New Yorker 07月19日 18:35
Behind Trump’s Jeffrey Epstein Problem
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文章探讨了唐纳德·特朗普及其支持者对杰弗里·爱泼斯坦死亡事件的反应。特朗普的盟友曾要求媒体“认真对待,但不要字面理解”他的言论,然而他的核心支持者却将他的夸大其词奉为圭臬。当司法部和FBI声明爱泼斯坦死因无神秘之处,仅为自杀时,特朗普政府本以为此事会像以往一样平息。但出乎意料的是,要求对爱泼斯坦死亡事件进行更全面调查的声音并未消失,特朗普本人也因此遭遇批评,甚至将其支持者称为“软弱”和“愚蠢”。这不仅让民主党人要求公开爱泼斯坦案件的更多文件,也引发了共和党策略师对中期选举选情下滑的担忧。文章还分析了特朗普团队在爱泼斯坦事件上承诺提供“证据”的失误,以及右翼媒体和科技界支持者对政府“掩盖真相”的质疑,揭示了特朗普政治生涯中“局外人”身份的虚假性以及其运动内部的分裂与演变。

🎯 **爱泼斯坦事件引发特朗普支持者信任危机**:文章指出,特朗普的支持者倾向于将他的夸大言论视为事实,包括对希拉里·克林顿和拜登家族的指控,以及2020年大选舞弊的说法。当司法部和FBI就爱泼斯坦死亡事件(2019年于曼哈顿监狱,被裁定为上吊自杀)发表声明,否认存在更深层谜团时,特朗普的“MAGA”阵营并未如预期般平息,反而要求更全面的调查,这让特朗普本人感到恼怒,并指责部分支持者“愚蠢”,这反映了其支持群体内部对真相的执着与对特朗普政府的不满。

⚖️ **特朗普政府在证据承诺上的失误**:文章认为,特朗普团队在爱泼斯坦事件上,承诺提供“证据”而非一贯的“暗示”,是导致其支持者不满的关键原因之一。尽管爱泼斯坦的生平及其涉及的政治、金融精英的联系已被广泛报道,但“MAGA”群体执着于政府掩盖真相并掌握一份可能牵连众多权贵的“爱泼斯坦客户名单”。特朗普的竞选伙伴J.D. Vance和司法部长Pam Bondi曾提及“爱泼斯坦名单”,而特朗普阵营提供给右翼媒体的“爱泼斯坦文件:第一阶段”也未能提供新信息,这被视为“推诿”,加剧了媒体和部分支持者的质疑。

🗣️ **右翼媒体与科技界盟友的质疑与不满**:包括Tucker Carlson、Megyn Kelly和Steve Bannon在内的右翼媒体人士,以及Elon Musk、Andrew Schulz、Joe Rogan等科技界和播客界盟友,都对政府在爱泼斯坦事件上的处理方式表达了强烈不满。他们认为政府的回应是“掩盖真相”和“把问题推给阴谋论者”,并预测这一事件将对共和党在中期选举中造成负面影响。这种来自核心支持群体的不满,凸显了特朗普在维持其“局外人”形象和满足其追随者对“真相”的渴望之间面临的困境。

📉 **特朗普“局外人”形象的动摇与政策的现实**:文章分析,特朗普在疫情后的政治环境中,成功扩大了在年轻、非白人、男性且受教育程度较低群体中的支持。然而,尽管他采取了“残忍和专制”的风格,但其政策(如削减医疗保险、大幅减税)却更接近共和党建制派。同时,他与爱泼斯坦的过往联系(如合照、对其的称赞、以及据称的生日信件)也让他处境更加尴尬。CNN的民调显示,公众对其总统任期的“强烈赞同”度降至新低,这表明特朗普的“局外人”神话正在破灭,尤其是在爱泼斯坦事件成为检验其政治生涯的关键时刻。

Donald Trump’s political allies have long insisted, with more than a little condescension, that the press should take the President seriously, but not literally. Yet the people who take Trump most literally are among his own supporters, who over the years have absorbed his most hyperbolic claims as if they were settled truth: that Hillary Clinton and various Bidens were guilty of high crimes, that the 2020 election was stolen, that the circumstances surrounding the death of the billionaire Jeffrey Epstein warranted “a full investigation” and might have involved Bill Clinton. Rarely do the diehards demand proof. So earlier this month, when the Department of Justice and the F.B.I. issued a statement asserting that there was, in fact, no deeper mystery behind Epstein’s death—which occurred in a Manhattan jail cell in 2019, as he was facing trial for sex trafficking, and was determined to be suicide by hanging—the White House likely assumed that the magaverse would simply move on, as it had so many times before. The surprise—one that, two weeks in, Trump has still not been able to quell—is that it didn’t.

