New Yorker 11小时前
Dining Sheds, Repotted
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纽约市户外用餐热潮催生了许多精美的建筑,包括餐厅的特色小屋和公共图书馆的户外阅读室。然而,随着新法规的出台,这些建筑面临拆除。为了赋予它们第二次生命,建筑师们与社区园艺师合作,探讨如何将拆除的阅读室改造为花园结构。在布鲁克林的Success Community Garden,建筑师们展示了初步设计,融合了社区需求,如增加混凝土基础以方便维护和轮椅通行,以及将空间设计得更具功能性和美观性。此次合作不仅是建筑的再利用,更是社区与艺术结合的生动实践,为城市空间增添了新的活力。

📚 **户外阅读室的再利用与社区融合**:纽约市曾因疫情催生的户外用餐文化而涌现出许多特色建筑,其中布鲁克林公共图书馆的“Roadway Readeries”户外阅读室设计独特,拥有蓝色的外墙和优雅的穹顶。随着新规出台,这些阅读室面临拆除,建筑师们正积极探索将其改造为社区花园结构,以延续其生命并服务社区,例如在Success Community Garden中,讨论如何将这些阅读室改造成更具实用性和美观性的花园设施。

📐 **设计理念的演变与社区反馈的融合**:在改造过程中,建筑师们倾听社区园艺师的需求,将他们的意见融入设计。例如,社区成员提出增加混凝土基础以方便维护和轮椅通行,以及需要为户外活动设置服务台面。建筑师们也考虑将废弃的花箱 repurposed 为备餐台,并结合中央公园捐赠的石板,力求在保留原建筑特色的同时,最大化其功能性和社区参与度,创造出一个既有历史感又充满活力的空间。

💡 **空间几何与社区活力的碰撞**:Success Community Garden本身就是一个充满活力的社区空间,拥有丰富的活动和多样的几何结构。建筑师们计划引入圆形元素,与现有的三角形、斜线形和方形结构形成对比和互补,为社区增添新的视觉维度和功能空间。这种将公共图书馆的元素与社区花园相结合的做法,不仅提升了空间的艺术性和独特性,也为社区活动提供了更多可能性,象征着公共资源的有效再利用和社区精神的延续。

The golden age of the shed—New York City’s outdoor-dining boom, circa summer, 2020—produced some impressive structures. At Carbone, the fancy Italian place, people ate rigatoni in a cabin made of navy-blue wood siding with red velvet curtains. Balthazar outfitted its shed with antique pendant lights, to make diners “feel like you’ve taken a train to Paris,” according to a restaurant spokesperson. Bookworms were covered, too. Three branches of the Brooklyn Public Library installed outdoor reading rooms, designed by the firm Aanda Architects. The Roadway Readeries, as they came to be called, were painted the bright blue of Yves Saint Laurent’s Jardin Majorelle, in Marrakech, with lyrical barrel-vault ceilings that evoked the breaking of a wave. They also had good Wi-Fi.

But what went up had to come down. New standardizing regulations swept a lot of sheds away. (“Last call at the rat shack,” one al-fresco detractor wrote on Reddit.) With the Readeries facing demolition, the brains behind them cast about for a way to recycle. On a recent warm evening, a squad of architects gathered at the Success Community Garden, a two-and-a-half-acre plot in Brownsville, Brooklyn, to canvass local gardeners about how the dismantled reading rooms—now stored in a warehouse in Queens—might be refashioned into garden structures.

The discussion took place inside a large gazebo, painted Tiffany blue. Nearby were beds of purple basil, Swiss chard, okra, dill, cilantro, and multiple breeds of tomato. “I might have put six kinds down, but tomatoes are very aggressive,” Robyn Glenn, one of the gardeners, said. She was wearing a loose shirt and a pink hat, and she clutched a bunch of parsley. She was optimistic about the architects’ plans. “I’d like more people coming in to relax, read,” she said.

Annie Barrett, one of the architects, stood up and handed out sketches of a triangular shelter—still electric blue—that evoked an airy community hall. Inside, she envisioned movable seats and modular planting beds, of various heights. The distinctive curved ceiling of the original shed peeked out from under an awning.

“It has this kind of Januslike quality,” Barrett said, referring to the two-faced Roman god.

Jaffer Kolb, another architect, added, “It creates a lot of shade and a sense of enclosure, but without being enclosed.”

The floor opened to comments. “I love it,” Ora Goodwin, the garden’s manager, said, peering at the page. “The only thing that needs to be fixed is it needs a lot more concrete. It’s easier to maintain the structure of a concrete base than it is of soil.”

Glenn said, “And it’ll be easier for the wheelchairs, too.”

Ivi Diamantopoulou, a third architect, grabbed a pencil and started sketching. “What we did, perhaps mistakenly, is end the concrete right underneath the roof,” she said. “I think what you’re saying is bring the concrete out, to have, like, a porch.”

“Something like that,” Goodwin said, and pointed to a spot on the drawing. “A Weedwacker could fit there.”

“It’s a gazebo full of ideas!” Diamantopoulou said.

“We came to a garden and learned that people love concrete,” Kolb said with a laugh.

“You’d be surprised,” Goodwin said. “You have some kids who don’t like grass.”

Someone asked if they could have a surface to serve food on. (The garden hosts Sunday dinners and frequent cookouts.)

Kolb suggested repurposing some flower boxes as a prep counter. “They don’t all have to be one thing,” he said. “It’s not all plant or all counter.”

A Parks employee with a bandanna around her head piped up to say that the Central Park Conservancy had recently donated some leftover bluestone slabs. “They’re really nice,” she said.

“I don’t want to turn away anything,” Goodwin said.

Diamantopoulou loved the idea: “How beautiful is it to think you have a little bit of Public Library, a little bit of Central Park?”

As the forum wound down, Glenn handed each guest a small mixed bouquet of Italian basil, Thai basil, and parsley. Diamantopoulou looked around the space with an architect’s eyes. The Success Garden, which also has a chicken coop and a stage, hosts seventy-five community events a year, including a summer school, a food pantry, and a parents’ day. “If this garden is a collection of geometries, it’s like triangle, triangle, slanted line, square,” she said. “And we’re giving them circles. That’s why they’re so excited.” ♦

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社区花园 建筑改造 可持续设计 城市更新 公共空间
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