cs.AI updates on arXiv.org 07月21日 12:06
GOFAI meets Generative AI: Development of Expert Systems by means of Large Language Models
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本文提出一种利用LLMs构建专家系统的新方法,通过限制领域和结构化提示提取,生成可验证的Prolog知识表示,确保专家系统的可解释性、可扩展性和可靠性。

arXiv:2507.13550v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The development of large language models (LLMs) has successfully transformed knowledge-based systems such as open domain question nswering, which can automatically produce vast amounts of seemingly coherent information. Yet, those models have several disadvantages like hallucinations or confident generation of incorrect or unverifiable facts. In this paper, we introduce a new approach to the development of expert systems using LLMs in a controlled and transparent way. By limiting the domain and employing a well-structured prompt-based extraction approach, we produce a symbolic representation of knowledge in Prolog, which can be validated and corrected by human experts. This approach also guarantees interpretability, scalability and reliability of the developed expert systems. Via quantitative and qualitative experiments with Claude Sonnet 3.7 and GPT-4.1, we show strong adherence to facts and semantic coherence on our generated knowledge bases. We present a transparent hybrid solution that combines the recall capacity of LLMs with the precision of symbolic systems, thereby laying the foundation for dependable AI applications in sensitive domains.

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LLMs 专家系统 知识表示 Prolog AI应用
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