Squirming, the President has tried to dismiss the uproar (“Are people still talking about this guy?”) and to blame it, somehow, on Barack Obama and Joe Biden (the Democrats’ “new SCAM”). More unexpectedly, he has called those in his own base who have asked for a fuller accounting “weaklings” and “stupid,” lamenting that “my PAST SUPPORTERS have bought into this ‘bullshit,’ hook, line, and sinker.” But that has been just blood in the water, both to the Democrats who are now calling for the full release of the Epstein files and to the anonymous Republican strategists who have begun to warn of a drop in turnout in the midterms.

Among Trump’s aides, one theory was that his team had erred in promising not just vibes and insinuation, as he normally does, but something to which he is generally allergic: hard evidence. The details of Epstein’s life—the formidable connections he cultivated among political, financial, and academic élites; his conviction in Florida in 2008 for solicitation of prostitution; the way he avoided more serious punishment—have been exhaustively documented. But the maga fixation was that the government had participated in a coverup and had in its possession a list of Epstein’s clients, which could, the theory went, implicate scores of the powerful in heinous crimes. Last October, Trump’s running mate, J. D. Vance, said, “Seriously, we need to release the Epstein list.” In February, Attorney General Pam Bondi responded to a question about whether the Justice Department would soon make public the “list of Jeffrey Epstein’s clients” by saying it was “sitting on my desk right now to review.” Fifteen right-wing influencers had gone to the White House and were given binders titled “Epstein Files: Phase One.” But those “files” offered nothing new.

To Trump’s allies in the right-wing media, many of whom had been predicting spectacular revelations about Epstein for years, this seemed like a dodge. “The fact that the U.S. government, the one I voted for, refused to take my question seriously and instead said, ‘Case closed, shut up, conspiracy theorist,’ was too much for me,” Tucker Carlson said. Megyn Kelly posted on X that there were only two possibilities: that there was no client list and Bondi had misled the public or that “there is a scandal that’s being covered up & it’s at his”—Trump’s—“direction.” Steve Bannon estimated that the backlash would cost Republicans forty seats in the House of Representatives next year. That last prediction is probably worth taking seriously, but not literally.

More interesting was the reaction among Trump’s most recent allies: the Silicon Valley billionaires and the podcast bros who were key to his win in 2024. Elon Musk has been making gleeful accusations against Trump for weeks. The comedian and podcaster Andrew Schulz complained, “He’s doing the exact opposite of everything I voted for.” Joe Rogan, among the most important of Trump’s allies in November, now sounded betrayed: “Why’d they say there was thousands of hours of tape of people doing horrible shit? Why’d they say that?”

Trump is vulnerable to the Epstein case, and not only because the two men were photographed partying together, or because Trump praised Epstein in a quote that was widely circulated, or because Epstein had told the reporter Michael Wolff that, for ten years, he had been the President’s “closest friend.” (Trump eventually said that they had had a “falling out.”) On Thursday, the Wall Street Journal reported that, for Epstein’s fiftieth birthday, Trump, among others, sent him a “bawdy” birthday letter, which Trump denied, saying that he would sue the Journal, “just like I sued everyone else.” Liberals, taking all this in, might suspect that it’s a simple comeuppance for Trump’s political choices: if you build a following on the internet fringe, you can become beholden to its obsessions. But the uproar also has to do with the ways in which the Trump movement has evolved.

In the post-pandemic atmosphere of fury and distrust, Trump moved much more nimbly than the Democrats to expand his support among people who are only irregularly interested in politics, and he has reached a group that is young, nonwhite, male, and less likely to have a college degree. That group, and the podcasters whom they supply with an audience, has seemed drawn to Trump’s persona as an outsider, an inveigher against the establishment. And yet, in the six months since the Inauguration, what Trump, despite adopting a cruel and autocratic style, has given them are Republican establishment policies: a budget that cuts Medicaid, stripping seventeen million people of health insurance, and gives huge tax breaks to the rich; a military intervention in the Middle East. A CNN poll released on Wednesday suggests that the number of Americans who “approve strongly” of Trump’s Presidency—one measure of his base—is now at its lowest of any point in his first and second terms.

No wonder Trump sounds so exasperated. (On Thursday, he said that Bondi would produce “any and all” grand-jury testimony from Epstein’s case, though this seems unlikely to satisfy anyone.) The central illusion of his political career has been that, despite his wealth and evident clout, he remains an outsider. But that was always a fiction, and now—with the G.O.P. leadership unified behind him and the Supreme Court mostly backing him—he may feel strong enough to leave some of his movement’s weirdness behind. Second-term Trump is no longer acting as a populist, and the Epstein case is unfolding as a test of how maga responds to this news. ♦

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