了3亿欧元的负面影响,并干扰了其在北美市场的表现。25%的进口汽车关税迫使汽车制造商调整生产和销售策略,Stellantis在4月暂停了部分加拿大和墨西哥工厂的生产。

🏦 **巨额重组费用加剧亏损**:Stellantis计提了33亿欧元的重组费用,这笔费用主要与项目取消成本、平台减值以及近期取消CAFE罚款相关的法律调整和重组有关。此举也反映了公司在应对市场变化和优化运营方面的努力。

🔄 **公司正处于战略调整和业绩改善初期**:Stellantis表示,正处于采取措施改善业绩和盈利能力的早期阶段,并预计新产品将在2025年下半年带来更大的积极影响。公司在4月因美国关税带来的不确定性暂停了财务指引,新任CEO已启动管理层调整。

📉 **市场反应与分析师观点**:Stellantis的股票在巴黎股市下跌2.1%。分析师认为,销量下滑在预料之中,新任CEO通常会通过计提准备金或重组费用来“清理门户”。尽管整体销量下滑幅度符合预期,但北美市场的25%跌幅远超预期。

The 2.3-billion-euro ($2.7-billion) net loss in the first half of the year came as sales in North America continued to slump, down 25 percent by volume in the second quarter year-on-year.

The carmaker, whose stable of brands also includes Peugeot, Citroen and Fiat, said first-half net revenues dropped 12.6 percent to 74.3 billion euros, according to the preliminary and unaudited results.

Sales of vehicles fell by six percent in the second quarter year-on-year, after having dropped nine percent in the first three months of 2025.

Stellantis said “the early effects of US tariffs” had a 300-million-euro negative impact and disrupted its plans to boost its struggling performance in North America.

Automakers have struggled to respond to US President Donald Trump’s new US tariff of 25 percent on imported cars that are not largely made within North America.

The company, which also owns the Chrysler, Dodge and Ram Truck brands, paused production at some plants in Canada and Mexico in April as the tariffs went into force.

Stellantis said the sharp drop in North American sales volume was “due to factors including the reduced manufacture and shipments of imported vehicles, most impacted by tariffs,” as well as lower sales for corporate fleets.

Restructuring charge

Stellantis also took a 3.3-billion-euro charge, which it said was “primarily related to programme cancellation costs and platform impairments, net impact of the recent legislation eliminating the CAFE penalty rate and restructuring”.

Trump’s massive tax and spending legislation, approved earlier this month, removed the penalties for not respecting the so-called CAFE fuel economy targets, meaning automakers can produce and sell more higher polluting cars in the United States.

The company said it was in the early stage of taking action to improve performance and profitability, with new products expected to deliver a larger impact in the second half of 2025.

Stellantis suspended its financial guidance in April due to the heightened uncertainty generated by US tariffs.

Analysts at finance group ODDO BHF said a drop in sales was widely expected and noted that new chief executives often clean house by passing new provisions or restructuring charges.

Company veteran Antonio Filosa took over as chief executive in June and immediately launched a management shake-up.

Filosa headed up the North American region that accounts for most company profits and whose struggles last year precipitated the sacking of Carlos Tavares, and has retained responsibility for the region.

While the overall six-percent drop in sales volumes was in line with analyst expectations, according to ODDO BHF, the 25-percent drop was double the 12 percent foreseen by analysts.

Shares in Stellantis fell 2.1 percent in morning trading on the Paris stock exchange, which was 0.4 percent lower overall.

Stellantis said it would release audited first half results on July 29 as scheduled.

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Stellantis 汽车行业 北美市场 关税影响 业绩下滑
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