cs.AI updates on arXiv.org 07月21日 12:06
A Deep Learning-Based Ensemble System for Automated Shoulder Fracture Detection in Clinical Radiographs
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本文介绍了一种基于深度学习的AI系统,用于肩部X光片的骨折早期检测,通过多模型深度学习架构和集成技术,实现了高准确率和高召回率的骨折检测,为临床诊断提供有力支持。

arXiv:2507.13408v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Background: Shoulder fractures are often underdiagnosed, especially in emergency and high-volume clinical settings. Studies report up to 10% of such fractures may be missed by radiologists. AI-driven tools offer a scalable way to assist early detection and reduce diagnostic delays. We address this gap through a dedicated AI system for shoulder radiographs. Methods: We developed a multi-model deep learning system using 10,000 annotated shoulder X-rays. Architectures include Faster R-CNN (ResNet50-FPN, ResNeXt), EfficientDet, and RF-DETR. To enhance detection, we applied bounding box and classification-level ensemble techniques such as Soft-NMS, WBF, and NMW fusion. Results: The NMW ensemble achieved 95.5% accuracy and an F1-score of 0.9610, outperforming individual models across all key metrics. It demonstrated strong recall and localization precision, confirming its effectiveness for clinical fracture detection in shoulder X-rays. Conclusion: The results show ensemble-based AI can reliably detect shoulder fractures in radiographs with high clinical relevance. The model's accuracy and deployment readiness position it well for integration into real-time diagnostic workflows. The current model is limited to binary fracture detection, reflecting its design for rapid screening and triage support rather than detailed orthopedic classification.

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相关标签

AI检测 肩部骨折 深度学习 临床诊断 骨折早期检测
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